山东省淄博市边河乡中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省淄博市边河乡中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sinceyouareherealready,you_______aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：B略14.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeanartist.

A.require

B.inquire

C.acquire

D.gather参考答案：C略3.Ididn’tknowyouandshe______,andthatyouweregoodfriendsfortenyears.

A.wereongoodterms

B.wereashamed

C.wereconcerned

D.weregrateful参考答案：A4.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C5.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?—Ofcoursenot．

．A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．MakeyourselfathomeC．Enjoyyourself

D．Forgetit参考答案：B6.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup参考答案：B7.Thattheyreferredtothat______thingmadehervery_____.A.embarrassed;embarrassed

B.embarrassing;embarrassed

C.embarrassed;embarrassing

D.embarrassing;embarrassing参考答案：B8.—Isitheightorweight________theinterviewershouldpayattentionto?—Absolutelynot．Hewillconsider________importanttobeexperienced．A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that；that参考答案：B9.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged（催促）”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选B。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主张”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent,insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。故选B。10.—Whatmakesmumsoupset?

—__________fromschool,Ithink.

A.Tomisabsent

B.Tom’sbeingabsent

C.Tombeingabsent

D.Tomabsent参考答案：B11.【小题1】uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency【小题2】postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods【小题3】delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide【小题4】thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without【小题5】measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager参考答案：DACBA12.Tomwas withexcitementwhenhelearntthathe firstinthespeechcontest.A.bursting;came B.filling;got C.filled;won D.burst;gained参考答案：A13.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案：B14.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A15.WasitattheaidbattleonJune8,1994,______wasledbyCaptainJohnson____Peterlosthislife?A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.that;when参考答案：C16.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play

参考答案：A17.Youmusttrusthim;heisamanwho_________hispromise.

A.speaksout

B.livesupto

C.dependson

D.keepson参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分）Amanaskedhisfather-in-law,“Manypeoplepraisedforyouforasuccessfulmarriage.Couldyoupleasesharewithmeyoursecret?”Thefather-in-lawansweredwiththesmile,“Nevercriticizeyourwifeforhershortcomingsbutwhenshedoessomethingwrong.Alwaysbearinmindthatbecausehershortcomingsandweaknesses,shecouldnotfindagoodhusbandthanyou.”Wealllookforwardtobelovedandrespected.Alotofpeopleareafraidoflosingface.General,whenapersonmakesamistake,hewillpointthefingeratothers.Thiswasthestartofawar.Pleaserememberwhenyoupointonefingerataperson,theanotherfourfingersarepointingatourselves.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Heathasbeenusedtocontrolhairforhundredsofyears.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Ifyouhaveeveropenedaveryhotoven,youknowthatheatcanburnyoureyebrowsoffyourfaceveryquickly.AscientistfromPurdueUniversityinIndianaistryingtofindascientificansweronhowhotistoohotwhenitcomestoyourhair.Manywomenandsomemenareveryparticularabouttheirhair.Somepeoplewhohavenaturallycurlyhairprefertohaveitstraightened.Otherswithstraighthairwanttohavecurls.TahiraReidisoneofthosepeople.AsanAfrican-Americanwoman,sheisfamiliarwiththechallengesofmaintaining(保养)curlyhair.TahiraReidandotherresearchersatPurdueUniversityarestudyinghowheattreatmentinteractswithdifferenttypesofhairandhowtopreventdamage.AmyMarconnetisanassistantprofessor.Shesaystheteamisseeinghowheatandtemperaturerelatetotheirresearch.InaPurdueUniversity’slab,teammembersdesignedahairstraightenertool—aflatironwithtemperaturecontrol.Theyattachedittoaroboticarmthatmovedoverpiecesofhair.Theycontrolledthetemperaturewhilethedevicestraightenedhair.Whatdidtheyfind?Theirstudyfoundthattheheatweakensorbreaksaproteincalledkeratin,responsibleforthehair’sshape,andtemporarilychangesit.Butnobodyknowsexactlywhatlevelcanmaketheheatactuallycauseforeverchange.Researcherssayearlyresultsareabitinconclusive.Itturnsoutthateveryone’shairisdifferentandthere’snoexacttemperaturewherehairstraighteningbecomeshairdamage.MsReidsaystheywillcontinuetheirresearchinthehopeoffindingwhatworksbestwithoutdamaginghair.29.Whatdoesthescientistwanttofindout?A.Waystoprotectourhair.B.Waystomaintaincurlyhair.C.Thetemperaturethatcandamagehair.D.Thetemperaturethatmakeshaircurly.30.Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph2referstothosewho___________.A.areAfrican-AmericansB.lovetheirhairverymuchC.lovemakingtheirhaircurlyD.lovechangingtheirhairstyle31.Whentheheatbreaksaproteincalledkeratininthehair,_________.A.thehairgetsburnedB.thehair’sshapeischangedC.thehairisforeverdamagedD.thehairsurelybecomescurly.参考答案：29.C

30.D

31.B本文是一篇说明文，人们可以使用热能改变头发的形状，科学家希望通过研究发现具体多高的温度才会破坏人们的头发。文章对这一研究做了具体说明。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“AscientistfromPurdueUniversityinIndianaistryingtofindascientificansweronhowhotistoohotwhenitcomestoyourhair.”可知科学家想通过研究发现具体多高的温度才会破坏人们的头发。故C项正确。【30题详解】代词指代题。根据划线词前面两句“Somepeoplewhohavenaturallycurlyhairprefertohaveitstraightened.Otherswithstraighthairwanttohavecurls.”可知一些头发自然卷的人更想拥有直发，而头发直的人却想拥有卷发。这些人想改变头发的形状，TahiraReid就是其中之一。所以“thosepeople”就是指那些想改变头发形状的人。故D项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段前两句“Whatdidtheyfind?Theirstudyfoundthattheheatweakensorbreaksaproteincalledkeratin,responsibleforthehair’sshape,andtemporarilychangesit.”可知研究人员发现热能破坏了keratin，这一物质影响头发的形状，当它被破坏的时候，头发的形状也会发生改变。故B项正确。20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.‘Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital!”and“Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocab