2022年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题（解析版）

第19页/共19页甘孜州、阿坝州2022年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。A卷(100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Readingabook.C.Playingagame.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inahospital.3.What'sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.4.Whatseasondoestheboylikebetter?A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Winter.5.Whatdoestheboylikebest?A.Cakes.B.Eggs.C.Tomatoes.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7两个小题6.WhatdoesMikeliketocollect?A.Toyplanes.B.Stamps.C.Toyears.7.WhendidMikebeginhiscollection?A.3yearsago.B.4yearsago.C.5yearsago.听第7段材料，回答第8,9两个小题。8.WhatisEriegoodat?A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Writing.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Learnfromtheboy.B.Talkwiththeboy.C.Helptheboy.听第8段材料，回答第10-12三个小题。10.WhatdidMikedoontheweekend?A.Heplantedvegetables.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Heboughtsomefruits.11.WhoisAlex?A.Mike'scousin.B.Mike'steacher.C.Mike'ssister.12.HowmanytimesdoesAlexexerciseinaweek?A.2B.3.C.4.听第9段材料，回答第13-15三个小题。13.Howoftendothespeakersgettheirpocketmoney?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.14.Whenwilltheboypaythemoneyback?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Wifeandhusband.听第10段材料，回答第16-20五个小题。16.WheredoesDaMinglive?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InCanada17.WhatisDaMinggoingtobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.18.WheredoesDaMingwanttoworkinthefuture?A.Ontheearth.B.Onanotherplanet.C.Onthemoon.19.HowwillDaMinggotoworkinthefuture?A.Byplane.B.Byrocket.C.Bytrain.20.WhatisDaMinggoingtomakeinthefuture?A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Robots.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Ihave________eggandacupofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.A.不填 B.the C.a D.an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的，故选D。2.Theboywasborn________2014.A.at B.in C.by D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩出生于2014。考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止；on后接具体一天。2014是具体的年份，所以空格应填in，故选B。3.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No.It’s________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不。它是她的。考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“No.It’s...”和选项可知，此处表示“她的字典”，用hers代替herdictionary。故选C。4.—________Ihelpyou,sir?—Yes,I’dliketotryonthoseblackshoes.A.Will B.Should C.Must D.May【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我可以帮助你吗？——是的，我想试穿那双黑色的鞋子。考查情态动词辨析。Will将；Should应该；Must必须；May可能；（征求同意或表示允许）可以。根据“Ihelpyou,”可知，此处表示委婉语气，询问对方是否需要帮助，应填may，故选D。5.Tom,you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.havelived B.live C.lived D.willlive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你自2019年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？考查动词时态。根据since2019可知，此处是现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。6.Wouldyouplease________thelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnaround D.turnto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗？灯开着我睡不好觉。考查动词短语辨析。tumon打开；turnoff关闭；turnaround转身；turnto转向。根据“Ican’tsleepwellwithiton”可知，开着灯睡不好，所以要求关灯，故选B。7.—Canyoutellme________thebooksaleis?—Sure.OnThursdaymorning.Awhen B.where C.why D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然。周四早上。考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“OnThursdaymorning.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选A。8.Ittookhimhalfanhour________theviolinlastnight.A.played B.play C.toplay D.playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小时。考查非谓语动词。根据“Ittookhimhalfanhour...theviolinlastnight.”可知，此处是“Ittooksb+时间+todosth”句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。9.Bothmysister________mybrotherlikepopmusic.A.or B.but C.so D.and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我哥哥都喜欢流行音乐。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。both…and“……和……都”，固定搭配，故选D。10.—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，从你家到学校有多远？——只要走十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久以后。根据答语“Onlytenminutes’walk”可知，对距离进行提问，用howfar引导特殊疑问句，故选C。第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyrobotsgivepeopleahelpinghand.SlothBotisoneofthem.Therobotisverypretty.Itlookslikeasloth(树懒)andmovesslowly.Peoplecan____11____itinagardeninUSA.Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat’sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit’s____12____forpeopletostaythereforlong.However,SlothBotcan____13____thereformonths,orevenyears.Itisalsounnoticedbecauseitlookslikearealsloth.Mr.Smith,anAmerican____14____,madeSlothBot.HehopesSlothBotcancollectinformationabouttheenvironmentaroundit.Theinformationwill____15____scientistsinmanyways.11.A.see B.make C.move D.buy12.A.good B.hard C.funny D.foolish13.A.play B.sleep C.stay D.study14.A.scientist B.writer C.farmer D.singer15.A.teach B.reach C.interest D.help【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍机器人SlothBot可以帮助人们做的事。【11题详解】句意：在美国，人们可以在花园里看到它。see看见；make制作；move移动；buy买。根据“Peoplecan...itinagardeninUSA.”可知，人们可以在花园里看到它，故选A。【12题详解】句意：人们对树上发生的事情知之甚少，因为人们很难长时间待在树上。good好的；hard难的；funny滑稽的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Peopleknowverylittleaboutwhat’sgoingonhighupinthetreebecauseit’s...forpeopletostaythereforlong.”可知，人们很难长时间待在树上，故选B。【13题详解】句意：然而，SlothBot可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。play玩；sleep睡；stay待；study学习。根据“SlothBotcan...thereformonths,orevenyears”可知，SlothBot可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。故选C。【14题详解】句意：美国科学家史密斯先生发明了SlothBot。scientist科学家；writer作家；farmer农民；singer歌手。Mr.Smith发明了机器人SlothBot，所以是一名科学家，故选A。【15题详解】句意：这些信息将在许多方面帮助科学家。teach教；reach到达；interest兴趣；help帮助。根据“Theinformationwill...scientistsinmanyways.”可知，收集到的信息可以帮助科学家，故选D。BOneday,MattPorterfoundawalletonthestreetinCalifornia,USA.Insidethewallet,therewasacardandaphotoofayoungwomanandanoldman.Hewantedtogivebackthe___16___,buttherewasnoaddress.Hehadonlythe___17___onthecard—SaraCalvo—andthenameofhercompany.Mattwenttothecompany,butSaraCalvodidnot___18___thereanymore.Nooneatthecompanyknewanythingabouther.ThenhewentonlineandfoundaSaraCalvoinGlendale.He___19___her,butthewalletwasn’thers.Hethenputthewalletawayinabox.Twoyearslater,MattmovedtoSeattleforanewjob.Hetookthewalletwithhim.Oneday,hewenttoa___20___.Hesawaposter（海报）ontheboard.AwriternamedSaraCalvowascomingtothebookstoretogivealecture.Matt___21___thephotoontheposter.ItwashisSaraCalvo!Hewasso___22___andexcited!Thenextday,hewenttothebookstoreandgaveSaraCalvothewallet.“Wheredidyoufindthis?”Saraasked.Shetookoutthephotoandstartedto___23___.“Thisismygrandfather.Itwasmyonlyphotoofhim.Ithoughtitwaslost!Ihad___24___thoughtIcouldgetitbacksomeday!”Mattreplied,“It’salong____25____.Let’shaveacupofcoffee,andI’lltellyouallaboutit.”16.A.card B.photo C.money D.wallet17.A.picture B.letter C.name D.number18.A.visit B.work C.rest D.live19.A.liked B.knew C.called D.surprised20.A.bookstore B.school C.company D.cinema21.A.tookaway B.pickedup C.putup D.lookedat22.A.helpful B.happy C.friendly D.polite23.A.think B.worry C.cry D.believe24.A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.never25.A.story B.time C.way D.history【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了马特捡到一个钱包，历经两年最后成功返还给其主人的故事。【16题详解】句意：他想把钱包还回去，但钱包上没有地址。card卡片；photo照片；money钱；wallet钱包。根据“MattPorterfoundawalletonthestreet”可知，马特捡到一个钱包，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他只有名片上的名字——萨拉·卡尔沃——和她公司的名字。picture照片；letter信；name名字；number数字。根据“Hehadonlythe...onthecard—SaraCalvo”可知，名片上有名字，故选C。【18题详解】句意：马特去了那家公司，但萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了。visit拜访；work工作；rest休息；live居住。根据“Mattwenttothecompany,butSaraCalvodidnot...thereanymore.”可知，萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了，故选B。【19题详解】句意：他打电话给她，但钱包不是她的。liked喜欢；knew知道；called打电话；surprised使惊讶。根据“ThenhewentonlineandfoundaSaraCalvoinGlendale.He...her”可知，打电话给她，但她不是失主，故选C。【20题详解】句意：一天，他去了一家书店。bookstore书店；school学校；company公司；cinema照相机。根据后句“AwriternamedSaraCalvowascomingtothebookstoretogivealecture.”可知，是书店，故选A。【21题详解】句意：马特看着海报上的照片。tookaway拿走；pickedup捡起；putup张贴；lookedat看。根据“Matt...thephotoontheposter.ItwashisSaraCalvo!”可知，马特看着海报上的照片，故选D。【22题详解】句意：他既高兴又兴奋！helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的。