山东省淄博市临淄区金岭回族镇中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省淄博市临淄区金岭回族镇中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who参考答案：B略2.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B3.I’manewcomerhere.I’dappreciate______ifyoutellmesomethingabouttheoldtown.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D4.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo参考答案：A略5.Heheldthe________thatoneshouldbehelpfultoothersandwasalwaysreadytodosomethinggood.A.habit

B.belief

C.like

D.proverb参考答案：B6.Peter’steacherissoproudthatheistheonlyoneofthebrighteststudents__________hisdegree.A.

received B.hasreceived C.whoreceive Dreceiving参考答案：D【名师点睛】只能用that，不能用which作先行词的情况

（1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①That’sallthatIknow.我知道的就这些。

②Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?你有什么东西要在城里买吗？

③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。

（2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。

②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。

（3）先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，不用which。例如：

①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。

②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。

（4）关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是过去的那位明星了。

②Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。

（5）句中其他位置已出现which，为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如：Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超过我们的是哪辆车？7.Whomwouldyouliketo_________withyoutomorrow?A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havinggone

D.havingtogo参考答案：B略8.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_______hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C9.Beingpoor,shehadtoborrowanew

soastoattendtheparty.A.cloth

B.clothes

C.clothing

D.dress参考答案：D10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor1ofmynewdress?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I______aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thoughtC.amthinking D.wasthinking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——你觉得我这条新连衣裙的颜色如何?——抱歉，你刚才说什么?我想别的去了（所以没听见）。因为是说对方问问题时我正在想别的才没听见，过去某段时间正在做某事要用过去进行时wasthinking，故选D。11.Fredneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas

B.socarefulas

C.ascarefullyas

D.carefullyas参考答案：C12.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing

B.havereportedtoseeC.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing参考答案：A考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：Tom是目击证人中唯一一个看到整个事故的人。.who引导从句指witness,因为题干中的only得知只是一个人,所以用has。v+ing表示已经发生,toV表示将来发生,是已经目睹的车祸,所以是hasreportedseeing。故选B。13.

Idon’tliketheplace.Thehouseis__________tolivein；besides,thesurroundingisnotsatisfying.A.comfortable

B.uncomfortable

C.interested

D.interesting参考答案：B14.JKRowlingisfamous

HarryPotterseries,whicharefamiliar

mostteenagers.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.for;with

D.to;to参考答案：A15.XiaPeng,anEnglisheducator,pointedout______criticalthinkingisaddedtohisorherEnglishspeech,thestudentwillbeoutstanding.A.thatwhether

B.whatthatC.thatif

D.wherethat参考答案：C句意：XiaPeng，一位英语教育者，指出如果批判性思维增加到她/他的英语演讲中，这位学生就会很突出。根据句意可知这里pointout后接的宾语从句，内含if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。16.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.=Mymothersaidtome“Show

homework.”A.hermy

B.meyour

C.heryour

D.mehis参考答案：B17.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：D18.AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandfor_______.A.sometimes

B.sometimes

C.sometime

D.sometime参考答案：C略二、单词拼写36.Thisistheo______________(起源，由来)oftheseasonsonEarth.37.TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(结合，联合)freedomwithresponsibility.38.Iwasaquietandg______________(温和的，文雅的)manwholikedsportsandenjoyedlife.39.Ontheway,wes____________(发现，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob,familytofeed.”40.Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，轻微地)largerhouse.41.TheCanadiansplantod_________________(递送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.42.Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(评论)onthesereports.43.Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(预算；开支).44.Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主观的)matter.45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留).参考答案：36.origin

37.combine

38.gentle

39.spotted

40.slightly

41.deliver

42.commented

43.budget

44.subjective

45.prserved本题主要是根据题目中给出的汉语意思，写出正确的英文单词。36.“Thisistheo______________(起源，由来)oftheseasonsonEarth”，本题为the+（）+of,因此横线处应填写名词，故填origin。37.“TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtoc_________________(结合，联合)freedomwithresponsibility”，combinesthwithsth,将…与…结合起来，是固定句型，to为动词不定式，后面加动词原形，故填combine。38.“Iwasaquietandg______________(温和的，文雅的)man”，由and连接前后两个分句，quiet为形容词，因此后面也应填写形容词，修饰man，故填gentle。39.“Ontheway,wes____________(发现，注意到)amanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid”，根据后句中said，判断此句为过去时态，同一个句子时态应保持一致，故填spotted。40.“Hisfamilythenmovedtoas_______________(稍微，轻微地)largerhouse”,a是不定冠词，large是形容词，house是名词，副词修饰形容词，故填slightly。41.“TheCanadiansplantod_________________(递送)morefoodtosouthernSomalia”，plantodosth,后面应该加动词原形，故填deliver。42.“Sofar,Mr.Cookhasnotc_____________(评论)onthesereports”，根据sofar到目前为止，可以判断此句为现在完成时态，使用has+done结构，故填commented。43.“Someonehadfurnishedtheplaceonatightb___________________(预算；开支)”，a为不定冠词，tight为形容词，形容词修饰名词，横线处应填写名词。故填budget。44.“Weknowthatthetasteinartisas______________(主观的)matter”，a为不定冠词，matter为名词，横线处应填写形容词修饰名词，故填subjective。45.“Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbep________________(保存；保留)”，本句主语为traditionalcustoms，与保留之间是被动关系，故填preserved。【名师点睛】本题主要考查考生词汇量的掌握以及意近词的记忆与辨析，横线处要求填写的单词以及单词的首字母均已给出，相对来说较容易，在做这类题目时，考生首先要有扎实的单词基础，然后分析句子结构，分析句子缺少什么成分，再进行单词形式的转换，填写形式正确的单词。三、阅读理解20.Nickname:

Hawaii’sIslandofAdventure

Size:

4,028squaremilesPopulation:

148,677．ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound.Beaches:

47;GolfCourses:20;HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:

Thebulk(主体)ofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Hotels:

9,655roomstotal;Nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:

HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternation