山东省淄博市山铝第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市山铝第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.

nowhere

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：C本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正确。【考点】考察副词词义辨析

〖举一反三〗Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould________notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless〖答案〗A〖解析〗试题分析：考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此”。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D3.RecentlyIwasanobserverat_____parenteducationseminaraboutthedepression,suicide,andanxietydisordersaffecting_____children.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;\

D.a;the参考答案：C4.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B5.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．

my

help,shewroteme

aletterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor参考答案：D6.

—Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast,Mike?—IthinkI_______somebreadandmilk.A.amgoingtohave

B.

had

C.willhave

D.amhaving参考答案：C7.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.

A.sobadone

B.soniceone

C.anicerone

D.aworseone参考答案：C略8.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．不填；the参考答案：C9.Sheisinapoor_________ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.A.state

B.situation

C.position

D.status参考答案：A10.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.MypleasureC.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D11.

bytheteacherinclassisnotabadthing,butagoodthing.

A．Beingasked

B．Asking

C．Asked

D．Ask参考答案：A12.Asthedarkhorse,China’sfootballteamsweptintothequarterfinals_______itlosttohostcountryAustralia.A.as

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：中国队作为黑马队一举进入四分之一决赛，这场比赛里，输给了东道主澳大利亚队。由于空前是名词，再看下面选项，可以确定这是定语从句。分析从句，主谓结构，不缺主语和宾语，因此从关系副词中选。而quarterfinals是表示相当于地点的，定语从句中缺少地点状语故用where，故判断选D。13.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B14.参考答案：D略15.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This参考答案：C解析：此题考查代词的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。16.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet

orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both参考答案：A17.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：B略18.____here-mail,Iwroteheranotherone,tellingherwhatIwantedhertodo.

A.Havingnotreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Notreceiving

D.Receivingnot参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Calliewillstart______(幼儿园)inSeptember.参考答案：kindergarten三、阅读理解20.

Alexiswashotandtired.Withangerinhervoicesheshouted，“Pullmeup.Igiveup.Ihatethis.Thisisstupid!”ItwasatthatmomentwhenJason,theadviseronthetrip,lookedatmeandsaid，“Ed,I’mgoingtogodownandtalkwithher.”IthenshouteddowntoAlexis,“Holdon!Youcandothis.Weknowyoucan!”

Jasongraspedanotherrope,putthisclimbingharness（系带）onandbegantomovedownthecliff.WithinmomentsJasonwasbesideAlexis.Shehadhercheekdirectlyagainstthefaceoftherockwithherfeetbarelyrestingonasmallpieceofthecliffthatjettedoutward.

JasonsaidtoAlexis，“Iknowthatyouhavebeenonthiscliffnowforwhatseemslikealongtime.Yourfeetandfingersarecramping（痉挛）”upandyourforearmsfeelasthoughtheyareonfire.But,Alexis,youarestrong.Lookhowfarupyouarealready.Youhavetakenoneofthemoredifficultpartsupthecliff.Alexis,lookatthepathyouhavetaken.”

Atthatmoment,Alexismovedhercheekawayfromtherockfaceandlookeddown.Thebrightwhitechalksheusedonherhandstogiveherabetterhold,showedthepathwherehertiredhandshadmovedherupwardonthecliff.Jasonwasright.Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.JasonthenlookedstraightintoAlexis’eyesandinacalmvoicehesaid,“Youarenotaloneouthere.Therearepeoplewhocareaboutyou,whowanttohelpyouandseeyousucceed.Wearegoingtodothistogether.Areyouready?”Slowlyshenoddedandtookadeepbreath.

56．Jasonwentdownthecliffbecause

.

A．Alexistookawrongpath

B．Alexiswastrappedinrocks

C．Alexisdidn’tbelieveinherself

D．Alexis’forearmswerebadlyhurt57．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.