联系上下文，马特找到了失主，会很开心，故选B。【23题详解】句意：她拿出照片，哭了起来。think认为；worry担心；cry哭；believe相信。联系上下文，萨拉珍惜的东西失而复得，会激动地哭，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我从来没有想过有一天我能把它拿回来！sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Ihad...thoughtIcouldgetitbacksomeday!”可知，从没想过能失而复得，故选D。【25题详解】句意：说来话长。story故事；time时间；way方法；history历史。根据“Let’shaveacupofcoffee,andI’lltellyouallaboutit.”可知，故事说来话长，故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwostudentsfromthesameschoolaretalkingabouttheirideasaboutthefuture.*GemmaLyons,15Job:I’mnotinterestedingoingtouniversitywhenIleavehighschool,butI’mnotgoingtoworkinanofficeorashop.I’llgetajoboutdoorsifIcan.Ilikeworkingwithplants,soI’llprobablylookforajobasagardener.Home:OnedayI’llgetahouseofmyown.IenjoymylifeinthissmallEnglishtown.*NickSanderson,16Job:IthinkI’llstudyscienceatuniversity.Forme,it’smoreinterestingthanhistory,languagesandeverything.I’dliketogetajobthathelpstheenvironment.There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit.Home:I’llprobablyshareahousewithotherstudentsatuniversity.Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK,ormaybeinothercountries,suchasJapanandCanada.ChinawillbemytopchoiceifIcanworkandliveabroad.26.WhatisGemmainterestedin?A.Shopping. B.Doingbusiness.C.Playingoutdoors. D.Plantingtreesandflowers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Icanmakeit”mean?A.I’llstop. B.I’llstudy. C.I’llsucceed. D.I’llwork.28.WheredoesNicklivenow?A.IntheUK. B.InChina. C.InCanada. D.InJapan.【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文是两位学生从工作和居住两方面探讨了对于未来的想法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikeworkingwithplants”可知，他喜欢和植物打交道，会对种植树木和花草感兴趣，故选D。【27题详解】句意猜测题。根据“There’salotofcompetitionforjobslikethat,butIthinkIcanmakeit”可知，工作竞争很激烈，但他认为自己能成功，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,I’mnotsurewhereI’lllive,maybehereintheUK”可知，他现在住在英国，故选A。BOctober16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)isalwaystryingtomakeeveryoneintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.However,somepeoplearestillinapoorsituation.InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet(饮食)andsomeevendieofhunger.Sotheircountrieshavetoborrowmoneyfromothercountriestobuyfood.Afterreadingthis,doesitmakeyoustarttothinkmoreaboutthefoodyoueat?Doyouwastefood?Doyouthrowfoodawaywithoutfinishingit?Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoreduce(减少)foodwaste?Herearesomeofmyideas.Firstly,donotordertoomuchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallthefood,taketherestofithome.Secondly,thefoodyoueatmaynottastegoodsometimes,butyourbodyneedsit.Alwaystrytofinishthefoodonyourplate.Thisisawaythatyoucaneasilytakecareofyourself.Thirdly,makeaplanbeforeyougoshopping.Don’tbuytoomuch.Infact,itiseveryone’sjobtosavefood.Remember,startwithsomethingsmallandyoucanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.29.WhatdoesFAOtrytodo?A.Sellcheapfood. B.Savepeopleindanger.C.Helphungrypeopleintheworld. D.Lendmoneytosomepoorcountries.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeoftheAfricanpeople?A.Theyarebusy. B.Theyeatmuch.C.Theyliveahardlife. D.Theysometimeswastefood.31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoueatinarestaurant?A.Choosenewdishes. B.Takehomewhatyoucan’tfinish.C.Orderasmuchfoodaspossible. D.Enjoyasmuchfoodaspossible.32.Whatistheadviceonshopping?A.Buywhatyoulike. B.Buywhatyouneed.C.Buycheapthings. D.Buythebestthings.【答案】29.C30.C31.B32.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界粮食日及其设立的原因，并分析了食物匮乏的原因，鼓励人们不要浪费粮食。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)isalwaystryingtomakeeveryoneintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.”可知，联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)一直试图通过提供帮助使世界上每个人都有足够的食物吃。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordiet(饮食)andsomeevendieofhunger.”可知，在一些非洲国家，有些人因为不良的饮食而生病，有些人甚至死于饥饿。由此推知，非洲人民过着艰苦的生活。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firstly,donotordertoomuchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallthefood,taketherestofithome.”可知，在餐馆吃饭时不要点太多，如果你吃不完所有的食物，把剩下的带回家。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thirdly,makeaplanbeforeyougoshopping.Don’tbuytoomuch.”可知，在你去购物之前制定一个计划，不要买太多，也就是买自己需要的东西。故选B。CChildchoking(窒息)isoneoftheseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking,timeiseverything.InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking.andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn’tbreathe(呼吸),Ithoughthewasgoingtodie.”Jaynesaid.Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyactuallyknewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac.“Themomentwasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,”themansaidlaterthatday.LifeVacisanairway-clearingmachine.Themanhadkeptthemachineinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhadneverneededitbefore.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.33.Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?A.Theycalledforhelp. B.Theycried.CTheyhitthebabyontheback. D.Theyrantoahospital.34.Wheredidthechokinghappen?A.Inanoffice. B.Inthestreet. C.Atahotel. D.Atarestaurant.35.Whydidthemanruntohiscar?A.Togoawayinthecar. B.Togetthespecialmachine.C.Togetsomemedicine. D.Tosendthebabyhome.36.Whatwordcanbestdescribethebaby?A.Lucky. B.Lovely. C.Healthy. D.Friendly.【答案】33.C34.D35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息，被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJon,hithimonthebackfirst.”可知，当他噎住的时候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“InaSouthCarolinarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.”可知，发生在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐厅里，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetamachinecalledLifeVac”可知，是为了去取叫做“LifeVac”的机器。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedalifethatday.”可知，婴儿最后得救了，所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。DAfter16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship(冠军).Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha“lowtime”.Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.Buttheydidn’tstoptryingandscoredthreegoals(进球)totaketheleadandwin.“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.I’msoproudofus.”saidteamcaptainWangShanshan.“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”sheadded.China’snationalwomen’ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries(工资)andattentionthanthemen’steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen’ssoccerteam.Butwomen’ssoccerteamsaremuchfewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame.37.WhendidtheChinesewomen’steambeatSouthKorea3-2?A.In2006. B.In2016. C.In2021. D.In2022.38.HowdidtheChinesewomen’steamdointhefirsthalfofthegame?A.Theytookthelead. B.Theywerelosing.C.Theyscored2goals. D.Theyscored3goals.39.WhatdoestheChinesewomen’steamneedmostaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Morepraise. B.Morepractice. C.Morerest. D.Moresupport.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.OurTeamLiftedtheCupAgain B.WeHaveaWonderfulTeamC.ChinaIsaGreatCountry D.AFCWomen’sAsianCupBegan【答案】37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足击败韩国队，获得了她们的第9个亚洲冠军，这次夺冠，对中国女足来说将是一个新的开始。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea3-2togettheirninthAsianchampionship”可知，2022年2月6日，中国队3-2击败韩国队，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing0-2.”可知，上半场，中国队以0-2的比分输掉了比赛，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen’sgame”可知，需要对其发展给予更大的支持，故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“After16years,theChinesewomen’ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation(AFC)Women’sAsianCup.”可知，本文主要围绕“中国女足队再次捧起亚足联女足亚洲杯”来介绍女足运动员们不放弃的精神，故选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.___41___Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.___42___Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.___43___Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.___44___Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.___45___Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A.Joinclubs.B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C.Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.F.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.