2023学年完整版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案12

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld（第四课时）学案Grammar（2）审核人：__________审批人：__________________班级：_____________姓名：________________组评：____________师评：_____________一、学习目标1、复习直接引语是陈述句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时的转换。2、学习直接引语是祈使句时的转换。二、学习方法1．根据所学知识独立完成自主学习的复习任务。2.参照课本语法讲解完成合作探究部分。3.认真听讲，独立和合作完成相关部分的内容。三、学习过程Part1.自主学习用所学知识将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。Shesaid,“IcanspeakEnglishfluently.”2．“Areyouateacher?”sheaskedme.3．Hesaidtome,“Wheredidyougolastweek?”4.“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.”theteachersaidtous.saidtome,“Doyoulikeplayingfootball?”6.Mothersaidtome,“Whydidyougetupsolatethismorning?”Part2合作探究一、祈使句分为表请求的祈使句（request）和表命令的(command)祈使句。有please和用了问号的是表请求的祈使句，语气委婉；没有please也没用问号的是表命令的祈使句，语气较硬。小组合作判断下列祈使句是表请求的还是表命令的。Pleasesitdown.Shutup.Standup.Don’tmakenoise,please.Willyoucomein?Couldyouhelpme,please?Pleasedon’tstandthere.Don’tplaygames,please.二、如何将祈使句转换为间接引语。表请求的用句型asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.请求某人不要做某事。表命令的用句型telldosth.告诉某人做某事telltodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。请看例句。Shesaidtous,“Pleasecomein.”→Sheaskedustocomein.Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tsleepinclass.”→Theteachertoldmenottosleepinclass.“Willyouhaveacupoftea?”shesaidtome.→Sheaskedmetohaveacupoftea.Themansaidtome,“Sitdown.”→Themantoldmetositdown.“Pleasedon’tspeakaloud.”shesaidtome.→Sheaskedmenottospeakaloud.总结：把saidto改为或，如有please的把please去掉，在原句的动词前加上to.即句型asksb.(not)todosth.和tellsb.(not)todosth.活学活用：将下列祈使句该改为间接引语。Thegirlsaidtome,“Pleasedrawapicture.”Themansaidtous,“Goout.“Couldyouhelpme?”sheaskedme.Hesaidtome,“Don’tplaycomputergames”Shesaidtous,“Pleasedon’tgoswimming.Part3课堂检测将下列祈使句该改为间接引语。“Pleasegetupearly.”mothersaidtome.2.Shesaidtous,“Standoverthere.”3.“Don’ttellalie.”myfriendsaidtome.4.“Don’tstayup,please.”hesaidtome.5.“Wouldyoucometomypartytomorrow?”shesaidtome.