山东省淄博市大园中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市大园中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onhearingthenews,themanrushedoutwithouthesitation,______thebag_____ontheground.A．left,lying

B．leaving,lied

C．left,lay

D．leaving,lying参考答案：D2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B3.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyI________thehouse.A.hadbought

B.havebought

C.hadbuying

D.havetobuy参考答案：C4.—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—________.I’mnotbusy,anyway.A.Byallmeans

B.Notintheleast.

C.Noway.

D.Mypleasure.

参考答案：A5.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B6.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.that C.which D.when参考答案：D7.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：D8.Ifit________forhercare,Ishouldnotbespeakingtoyounow.A.isn’t

B.won’tbe

C.hasn’tbeen

D.hadn’tbeen参考答案：D9.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.serve

B.manage

C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：B10.--Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.---

?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B情景交际，A为什么B那又怎样

C在展览什么

D怎么了，发生什么了11.Therearemanytoys,andyoucantake_______youlike.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever参考答案：A12.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C13.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused

参考答案：A14.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat参考答案：B15.Iremembera______famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.sure

B.certain

C.other

D.some

参考答案：B16.__________seemsstrangetousis__________shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.A.What；that

B.It；why

C.That；how

D.It；that

参考答案：A17.Wasitinthevillage____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B略18.Never______Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A.didwethink

B.havewethought

C.wethought

D.wehavethought参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假如你是新华中学的李华，给你的英国笔友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划11月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到12月份。注意：1.词数不少于100

2.可适当增加细节DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearChris,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninNovember.Butnow,Iamwritingtosaysorrytoyoubecausemyleftfootwasinjured.Therefore,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.Infact,Ifelloffmybicycleduetomycarelessnessonmywaytoschoolyesterday.Fortunately,Iwasn’tbadlyhurt,butIwasadvisedbythedoctortohaveagoodrestandIwon’trecovercompletelysoon.I'msorryaboutit.CanIsuggestthatweputoffthevisituntilearlyDecember?Iwishyoucouldunderstand.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友Chris写一封信。【详解】首先审题，假如你是新华中学的李华，给你的英国笔友Chris写一封信。任务中给出的要点如下：1.你们原计划11月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到12月份。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【点睛】本篇范文语言通顺流畅，内容表述得体。作者使用了but,therefore,and等连接词使文章具有很强的层次性。CanIsuggestthatweputoffthevisituntilearlyDecember?此句运用虚拟语气；Iwishyoucouldunderstand.此句同样运用了虚拟语气；等充分显示了作者对语言句式灵活运用的能力。20.莫言获得诺贝尔奖后得到极大的关注和赞誉，很多出版社愿意将莫言的作品选入中学语文课本。然而，此事引起了热议和争论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你对此事的看法，以刊登在校报HappyTeens栏目。赞同★能获奖，小说一定写得好★激发自豪感，鼓励学生喜欢文学★

．．．．．．反对★有的作品可能不适合中学生阅读★课本选材不应该只看作者是谁★

．．．．．．你的观点（1）．．．．．．

（2）．．．．．．注意：（1）逐一陈述所有要点，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。（2）词数：150左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。（3）作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。AfterMoYanwasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,manypublishinghouseswouldliketoincludesomeofhisworksintotextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Thishascausedalivelydiscussionandaheateddebate.参考答案：AfterMoYanwasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,manypublishinghouseswouldliketoincludesomeofhisworksintotextbooksforhighschoolstudents.Thishascausedalivelydiscussionandaheateddebate.ThosewhoareinfavouroftheideabelievethataNobelPrizewinnerisdefinitelyanexcellentwriter,soit’squitenaturalthathisworksbeincludedintotextbooks.Asamatteroffact,theinclusioncanarousethestudents’senseofprideandencouragethemtolikeliteraturebetter.Besides,goodtextbooksalwayskeeppacewiththetime.However,somearguethatsomeofMoYan’sworksarenotappropriateforhighschoolstudents.What’smore,theysaythatpublishersshouldfocusongoodreadingmaterialsfortextbooksinsteadoffamouswriters.Therefore,wecannotbetoocarefulinupdatingtextbooks.Frommypointofview,MoYanisthefirstChinesewriterevertowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature,anditisagreathelptostudentsiftheycanbeexposedtothelatestliteraryworks.Atthesametime,publishersshouldchoosefromhisworksthematerialssuitableforstudents.

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We'veallbeenthere,finishingawholebagofchipsoutofboredomoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilecrammingforabigtest.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.Butunderstandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'spromptedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortordistractioninfood.Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.Akidwhoisgivencookiesasawaytostopcryingmaylearntolinkcookieswithcomfort.We'reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople,emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorcyclesofbingingandpurging.Thetroublewithemotionaleating(apartfromthehealthissues)isthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoudid.That'swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencesbetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,checkinandseewhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.56.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whatemotionaleatingisanditsharmB.thedifferencesbetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhungerC.howtohaveahealthydiet

D.therelationshipbetweeneatingandfeelings57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutemotionaleating?A.Itisusuallylinkedtopositiveornegativefeelings.B.Itissometimeslinkedtomajorlifeevents.C.Itiscausedbyphysicalhunger.

D.Itcancausehealthproblems.58.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymeans______________.A.caring

B.accounting

C.applying

D.preparing59.Theauthorofthepassagewouldagreethat________.A.wecandonothingtochangeemotionaleatingB.weshouldonlyeatwhenwearehungryC.weshouldbecarefulwithemotionaleatingD.weshouldnotseekforcomfortinfood参考答案：ACDC22.HuntingThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(动机).Oneofthemwrote.“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(领地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsu