天津静海县唐官屯中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

天津静海县唐官屯中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbeallowed B.hadtheresidentsbeenallowedC.wouldtheresidentsbeallowed D.theresidentshadbeenallowed参考答案：C2.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们在剧院看了一部新戏，然后在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主谓宾完整，有地点状语，但缺少表示时间的状语，故用表示时间的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故选A。【点睛】介词+which用法：定语从句中，关系副词表示地点，时间和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介词+which”来替代，在句中充当状语。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介词的选用原则：1）

根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday3.Thenewplayiswell______.A.worthtoseeing

B.worthseeing

C.worthyofseeing

D.worthytosee

参考答案：B4.Misunderstandingislikelyto______ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.addup参考答案：C5.After_______seemedtobealongtime,hewokeupandfoundhimselflyinginbed.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D31.

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith参考答案：A略7.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should参考答案：A8.Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.Whatdoes“Sympathetic”mean?A.不安的

B.生气的

C.抱歉的D.同情的参考答案：D9.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.

A.is,has

B.are,have

C.are,has

D.is,have参考答案：B10.—I’msorryIdon’tunderstand

.—Don’tworry.I’llrepeatit.A.whatyousaid

B.whichyousaidC.whatdidyousay

D.whichdidyousay参考答案：A11.______MrSmithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhiswork.A.Nowjust

B.Nowandthen

C.Theotherday

D.Nowthat参考答案：D12.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B13.QQ,through______youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D14.Thepoliceman______tothebedclothesandtriedtofindoutwhomthey_______.A.getclose;belonged

B.gotclose;belongedto

C.gotclosely;belongingto

D.

gotclosely;wasbelongedto参考答案：B15.Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedshe______adoctor.A.shouldbe;shouldsee

B.was;see

C.be;seeing

D.was;wouldsee参考答案：B略16.What________itistohaveaswiminhotsummerweather!A.afun B.fun C.funny D.funs参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：在炎热的夏天游泳是多么有趣啊!fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，故A、D项错误；what是形容词，修饰名词，构成感叹句，funny意为“滑稽可笑的”是形容词，故C项错误。故选B。17.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．afewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．alargeaudience参考答案：D[句意：流行音乐会上有大量老年听众。表示audience(观众)人数多或少时，通常用large或small修饰，而不用many或few。]18.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthemC.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：C二、单词拼写41.Londonwasheavily_________(轰炸)duringtheSecondWorldWar.42.ThePeople’sR___________ofChinawasfoundedin1949.43.Whengivingatalk,you’resupposedtoexplainwhyyouaretalkingtothe_________(观众)atthebeginning.44.Thetwinbrotherslookverymuchalike,buttheyd__________greatlyintemper(脾气).45.The__________(历史的)placeofinterestreceivesmillionsoftouristseveryyear.46.IthinkChinese__________(字)aremoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.47.Atthebeginningofeachterm,ourschoolusuallyholdsanopeningc_________inthesportsground.48.Whatparentsdohasagreati__________ontheirchildren.49.Thisisa

_________(商业的)centerandmanypeopledobusinessiniteveryday.50.Things__________(逐渐)improved.参考答案：41.bombed

42.Republic

43.audience

44.differ

45.historical

46.characters

47.ceremony

48.influence

49.commercial

50.gradually41.根据已给的单词释义“爆炸”得英文单词“bomb”.由句中的谓语动词was得该句时态为一般过去式；主语London与bomb之间是被动关系，故填bombed。42.该句句意是:中华人民共和国成立于1949年。ThePeople’sRepublicofChina是专有名词。故填Republic。43.根据已给的单词释义“观众”得英文单词“audience”.audience是集体名词，当表示一个整体概念时，它为不可数名词；当具体指一个个的观众时，则可数。此处为一个整体概念，故不可数，填动词原形，故填audience。44.分析该句：“Thetwinbrotherslookverymuchalike”这对双胞胎兄弟看上去十分相像；but作为连接词，表转折。故后半句应是：但他们的性格十分不同。该句时态为一般现在时，故填differ。45.historical：指的是和历史有关的或是历史上出现过的人或事。比如说，历史建筑historicalbuildings,历史小historicalfiction.historic：

常用来表示历史上一件难忘的、有名的、重要的、独特的东西。比如历史性的公告a

historic

announcement,

还有发表这个公告的地点一扇历史性的银门a

historic

silver

gate.此处应是历史景点，故填historical。46.character：性格；角色；特点；字母。中国汉字应是复数，故应填characters。47.该句句意是:每个学期开始时，我们学习都要在运动场上举行开学典礼。故应填ceremony。48.该句句意是:父母们做什么对孩子们有很大的影响。haveinfluenceon固定搭配：对...有影响。故填influence。49.根据已给的单词释义“商业的”得英文单词“commercial”故填commercial。50.根据已给的单词释义“逐渐”得英文单词“gradual”此空用来修饰动词improve,应用副词，故填gradually。三、阅读理解20.Lately,everywhereyoulook,peoplearerunningaroundwithfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器）ontheirwrists.Alongwithasmartphoneandanaccompanyingapp,thesetrackerscanreporthowmanycaloriesyou’veburnedandthedistanceyou’vetraveled.Stillcuriousaboutyourself?Youcanalsolearnthenumberofstairsyou’veclimbedandstepsyou’vetaken.Notonetoresistpeerpressure,however,Ipaid$100foraFitbitFlex.Ichosethatbrandonthebasisofintenseresearch:askingmyfriendSariwhichtrackershewasusing.TheFitbitwebsiteofferedinstructionsonsettingupmynewtracker.Ienteredmyheightandgender(性别)andcertaininformationIconsiderednoneofitsbusiness:birthdateandweight.Then,Iestablishedgoals.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatweallwalk10,000stepsaday—aboutfivemiles,andsodoesFitbit.Idecided6,000stepswasagoodplaceformetostart.Ichangedmytunewhen,onDay1,Ihit6,000stepsandtinyLEDlightsflashedonmywristband.Confidentenoughnow,Iwentbacktomyphoneanduppedmygoalto8,000steps.So,Igotalittleobsessed(着迷).OnDay5atadepartmentstore,Idecidedtocheckmyprogress.Mytargetnumberwasjust275stepsaway!IwalkedaroundthedressapartmentwatchingmysmartphoneregistereachstepItook.Ihatetotellyouhowmuchpleasurethisgaveme.NowIalwayswearmytracker,notbecauseI'vegrowntolovefitnessbutbecauseIlikebeingtrendyandself-absorbed.LastnightIwasl