山东省滨州市常家中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市常家中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mnewhere._______,Iknowlittleaboutthiscity.A.Atnotime

B.Atonetime

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthisway参考答案：C选C。本题考查短语辨析，atnotime表示绝不；atonetime表示曾经，一度；inotherwords表示换句话说；inthisway表示用这种方式。本题句意为“我是新来这里的。换句话说，我对这个城市了解不多。”因此本题选C。2.

_________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B3.Whentheteachercamein．thechildrenpretended

attentively．

A．reading

B．toberead

C．beingreading

D．tobereading参考答案：D4.Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.

A.connectedto

B.givento

C.meaningto

D.attachedto参考答案：D5.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：A6.Intothedarkapartment____,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshouted“Happybirthday!”A.didDavidwalk B.Daviddidwalk C.Davidwalked D.walkedDavid参考答案：D试题分析：句意：大卫在黑乎乎的公寓楼里走着。表示地点的介词短语“Intothedarkapartment”放在句首，句子要完全倒装。故而选D。7.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_____more.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused

参考答案：B8.Thepresidentsaidtheassociationplayed

irreplaceableroleinpromotingChina’sfriendshipwith

othercountries.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：A9._____H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken.A.Until B.While C.If D.Since参考答案：B10.InthesouthernIndianOceanwestofAustralia,investigatorshavebeensearchingfortheplane,________satellitedatasuggesttheaircraftmayhavecrashed.A.which B.whose C.where D.as参考答案：C11.

thenumberofcigarettesyousmokeeverydaywillbe

toyourhealth.A.Cutbackon;benefit B.Cuttingbackon;beneficialC.Tocutbackon;benefit D.Cutbackon;ofbenefit参考答案：B12.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding参考答案：C13.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/

C.a;the D.the;/,参考答案：A14._____theentireannualreport,Icouldn’tgivecommentsatthemeeting.A.Notreading B.Notread C.Havingnotread D.Nothavingread参考答案：D15.Soamused_____thatIcouldn'thelplaughingwhenIsawthechildrendressedupasSanta

ClausesonChristmasDay.

A．didIfeel

B．hadIfelt

C．Ifelt

D．Ihadfelt

参考答案：A16.Theaccidentclearlyresulted_____yourcarelessness.A．in

B．by

C．from

D．for参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Easterwasalwaysmyfavoriteholiday.Threeyearsago,EasterSunday,asusual,

41

withgivingourseventeen-year-oldsonhisbasketinthemorningandseeingthe

42

onhisfaceashelookedthroughit.WethenwenttochurchandhadourEasterdinner.Butthatwasthelast

43

momentinmylife.Ilostmysontoaterrible

44

onthewayhomethatveryday.Hewastakentothenearbyhospital.

45

didalltheycould,butmyson

46

nobrainactivityandIwastoldhewouldnot

47

.Theyaskedifwewould

48

donatinghisorganstoGiftofLife.Ineverthought

49

aboutbeinganorgandonormyself.Butwhenaskedtodonatemyseventeen-year-oldson’sorgans,myemotions(情感)went

50

.Finally,Iwasabletopullittogetherand

51

todonatehisorgans.GiftofLifehadalotofworkaheadofthemin

52

matchesformyson’sorgans.Butalmostimmediatelytheycamebackwithaperfect

53

forhisheart—asixteen-year-oldgirlwholivedinanotherstate.Thefollowingafternoon,aclosefriendofmyfamilytoldmysistershebelievedsheknewwheremyson’sheartwasgoing.Aphonecalltotheauntofthischildprettymuch

54

herniecewastheonereceivingmyson’sheart.NowIunderstoodthat

55

Ilostmyson,hewassavingagirlwhohadbeensicksinceshewaseightyearsold.

56

that,Ihadno

57

thatIhadmadetherightdecisiontodonatemyson’sorgans.GiftofLife

58

broketheirconfidentialityagreement(保密协议)butsincewehadallfigureditoutourselves,Iwasabletomeetthis

59

,alongwithherfamily,ayearaftermyson’sdeath.Sincethen,wehavegrown

60

.Itissurprisinghowmuchourfamilieshaveincommon.EverytimeIsawthegirl’ssmilingface,itfeltasifmysonhadneverleftus.41.A.passed B.started

C.ended

D.satisfied42.A.joy

B.anxiety

C.calmness

D.determination43.A.comfortable B.important

C.favorite

D.normal44.A.operation B.event

C.accident D.challenge45.A.Teachers B.Policemen

C.Doctors D.Myfamily46.A.showed

B.suffered

C.did

D.delayed47.A.pullback B.pullthrough C.pullup D.pullover48.A.admit B.consider C.suggest D.forbid49.A.again B.hard C.more D.twice50.A.everywhere

B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere51.A.pretended B.refused

C.agreed D.afforded52.A.finding B.counting

C.delivering

D.discussing53.A.match B.design

C.plan D.idea54.A.informed B.decided C.expected D.confirmed55.A.unless

B.eventhough C.because

D.since56.A.Despite B.Before C.After D.Like57.A.choice B.wonder C.idea D.doubt58.A.yet B.never C.still

D.ever59.A.girl

B.doctor

C.friend

D.agreement60.A.fast B.up

C.old

D.close参考答案：41----45BADCC 46---50ABBDA 51----55CAADB 56----60CDBAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RenataDiPietrowasstudyingtobeanoperasinger.Butat23,whileonamusicscholarshipattheUniversityofIowain1976,hersightbegantofail.Soon,itbecameincreasinglydifficulttoreadscoresandpickuphandsignalsfromconductors,andthegiftedsingerwasforcedtodropout.AftermovingtoCleveland,Georgiain2005,DiPietroreliedonguidedogstogetaround.Overtheyears,shebecamedepressedwhenshe’dloseoneofthedogs,whohadbecomeherbestfriend,tooldageordeath.“It’sverypainful,becauseyouloveeachone,”shesays.In2009,DiPietrowasintriguedbyinformationfromafriendthatminiaturehorsestypicallyliveforatleast30yearsandmakecalmandstrongguides.Shestartedwithamalehorse,buthewastoohardtocontrol.Angelcamenext,aminiwhitefemalehorseDiPietrohasmostlytrainedherself.“Horseshavetheabilitytoavoidthethingsintheway,”shesays.“IfIamabouttorunintosomething,sheslidesherbodyinfrontofme.”DiPietro,now59,hastaughtherguidehorsetomakesomesoundswithherhoof(马蹄)whenshecomestostairs.“Angelcanfindachairandlocatethenearestdoorforme,”DiPietrosays.Currently,she’strainingAngeltopullherwheelchairandtofetch.Despiteherdisability,DiPietrostillsings,performingwithherhusband,musicianCarlHummer,atspecialevents.Angelisalwaysbyherside.“Ifightabattleeverydaytotakecouragetoengagetheworld,”DiPietrosays.“Angelismywarhorse.Wefightthatbattletogether.”36.WhydidDiPietrohavetogiveupherstudyingintheuniversity?A.Shedislikedhermajorinmusic.B.Shefailedtogethighscores.C.Shecouldn’tunderstandhandsignalsfromconductors.D.Shefounditdifficulttoseethingsclearly.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Puzzled.

B.Interested.

C.Satisfied.

D.Frightened.38.AngelcandoalotofthingsforDiPietronowEXCEPT_________.A.supportingherincaseofherfallingB.helpingherfindachairtositonC.keepinghercompanyeverydayD.fightingwithheragainstothers39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caringandstrong-minded.

B.Honestandresponsible.C.Kindandhelpful.

D.Ambitiousandsensitive.参考答案：DBDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

HellenKellerlivedintheUSA.Shewasagreatwoman.WhenHellenwasababy,shegotverysick.Severalweekslater,thedoctorsaid:“Sheisbetter,butnowshecan’tseeandhear.”Hermotherandfatherwereverysad.Afterafewyears,thingsgotworse;therewasnowayforHellentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHellenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHellenlearnaboutwords.Hellenwasavery