2022年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题

第13页/共13页淮安市2022年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A.in B.at C.on D.by3.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch4.—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6.Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A.because B.so C.though D.but7.Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A.putup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.tookup8.—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A.wasdoing B.amdoing C.did D.do9.—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A.howistheowner B.whoistheowner C.howtheowneris D.whotheowneris10.—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.—________.Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A.Idon’tthinkso B.NevermindC.You’rewelcome D.ThanksforyouradviceⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龙卷风）.Ifelt___11___afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.___12___,neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad___13___left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto___14___her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some___15___fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We___16___thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized___17___inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas___18___forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI___19___gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we___20___tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch___21___,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.___22___wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto___23___help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat___24___wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the___25___timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.11.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxed12.A.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.Unhappily13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet15.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.officers16.A.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spent17.A.coat B.box C.bag D.pocket18.A.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fit19.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever20.A.returned B.moved C.travelled D.ran21.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer22.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever23.A.his B.her C.our D.their24.A.courage B.friendship C.love D.trust25.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.freeⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A26.HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours. D.Eighthours.27.________canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.A.RosetownReserve B.TouristInformationCentreC.TheVictoriaRestaurant D.PortGeorgeMuseum28.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Youcan’tswimonSunsetIsland.B.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.C.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.D.TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.29.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma_________.A.readingreport B.shoppinglist C.travelguide D.sciencemagazineBOncearichbusinessmangavehisdaughterabeautifulnecklace.Butlaterthenecklaceforthegirlwentmissing.Thebusinessmanofferedarewardof$50,000foranyonewhocouldfindit.OnedayRobinwaswalkinghomealongadirtyriver.Hesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Itwasthediamondnecklace!Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.Hetriedagain.Thistimehewalkedintotheriverandputhiswholearmintocatchthenecklace.Butstrangely,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway.Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.Hejumpedintothedirtywaterandsearchedeverywhereforthenecklacebutstillhefailed.Hecameoutfeelingverysad.Justthenanoldman,whowaswalkingby,sawhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.AtfirstRobindidnotwanttosharethesecretwiththeoldman.Butfinallyhedecidedtotellthetruth.Hetoldtheoldmanaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit.Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranches(枝条)ofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.Robinlookedupandthenecklacewasindeedonabranchofthetree.Hehadtriedtocatchareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.30.Robindecidedtocatchthenecklaceintheriverto_________.A.sellitformoney B.gettherewardC.helpthebusinessman D.marrythegirl31.HowmanytimesdidRobintrytocatchthenecklacefromtheriver?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.32.Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwas__________.A.wise B.foolish C.strict D.modest33.Thestorywantstotellusthat_________.A.weshouldn’twastetimecatchingthenecklaceB.we’dbetterhelpeachotherwhenintroubleC.weneedtochangethewayofthinkingsometimesD.weshouldtakeandfollowoldpeople’sadviceCI’mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,“Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.”ThenIcametoMrGordon’shouse.Inthestable(马厩)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!What’syourname?”Heseemedunhappy.“I’mMerrylegs.Youaremyneighbour?”Isaidyes.“Well,”hecontinued,“Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon’tlikeanyonewhobitespeople.”Thenhewenton,“MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!”Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,“Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllast!”Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,“She’sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”Theangryvoicecameagain,“Youdon’tknowanything!________youwouldbitetoo.”“PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?”Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory.“IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(马嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.”“Howcouldthatbe?”Isaid.“Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(缰绳).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?”“Horrible!”Icried.“Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,”Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebit(咬)people.“Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn’tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”——AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34.Whoseemsfriendlyinthestory?A.BlackBeauty. B.Duchess. C.Merrylegs. D.Ginger.35.Accordingtothestory,Ginger________hertraining.A.doubted B.enjoyed C.hated D.worriedabout36.Whichcanbeputin“________”inthestory?A.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon. B.IfyouhadnofoodtoeatC.Ifyouwentthroughmylife D.Ifyouwereafemalehorse37.Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A.HowGingermetBlackBeauty. B.WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.C.WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext. D.HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.DCanyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物种)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生态系统).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”38.Theunderlinedword“extinction”means“________”.A.pollution B.death C.harm D.protection39.Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A.thereasonforproducingfood B.theproblemofanimalsandplantsC.thewaytokeepsoilhealthy D.theimportanceofinsects40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemB.antsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthC.humans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsD.weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（A）根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。usuallysuccess,nolonger,plentyof,clever,inorderto,caresabout,byhand,interested41MyEnglishteacherisverykindandshe________everystudentinourclass.42.Weshouldexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday_________keephealthy.43.Manystudentsfromforeigncountriesare_________inHuaiyangfoodnow.44.Mysister’sbirthdayiscomingandIwillmakeacardforher________.45.Atweekends,Ihave_________timeformyhobbiessuchascooking.46.Theriverisbeautiful.People_________takeawalkalongitaftersupper.47.TheTVseriesALifelongJourneywasagreat_________,whichgainedalargenumberoffans.48.Jack_________feltlonelyaftermakingsomefriendsinthenewschool.（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49.Lisagotthe_________(two)placeintheChineseKungfucompetition.50.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping_________(he).51.Sweepingrobotsfromthose_________（factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.52.Please_________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.53.MrBrownfelthappythatlittleHarryreadallthewords_________(correct).54.The_________(France)writerVictorHugowrotesomefamousnovels.55.MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。56.令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。_________________,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.57.刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。Justnow,I_________________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries.58.尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.59.到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。_________________,thousandsofsocialworkers_________________thework.60.住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。Theladywholives_________________isusedto_________________withneighbours.VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AHaveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(货摊)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋转箭头)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(台面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固体的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）61.DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________62.Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________63Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________64.Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________65.Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________BIsyourhousefullofclutter（杂物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateacomfortablespace.Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.Classify（归类）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthingsanimportantpartwhichcan’tbeleftoveristolabel（贴标签）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou’llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.Don’tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）66.Thepassageoffersusfive________ondeclutteringtohelpuscreate________.67.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you’dbetter________insteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeel__________ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.68.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshould________onthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend_________onit,you’llbethankfullater.69.Youareadvisedto________toomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbe________withtheresult.70.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangive________tosomeoneinneedandthenput________itemsinorder.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）71.梦想引领人生，奋斗成就未来。“感动中国”年度人物江梦南，幼年失聪，生活、求学之路充满艰辛，但学医救人一直是她的梦想，她通过读唇语，学会“听”和“说”，凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力，成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容须包括以下所有要点：1.描述江梦南的成长经历（练习读唇语，努力学习，克服困难，实现梦想）；2.谈谈你的梦想（教师/志愿者……）、原因及如何实现。参考词汇：读唇语readlips注意：1.词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。AcommongirlJiangMengnanwaspresentedwithTouchingChinaAward.Shebecamedeafatanearlyage.However,shekeptfightingagainstthefate（命运）.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A11淮安市2022年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项【1题答案】【答案】D【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】D【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】A【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】DⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题