山东省淄博市第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_______,butwhydidn’tyou?A.shouldcome

B.maycome

C.oughttohavecome

D.mayhavecome参考答案：C2.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C3.-----Hello,mayIspeaktoBob?

------_______.MayItakeamessage?

A.Holdon,please

B.I’llringhimlater

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Justamoment,please参考答案：C4.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui_________tellingpeoplelies.A.gettingawaywith

B.gettingawayfrom

C.breakingout

D.breakingawayfrom参考答案：A5.Wecantravelinanhourtoplaces

Ibelievecanoftenattractalargenumberoftourists.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C6.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.diditoccur C.itoccurred D.itdidoccur参考答案：B略7.Dr.Kellywalked______tothewindowtowatch____theshortmanshoppingonthestreet.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close D.closely;closely参考答案：A8.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．praised

D．prized参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：由于警官在营救地震中的遇难者的英雄事迹，市长授予了他一枚勋章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名词。]9.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb参考答案：C试题分析：考查条件句的虚拟语气：句意：要不是因为昨天的雪，我们就会爬到山上了。可知这是和过去相反的if虚拟条件句，if从句用If主语+haddone；主句：主语+should/would/could/mighthavedone，选C。10.Notuntiltheteacherreportedittotheheadmaster_____howserioustheproblemwas.

A.didthestudentrealize

B.thestudentrealized

C.thestudentdidrealize

D.didn’tthestudentrealize参考答案：A略11.Mygrandfatherisas___asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.talkative

D.sensitive参考答案：B12.Thereason

thelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessis

sheis

Bothcleverandhardworking.A.why;that B.why;why C.that;because D.for;because参考答案：A13.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：D略14.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout_____Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D./参考答案：B15.Byhisteens,Charlie

,throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.A.have;become

B.is;becoming

C.had;become

D.is;become

参考答案：C16.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by参考答案：B略17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B18.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略19.-Wow!Somanydifferentaliens’appearancesyoudraw!-I______manywebsitesaboutaliens.A.willvisit

B.wasvisitingC.hadvisited

D.havebeenvisiting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:---哇！你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌！----我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。二、新的题型20.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous_____36_____amusician?Atfirstmanysingersmayformabandtopracticetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive_____37_____(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygraduallybecomepopular.____38____,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.TheybeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadputanadvertisementinanewspaper,_____39_____(look)forrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing._____40_____(honest)speaking,onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretended_____41_____(sing).Soitcouldn’t_____42_____(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow,theirshowswere____43____(creativity)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theyworkedharderandproduced_____44_____(they)ownrecordsandstartedtouring.Inabout1970,theMonkeesbrokeupbuttheyreunitedinthemid-1980sandin1996producedanewrecord,with_____45_____theybecamemoresuccessful.参考答案：36.as

37.performances

38.However

39.looking

40.Honestly

41.tosing

42.becalled

43.creative

44.their

45.which【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Monkees乐队成为著名音乐家经历的过程。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意，你曾经梦想过做一名著名的音乐家吗？固定短语befamousas…意为“作为……而著名”。故填as。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：然后他们可能得到去酒吧或者俱乐部表演的机会。此处位于动词give后面，缺名词做宾语，故应填入perform的名词形式performance，根据后文pubs及clubs得知，是在多个酒吧或俱乐部表演，所以这里填入performance的复数形式performances。故填performances。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：门基乐队以一种不同的方式开始。此意与前文构成转折关系，空格后为完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故空格处应填入一个副词作状语。所以空格应填入表示“然而”的however。这里需要注意所填单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电视节目组织者在报纸中投放了一则广告，寻找既能演又能唱的摇滚音乐家。空格前为完整的句子，此处不缺谓语，故应填look的非谓语形式作状语。look的逻辑主语为theTVorganizer，与look构成主动关系，故该处应填入look的现在分词形式looking。故填looking。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：老实说，他们中只有一个足够优秀，其他三个成员都是假装演唱。honestlyspeaking为固定用法，意为“老实说”。此处应注意位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honestly。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，他们中只有一个足够优秀，其他三个成员都是假装演唱。pretendtodo意为“假装做某事”，固定结构，由todo充当pretend的宾语。故填tosing。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：所以它一开始并不能被叫做真正的乐队。it代指前文的乐队，和call之间构成被动关系。此处和前面的couldn't一起构成谓语。故填becalled。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，他们的节目很有创意，很受欢迎。根据上文were可知应填形容词，故填creative。【44题详解】考查人称代词。结合句意，大约一年之后，他们工作更加努力，发行了他们自己的唱片，也开始了巡演。records名词前缺限定词，根据句意得知，此处应填入表示“他们自己的”的结构theirown。故填their。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：大约在1970年，门基乐队解散了，在20世纪90年代中期他们又复合，于1996年发布了一张新专辑，以此纪念他们从前的快乐时光。空格及其后面的内容是用来修饰anewrecord，故为一个定语从句。Anewrecord为先行词，指物，定语从句中with介词后缺宾语，应选择关系代词which。故填which。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第十小题，句意：大约在1970年，门基乐队解散了，在20世纪90年代中期他们又复合，于1996年发布了一张新专辑，以此纪念他们从前的快乐时光。空格及其后面的内容是用来修饰anewrecord，故为一个定语从句。Anewrecord为先行词，指物，定语从句中with介词后缺宾语，应选择关系代词which。故填which。三、阅读理解21.Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisplaceinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)ofthetwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingaboutthebadlunchesthatwereservedatschool.ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hedidn’tsayanything.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedperfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（喷溅出）“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father’swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.25.Thewriter’sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto________.A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetownB.findouthowmanywaysleadtothesquareC.ins