2023年江苏省高职单招英语模拟试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGE422023年江苏省高职单招英语模拟试题及答案解析毕业院校：__________姓名：__________考场：__________考号：__________一、单选题1．Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes答案：A2．——Whoknockedatthedoor——I’venoideaIjustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho______was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it答案：D3．Itisagreat______formetohavethechancetoworkwiththefamousartist?A.honorB.praiseC.respect答案：A4．——What’sthematterwithyou——___thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.?A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning答案：D5．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whatC.that答案：C6．()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping答案：D7．Shedidn’thavea_____sleeplastnight.Didyousleep_____?A.good;goodB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;well答案：D8．Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst答案：D9．_______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although答案：A10．Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow答案：D11．Theyhavedoneagoodjob_________._________.A.Sohavethey.AndsoyouhaveB.SotheyhaveAndsohaveyouC.SotheyhaveAndsoyouhaveD.Sohavethey.Andsohaveyou答案：B12．________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving答案：A13．Everyonehadtotakecareof()things.A.hisownB.ownhisC.ownD.hisowns答案：A14．Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon答案：B15．Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried答案：D16．It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A17．Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this答案：A18．—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need答案：B19．Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss答案：A20．He'shadhislunchatschool，()he?A.isn'tB.hadn'tC.doesn'tD.hasn't答案：D21．Jayhadacaraccident______arainynight.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案：B22．Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what答案：D23．____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice?A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.Faced答案：C24．______doesheplaychesswell____heplaysthepianowell.A.Notonly,butalsoB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Whether,or答案：A25．Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____.A.isdamagedB.damagedC.wasdamaged答案：C26．—Ireallyliketherecordyoulentmelastweek.—________.—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeitB.That’sallrightC.Don’tmentionitD.Ihopeyoulikeit答案：A27．—What’sup.Lucy?—________.A.I’mterriblysorry.B.I’vemetanoldfriendofmineC.It’soverthereD.It’sveryniceofyou答案：B28．Davidlosthisbaginthebus.Heisveryunlucky,______heA.hasn’tB.hasC.isn’tD.is答案：C29．Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely答案：C30．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants。A.wheneverB.whateverC.whichever答案：B31．IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing答案：B32．Nowwehavebeguntouseanewcommunicationsystem，_____4Gaswecall?A.andB.butC.or答案：C33．Whatmadeyousosad?____mynewMp3player.A.LosingB.LostC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost答案：A34．Youseemtogetlost,needhelp_______.A.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmybagB.Helpmefindmykey,pleaseC.Yes,givemeahand,pleaseD.I’mlookingforKaiFangRoad答案：D35．Theyfelt_______whentheyheardthewonderfulnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.tobeexcitedD.toexcite答案：B36．Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.A.shownB.broughtC.referredD.introduced答案：C37．--—Wouldyouliketohave_______morecakes?—-—Thankyou。I’vereallyhadenough。A.someB.anyC.alittle答案：A38．Wegotupearly_______wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.sinceB.sothatC.so…thatD.inorderto答案：B39．________himbefore,Ididn'trecognizehim.A.HavingneverseenB.NeverseeingC.NotseeingD.Havingnotseen答案：A59ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S。wouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largestB40．Thetwoboyswerefightingeachother,anditwashardforusto____them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep答案：C二、完形填空41．Peoplethinkthatfactoryworkersaremorelikelytogethurtatworkthanofficeworkers.____,factorieshaveverystrictsafetystandardsbutsafetystandardsinofficesareoftenverypoor.This____thousandsofofficeaccidentsandinjurieshappeneveryyear.Oneofthe____commonproblemsinoffices____airpollution.Poorventilation(通风设施)andpassivesmokingaredangerstothe____ofallworkersinthesameoffice.____commonofficeproblemisbackandshoulderpain.Companiescanimprovethesituation____theyprovidespeciallydesignedcomputerkeyboards____theirworkers.Theycanalso____adjustable(可调整的)chairsanddesksintheoffice.Finally,office____canalsohappeniftherearewetfloorsorbrokencarpets.Workersmayslipandfallifofficemaintenanceis____.Manycompaniesaremoreandmoreaware____officesafetyproblems.Theyaredoingsomethingtoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheiroffices.1)()A.SometimesB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.Generally答案：D2)()A.makesB.takesC.helpsD.gets答案：A3)()A.moreB.bestC.worstD.most答案：D4)()A.areB.isC.wereD.tobe答案：B5)()A.headsB.healthC.mindsD.brains答案：B6)()A.OtherB.EveryC.AnyD.Another答案：D7)()A.ifB.whetherC.butD.while答案：A8)()A.toB.withC.byD.for答案：D9)()A.buyB.orderC.useD.produce答案：C10)()A.workersB.injuriesC.personsD.people答案：B11)()A.betterB.safeC.poorD.dangerous答案：C12)()A.inB.ofC.withD.on答案：B42．mostpeopleknowmeasanordinarydentist,wifeandmomoftwoyoungkids.butwheni'mnothangingoutwithmy________orfixingteeth.i'maddictedtowinningradiocontests.wheneveryoneelse________theradio,theystayononechannel,listentoasongandchangethe________whencommercialsstart.butichangechannelsalmost________,huntingforacontest.iknowthebesttimeto________in,andiknowwhatradiostationsare________towinon.i'vewonacoupleofdvdsets,moviepassesandaboatloadofconcert________,davematthewsband,frenchmontanaandsoon.mybiggest________wasanall-expense-paidtriptothehollywoodfilmawards.igotmyfirsttasteof________waybackinmiddleschool.iwasthe100thcallertomyfavorradiostation,andi________.fromthenon,iwas________andwheneverilistenedtotheradio,iwould________myandallcontests.whencoupons(优惠券)followed,radiocontests________memory.ashorttimeago,iwasgoingtomy________frombeingoncallatthehospital________iheardacontestcomingon.itwas3amandicalledin,notknowingwhatthecontestwas________.iwonadvdboxedsetofseason12oftheshower.ihadnever________it,butitstillexcitedmegreatly.sowhenyouseemeinmydentistgarb(装束)andyouthinklittleofit,rememberthati'ma________radio-contestsuperhero,notbecausei'mreallystrongorhaveadesiretothrowmyselfintodangerto________others.it'sbecausei'mgoingtothehotconcertintownfor________.1)()A.patientsB.friendsC.workmatesD.family答案：D2)()A.listenstoB.switchesinC.turnstoD.picksup答案：A3)()A.contentB.stationC.radioD.memory答案：B4)()A.unwillinglyB.suddenlyC.constantlyD.quickly答案：C5)()A.callB.cutC.carryD.get答案：A6)()A.easyB.readyC.splendidD.enjoyable答案：A7)()A.programsB.partiesC.ticketsD.halls答案：C8)()A.desireB.awardC.betD.ambition答案：B9)()A.responsibilityB.failureC.pleasureD.victory答案：D10)()A.madeitB.gotitC.putthroughD.setoff答案：A11)()A.astonishedB.attractedC.admiredD.attached答案：B12)()A.chooseB.admitC.includeD.enter答案：D13)()A.fadedintoB.escapedfromC.insistedonD.associatedwith答案：A14)()A.restaurantB.hotelC.concertD.house答案：D15)()A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when答案：D16)()A.ofB.forC.toD.in答案：B17)()A.noticedB.watchedC.enjoyedD.ignored答案：B18)()A.obviousB.luckyC.secretD.natural答案：C19)()A.followB.treatC.protectD.support答案：C20)()A.moreB.sureC.freeD.most答案：C三、阅读理解43．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(负责任的)forallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.1)Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Pavingparkinglots.B.Usingriverwater.C.Throwingbatteriesaway.答案：A2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.答案：B3)Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome答案：C4)Thetextismainlyabout____.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply答案：C44．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BecauseofthelandshortageinHongKongandgradualriseinthepopulation,thegovernmenthascomeupwithaveryboldhousingprogramtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup.Landshortageisreallyabigproblem.Itis,therefore,impossibletobuildlow-costhouses.Mostoftheseflatsbuiltbythegovernmentarehighriseflats,somerisingtomorethantwentystoreys.SlumsintheurbanareashavebeenclearedandsomeoftheselotshavebeentakenupbytheHousingBoardtobuildflats.Whoarethepeoplewholiveintheseflats?Theyaremainlypeopleofmiddleandlowerincomegroupswhocannotaffordtobuyprivatehouses.Theonlywayforthegovernmentistobuildflatsandsellorrentthemoutatreducedpricesinordertosolvetheirproblem.Generallytheareawhereflatsarebuiltiswellservedbyshops,playgrounds,shoppingcentersandschools.Peopledonothavetotravelfarfortheirdailyneeds.Busservicesrunrightthroughsomeofthehousingareasandtheyprovideanefficientmeansoftransportation.1)Thegovernment’saimis________.A.toprovidefreeflatsforpoorerpeopleB.tobuildmorelow-costhousesC.tobuildhousesandflatsforthehigherincomegroupD.tomakegooduseoflandwhichislimitedtoprovideflatsforthelowerincomegroup答案：D2)Multistoreyflatsarepreferred_________.A.becauselandissuitableforbuildingtallflatsB.becausetheysellatbetterpricesC.becausepeoplepreferlivingintallflatsD.becausetheymakegooduseoflandwhichislimited答案：D3)Mostoftheseflatsare_______.A.withincitylimitsB.nearindustrialareasC.onthesuburbsofthecityD.insidethebusinessdistricts答案：C4)Peoplewholiveingovernmentflatsare______.A.theveryrichB.themiddleandlowerincomegroupsC.theservantsD.theverypoor答案：B5)Theslumshavebeencleared_______.A.tomakewayfornewshoppingcentersB.andnewshop-housesarebuiltC.tomakewayforflatsD.andsomeofthesesiteshavebeenusedforbuildingflats.答案：D45．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DancingthatTellsaStory-balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherwaybydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Toedancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballe