山东省淄博市博山区第十四中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省淄博市博山区第十四中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming参考答案：A2.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：C3.Howdidit________thateveryoneknowsmydecision?Ihadbeenkeepingtheinformationtomyself.A.comeacross

B.comeon

C.comeabout

D.comeout参考答案：C略4.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis

.A.leftout B.setasideC.cutoff D.keptaway参考答案：A试题分析：A.leftout遗漏，B.setaside放置一边，C.cutoff切断，D.keptaway脱离，句意：名单上的所有的人必须被告知参加会议，你必须确保没有人遗漏。所以选A。考点：考查动词短语5.Thebankhas_______alloverthecountryanditoffersallkindsofloaningservice.A.depart

B.neighbours

C.branches

D.sections参考答案：C6.Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa__man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.tough参考答案：B略7.Lastnight’ssnowstorm,asthenewsreports______,caused12deaths.

A.gotit

B.madeit

C.tookit

D.putit参考答案：D8.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage,____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;that

C.inwhich;what

D.where;which参考答案：D23、

WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C略10._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched B.Ifyousearch C.Searching D.Search参考答案：D11.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied参考答案：C12.Backfromhistwo-yearserviceinthearmy,Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehisfather________goodcareofathome.A.taken B.taking C.take D.betaken参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在军队里服了两年兵役回来后，李先生很高兴看到他父亲在家受到很好的照顾。分析结构可知，“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语hismother和takecareof是被动关系，因此用过去分词taken。故选A。13.

___________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired参考答案：B14.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing

B.towrite

C.written

D.beingwritten参考答案：C15.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted参考答案：B略16.Heworkedhard，

askilleddoctor.A.aimedatbecoming

B.aiminginbecomingC.aimingbecoming

D.aimingtobecome参考答案：D17.参考答案：A18.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroaD．Ks5uA．wherelivesanoldman

B．wheredoesanoldmanliveC．livesanoldman

D．doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C二、填空19.Mymostembarrassingmomentoccurredlastmonth.Iwasinvitedtoattendaninterviewforajobasahotelreceptionist.Iarrivedontimeandwasshownintothemanager’sofficebyan61(assist).Iwas62nervousthatIdidn’tcatchthemanager’sname.63interviewbegan.“Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceinhotels?”askedthemanager.“No,sir,”Isaid.Themanagerfrowned.“Areyougoodatusingcomputers?”“Yes,sir.Iamfamiliar64mostpopularkindsofsoftware.”Themanagerfrownedagain.65didn’tlooklikeafriendlyperson.Theinterviewcontinued.EveryanswerIgave66(receive)byafrownfromthemanager,eventhoughItoldhimaboutmycommunicationskills,myknowledgeofFrenchandsoon.67(obvious),Iwasdoingverybadly.Atlast,theinterviewcametoa68.“Onefinalquestion,”saidthemanager,“howgoodisyoureyesight?”“Excellent,sir,”Ireplied.“Verywell,”saidthemanager,“thankyouforcoming.”Istoodup69(shake)hands.Whenthemanagerstoodupaswell,Irealized70Ihadbeendoingwrong.ThegentlemanIhadbeencalling“sir”duringthewholeinterviewwaswearingaskirt!Themangerwasawoman!Ididn’tgetthejob.参考答案：61.assistant62.so63.The64.with65.He66.wasreceived67.Obviously68.close69.toshake70.what20.76．Shehas______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.77．Brianhad________outofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.78．Highbloodpressureisastrong________ofheartattacks.79．Thecompany________abigadvertisingcampaigntopromotetheirnewtoothpaste.80．Thedoctor_____onthepatientandsavedherlife.参考答案：76．

acquired

77．

slipped

78．

predictor

79．

launched

80．

operated76．句意：她学到了很好的英语知识。在现在完成时中，用过去分词，所以填acquired。77．句意：Brian在其他人还没醒之前，就溜出了房子。根据beforetheotherswereawake.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填slipped。78．句意：高血压是心脏病发作的一个强有力的预报器。该空需要填一个名词，所以填predictor。79．句意：这家公司发起了一场大规模的广告宣传活动来推销他们的新牙膏。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填launched。80．句意：医生给这个病人做了手术，救了她的命。根据andsavedherlife可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填operated。三、阅读理解21.D

ThereportcametotheBritishonMay21,1941.TheGermanbattleshipBismarck,themostpowerfulwarshipintheworld,wasmovingoutintotheAtlanticOcean.Hertask:todestroytheshipscarryingsuppliesfromtheUnitedStatestowar-tornEngland.

