Unit6Whenwasitinvented单元测冲刺（含答案）

Unit6测试(限时:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.Youneedtostophimfrom________alone.A.go B.togo C.going D.went2.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges________inLianyungang.A.takeplace B.tookplaceC.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace3.Annie________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invited B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited4.—Howdidyoufindthelostboy?—Quite________.A.outofaccident B.foraccident C.byaccident D.inaccident5.—________Tom________Lilyiscoming.—Yeah,Iamsohappythattheyarefreetomorrow.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso6.—Allthevillagers________thefightagainstthebigflood,________youngandold,menandwomen.—It'sreallyverybraveofthemtodoso.A.joined;including B.joinedin;included C.joinedin;including D.joined;included7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfootballmatch?—I'venoidea.But________isbelievedthattheSpanishteamwillwin.A.that B.this C.which D.it8.Iwon'tbelievethatthethree-year-oldboycanreadmagazines________Itesthimmyself.A.if B.but C.after D.until9.I'msorryI'vetakenyourdictionary______becausetheyhavethesamecolor.A.atonce B.bymistake C.ingeneral D.aswell10.Theyaremade________14hoursaday.A.work B.towork C.worked D.working二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Howwouldyouusearadiooratelephoneifyouhadnoelectricityorbatteries?These________11bothered(使烦恼)BritishinventorTrevorBaylis.Soin1996he________12awindup(装有发条的)radio.Itdoesn'tneedelectricityorbatteries.Youwinditup________13hand.Itplaysforaboutanhour.Then,youwinditup________14.Todayit'smadeinSouthAfrica.Thenin1999,Baylisinventedamobiletelephonethatispoweredby________15.Theshoescontain(含有)asmallbatterythatispoweredwhenyou______16.Thisbatteryisconnectedtoamobilephone.Thesetwosimpleinventionscanbringmodern______17toallpartsoftheworld.Baylisdoesn'thaveauniversitydegreeinengineering.In________18,helefthighschoolbeforegraduating(毕业).Hejustloves________19thingstohelppeople.Heneverknows________20ideaswillcometohim.Theideaforthemobilephonecametohiminadream.11.A.dreams B.problems C.wonders D.wishes12.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed D.copied13.A.in B.at C.on D.by14.A.then B.slowly C.again D.finally15.A.sun B.shoes C.caps D.wind16.A.sleep B.walk C.rest D.chat17.A.communications B.exhibitions C.suggestions D.instructions18.A.fact B.order C.need D.time19.A.buying B.selling C.making D.collecting20.A.while B.because C.unless D.when三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.21.Accordingtothepassage,wecan'tuse______totellthetimeonarainyday.A.waterclock B.sunclockC.digitalclock D.mechanicalclock22.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?A.现代的 B.特殊的 C.富有的 D.普通的23.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①＝paragraph1②＝paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceoftime. B.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C.Theinventionsofclocks. D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.四、词汇运用(每小题2分,共10分)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。26.NDayisonOctober1.27.Hedidnotmthequarrelwithhiswife.28.Itissaidthatwewillbedintosixgroups.29.CanyouhelpmetthisEnglishpoemintoChinese?30.—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—Withp.五、(2021原创)任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whichgoesaroundEarth,isthesecondbrightestobjectinournightskyafterthemoon.In1998,thefirstpieceoftheISSwassentintospace.Sincethen,230peoplefrom18countrieshavevisitedit.