天津天士力中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

天津天士力中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.

—Ithinkso._______.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.ToomanycooksspoilthebrothC.Theearlybirdcatchtheworm

D.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknowKs5u

参考答案：A略2.Defeatedbymanyfailures,theyoungmanfinally______.

A.gaveout

B.gaveaway

C.gavein

D.gaveoff参考答案：C3.----Theroomissodirtynow.________wecleanit?----Ofcourse.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Would

D.Do参考答案：A4.ChinahasrecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheEastChinaSea．(

)A．attacking

B．havingattackedC．beingattacked

D．havingbeenattacked参考答案：C5.____youpromisetobuyheragift,youcan’tbreakitinanycase.

A.Once

B.Until

C.For

D.That参考答案：A6.Theyheldameeting________theycouldheareveryone'sideas.A.evenif

B.untilC.while

D.sothat参考答案：Dsothat引导目的状语从句。7.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．8._____youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.

A.Nowthat

B.Inorderthat

C.Eventhough

D.Eversince参考答案：A9.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife________himtogiveitup.A．wanted

B．persuaded C．advised

D．suggested参考答案：B[句意：自从妻子说服他戒烟之后，格林先生再也没吸过烟。根据句意知B项正确。]10.whynot_____forawalk?A.going

B.goto

C.togo

D.go参考答案：D11.ItisknowntousallthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina______onOctober1,1949.A.wasfounded

B.wasfound

C.isfounded

D.isfound参考答案：A12.______youpractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.Harder;greater

B.Theharder;agreaterC.Thehard;thegreat D.Theharder;thegreater参考答案：D考查形容词比较级结构。the+比较级......,the+比较级......“越来越......”。13.Iwilltakethedress_____thecost.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however参考答案：A14.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduatesfromcollege.A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup参考答案：A15.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A.attraction

B.attempt

C.arrival

D.glimpse参考答案：B略16.NeitherInorhe______French.

A.speak

B.doesn’tspeak

C.speaks

D.doesn'tspeak参考答案：C17.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：B18.

atthebackoftheclassroom

severaloldprofessors,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.A.Seated;were

B.Seating;was

C.Sat;were

D.Sitting;was参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Ourcountryhasbecomeself-sufficientin______(粮食).参考答案：grain三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

BEIJING,March9---Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehicles(车辆)forministersandgovernorstoreducethecostsofpurchasing(buying)newcars,mediahavereported.

ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.

Undertheoldrules,thecarusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsocontinuetokeepthesamecarswhentheyassumenewposts,headded.

Thenewrulealsosaidthatofficialsrankingbelowminister-orgovernor-levelsshouldnotbeallocated（分配）cars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.

“Itisagainsttherulesforlower-ranking-evencounty-level-officialstobeallocatedcars,”Lisaid.

Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeamountofmoneyofpublicfundseveryyear.

AsurveyontheWebnewswww.found64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttocarryoutbecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.

“Localgovernmentdepartmentshadstoppedapprovalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtoworkonnewlimitsunderthenewrules,”Lisaid.

“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketmechanismsandmonetization(货币化).”

PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythattheamountofmoneyonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein2011comparedwithayearago.

Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipal(市政的)governmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.

Earlierthismonth,theMinistryofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.65.Whatisthepurposeofthenewruleallocatingvehiclesamongofficials?

A.Topromotealow-carbonlifestyle.

B.Tocutdownthepresenthugecostsofpurchasingcars.

C.Tomakegooduseofthebudgetsforofficialcars.

D.Tosolvetheproblemofseveretrafficjam.66.Howoftencouldthecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialsbereplacedaccordingtothenewrule?

A.Every3years.

B.Every5years.

C.Every8years.

D.Every10years.67.Whatabouttheofficialsrankingbelowminister-or-governorlevelsintermsofoffi