TheBritishhadfearedsuchatask.NowarshiptheyhadcouldmatchtheBismarckinspeedorinfirepower.TheBismarckhadeight15-inchgunsand81smallerguns.Shecouldmoveat30nauticalmile（海里）anhour.Shewasbelievedtobeunsinkable.

However,theBritishhadtosinkher.TheysentoutataskforceheadedbytheirbestbattleshipHoodtohuntdowntheBismarck.OnMay24,theHoodfoundtheBismarck.

ItwasameetingthattheGermancommanderLuetjensdidnotwanttosee.HisordersweretodestroytheBritishshipsthatwerecarryingsupplies,buttostayawayfromafightwithBritishwarships.

Thebattledidn'tlastlong.TheBismarck'sfirsttorpedo（鱼雷）hittheHood,whichwentdowntakingallbutthreeofher1,419menwithher.

Butinthefight,theBismarckwasslightlydamaged（损坏）.HercommanderdecidedtorunforrepairstoFrance,whichhadatthattimebeentakenbytheGermans.TheBritishforcefollowedher.However,becauseoftheBismarck'sspeedandtheheavyfog,theylostsightofher.

Fortwodays,everyBritishshipintheAtlantictriedtofindtheBismarck,butwithnosuccess.Finally,shewassightedbyaplanefromIreland.TryingtoslowtheBismarckdownsothattheirshipscouldcatchupwithher,theBritishfiredatherformtheair.TheBismarckwashit.

OnthemorningofMay27,thelastbattlewasfought.FourBritishshipsfiredontheBismarck,andshewasfinallysunk.66.TheBismarcksailedintotheAtlanticOcean_____.

A.tosinktheHood

B.togaincontrolofFrance

C.tocutoffAmericansuppliestoBritain D.tostopBritishwarshipsreachingGermany67.ManypeoplebelievedthattheBismarckcouldnotbedefeatedbecauseshe_____.

A.wasfastandpowerful

B.hadmoremenonboard

C.wasunderLuetjens'command D.hadbiggergunsthanotherships68.Welearnfromthetextthaton24May_____.

A.theBritishwonthebattleagainsttheBismarck

B.theBismarckwonthebattleagainsttheBritish

C.theBritishgunfiredamagedtheBismarckseriously

D.theBismarcksucceededinkeepingawayfromtheBritish69.LuetjenstriedtosailtoFranceinorderto_____.

A.havetheshiprepaired B.jointheotherGermans

C.gethelpfromtheFrench D.getawayfromtheBritish70.WhichofthefollowingistheimmediatecauseofthesinkingoftheBismarck?

A.TheBritishairstrikes. B.ThedamagedonebytheHood.

C.GunfirefromtheBritishwarships. D.Luetjen'sdecisiontorunforFrance.参考答案：CABAC22.Therearemanyrightstomakesurethatpeoplewillbetreatedfairlywhentheyaresuspectedoraccusedofacrime.Sometimestheserightsarecalled"dueprocessoflaw".Inusingtheserights,apersonshouldhavethehelpofalawyer.Youhavearighttoprotectagainstunreasonablesearchesandseizures.Thepolicegenerallymaynotsearchyouoryourhome,ortakethingsyouown,withouta"warrant".Awarrantisapaperwhichstates,veryexactly,theplacetobesearchedandthethingstobetaken.Sometimes,however,thepolicewillnotneedawarranttosearchyouoryourproperty.Ifanofficerseesyoucommittingacrime,orifhehasagoodreasontobelieveyouhavecommittedaseriouscrime,hemayarrestyouandsearchyouandthearearightaroundyouwithoutawarrant.Ifyouinviteapolicewithoutawarranttocomeintoyourhouseandhefindsproofofcrime,theevidencemaybeusedagainstyouincourt.Ifyoudonotwantanofficertosearchyouoryourhomeandhedoesnothaveawarrant,tellhimthatyoudo