①________Fivespaceagencies—thoseoftheUnitedStates,Russia,Canada,JapanandsomecountriesinEurope—workedtogethertobuildit.ChinaisnotpartoftheISSprogram,butithashelpedwithsomeofthestation'sexperiments.TheISSholdsthreetosixpeopleatonetime.Astronautslivingthereworkondifferentscienceprojects.TheISShashostedover1,500suchprojectssofar.900ofthosehavebeenputintouseinthesciencefield.②________Anditiscomingtotheendofitsmission(使命).In2011,RussiasaidthattheISSwouldstopworkingin2020anditwasbecoming“spacejunk”.ButtheUSlatersaiditwoulduserepairstoextend(延长)itsservicelifeto2025.TheISScosts$3－4billioneachyear.(A)ManyhavearguedthatthemoneycouldbebetterspentimprovingconditionsonEarth.“WhatwillhappentotheISSafter2025isunknown.Therearelotsofpossibleuses,”saidJeffreyHoffmanwhoeverworkedinISS.Heisnowaprofessoratauniversity.Chinawillsoonhaveitsownspacestation,becomingthethirdcountryafterRussiaandtheUStodoso.Thestationissettobefinishedaround2020.31.选择最佳句子补全文章。A.Butthestationisoutofitsage.B.TheISShascosttoomuchsinceitcameout.C.Manycountrieshavebeenworkingonspacestationsforyears.①________②________32.WhatisISS?_________________________________________________________________33.HowmanyscienceprojectshastheISSofferedtosolve?_________________________________________________________________34.请将(A)处句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________35.请给本文拟一个合适的标题。_________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(30分)以“IWanttoInvent…”为题,写一篇不少于80词的作文,标点符号不占格。提示:1.Itcanbeusedto…2.Itwillbeexciting/necessary/helpfulto…_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1.C2.C点拨：由“Inthepastfewyears”可知用现在完成时,由takeplace无被动语态可知选C。3.C点拨：句意为“Annie被邀请参加了聚会。她和我们一起过得很愉快”。考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。4.C5.D点拨：句意为“——不仅汤姆而且莉莉也要来。——是的,我很高兴他们明天都有空”。根据答语可知,Tom和Lily两人都有时间,故排除B、C两项。notonly…butalso…连接主语时,遵循“就近一致”原则。又根据“is”可知选D。6.C点拨：句意为“——包括男女老少在内的所有村民都参加了抗击特大洪水的战斗。——他们这么做真的非常勇敢”。join加入某种组织并成为其中一员;joinin参加某种活动。第一空修饰thefight,因此用短语joinin。including位于所修饰的名词前,included位于所修饰的名词后。故选C。7.D点拨：句意为“——你认为这场足球赛怎么样?——我不知道。但是西班牙队肯定能赢”。that那,那个;this这,这个;which哪一个;it它。由that引导的从句可知,这里缺少的是形式主语it。Itisbelievedthat(据信,人们认为)是固定句型。故选D。8.D点拨：考查固定结构。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。9.B10.B点拨：make在被动语态中to必须还原,不能省略。bemadetodosth.被迫做某事。二、11.B点拨：考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想;problem问题;wonder惊奇;wish希望。分析语境可知选B。12.A点拨：考查动词词义辨析。invent发明;improve提高;borrow借;copy复制。根据前句中的inventor可以推断此处要表示“发明”。故选A。13.D点拨：考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;by通过。根据语境可知,此处要表达“通过手”,所以用byhand。故选D。14.C点拨：考查副词词义辨析。then那么,然后;slowly慢慢地;again又,再;finally最后。根据上文“Youwinditup”和此处的“youwinditup”可以推断是在重复,所以用again。故选C。15.B点拨：考查名词词义辨析。sun太阳;shoe鞋子;cap帽子;wind风。根据下文中的“Theshoescontainasmallbattery…”可以推断出,此处指的是通过鞋子产生能量。故选B。16.B点拨：考查动词词义辨析。sleep睡觉;walk步行;rest休息;chat聊天。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“当你步行的时候,就产生电能”。故选B。17.A点拨：考查名词词义辨析。communication交流;exhibition展览;suggestion建议;instructions说明。根据语境可知,此处表示“这两项简单的发明将现代交流带到世界上所有地方”。故选A。18.A点拨：fact事实;order顺序;need需要;time时间。此处用到的是固定短语infact。故选A。19.C点拨：考查动词词义辨析。buy买;sell卖;make制造;collect收集。根据语境和句意可知,此处表示“他喜欢制造东西来帮助人们”。故选C。20.D点拨：考查连词词义辨析。while当……时候;because因为;unless除非;when当……时候。根据语境可知,此处要表达的是“他不知道想法什么时候到来”,故选D。三、21.B点拨：细节理解题。根据原文“Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial”可知,太阳钟是用来显示太阳运动轨迹从而判断时间的,所以雨天的时候不能使用。B选项sunclock“太阳钟”符合题意,故选B。22.D点拨：词句猜测题。根据原文“In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.”可知,石英钟问世之后,时钟的成本开始变便宜,许多普通人也买得起时钟了。画线单词“ordinary”意为“普通的”,故选D。23.C点拨：细节理解题。通读全文可知,一共提到了sunclock、sundial、waterclock、mechanicalclock、quartzclock、digitalclock六种时钟。故选C。24.A点拨：篇章结构题。第一段用于