【答案】41.C42.F43.A44.E45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如何在高中结交新朋友。【41题详解】上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.”提出了结交新朋友的问题，结合下文“Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.”可知，空处应是针对该问题表示安慰，C项“但别担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】根据“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.”和“Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)peopleSitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.”可知，讲的是要和人交流，F项“介绍你自己，开始你们的共同话题。”符合语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据“Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.”可知，本段讲的是参加俱乐部，A项“加入俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Stayclean.”和“Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.”可知，讲的是要保持干净整洁，E项“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选E。【45题详解】根据“Berespectful(尊重的）ofpeople’sdifferences.”可知，讲的是要尊重差异，D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合语境，故选D。B卷(50分)一、单词填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及所给首字母补全单词，并把单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。46.Teenagersshouldbea________tochoosetheirownclothes.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【详解】句意：应该允许青少年选择他们自己衣服。根据“Teenagersshouldbe…tochoosetheirownclothes”及首字母可知，学生应该被允许选择自己的衣服，beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。47.IsawsomechickensonafarmbutIdidn’tf________themwithrice.【答案】(f)eed【解析】【详解】句意：我在农场看到了一些鸡，但我没有喂它们大米。根据“somechickens”和“Ididn’tfthemwithrice.”及首字母可知，此处是喂养它们，feed符合语境，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)eed。48.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.【答案】(h)olidays【解析】【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecial”及首字母可知，在特殊节日吃传统食物，holiday“假日，节日”，此空应填名词复数形式表示泛指，故填(h)olidays。49.It’smydreamtoplaysoccerwiththegreatsoccerteam!Thisisreallye________!【答案】(e)xciting【解析】【详解】句意：和伟大的足球队一起踢足球是我的梦想！这真是令人兴奋！根据“It’smydreamtoplaysoccerwiththegreatsoccerteam!Thisisreallye...”可知，实现梦想是令人兴奋的，exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xciting。50.Theoldpeopletoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsu________tobe.【答案】(u)sed【解析】【详解】句意：老人们给我讲关于过去的故事和事情曾经是怎样的。根据“toldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthings…tobe”及首字母可知，此处指过去发生的事情，usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。51.ItisveryquietandIenjoyr________inschoollibrary.【答案】(r)eading【解析】【详解】句意：这里很安静，我喜欢在学校图书馆读书。根据“inschoollibrary”及首字母可知，在图书馆应是阅读，read符合语境；enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(r)eading。52.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhentherainstormcameanditbegantor________heavily.【答案】(r)ain【解析】【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时暴风雨来了，雨开始下得很大。根据“whentherainstormcame”及首字母可知，此处指“下雨”rain，begintodosth“开始做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(r)ain。53.Don’truntoofast,oryoumightf________over.【答案】(f)all【解析】【详解】句意：别跑得太快，否则你会摔倒的。根据“Don’truntoofast,oryoumight...over.”及首字母可知，跑得太快就会摔倒，fallover“摔倒”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)all。54.Youshouldtalktoyourparentsthatyouneedtogetenoughsleeptostayh________.【答案】(h)ealthy【解析】【详解】句意：你应该告诉你的父母你需要充足的睡眠来保持健康。根据“youneedtogetenoughsleeptostayh...”及首字母可知，保证睡眠充足应是为了保持健康，stayhealthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。55.Welearnedinschoolthatpersonalcomputerswerei________in1971.【答案】(i)nvented【解析】【详解】句意：我们在学校里学到个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据“personalcomputerswere…in1971”及首字母可知，此处介绍电脑发明的时间，invent“发明”，were与过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(i)nvented。二、语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisstoryisaboutthesaying“Toseeistobelieve”.I___56___(live)inasmalltownwhereanyonecaneasilygetthe___57___(late)news.I’malocalreporter.It’smydutytosearchforsomenewsthatis___58___(value).Oneday,wegotmany___59___(call)fromthevillagers,sayingthatsomeonefound___60___strangefishinthelakelateatnight.Thefishhadastrangeshapethatnobodyhadeverseenbefore.Thenewscaught___61___(we)attention.Later,severalfriendsandIsetupatent,andwaitedbythelake.Foralongtime,weallslept___62___(bad).Allofuswanted___63___(go)homeforagoodrest.Suddenly,we___64___(hear)somestrangenoisesfromthelake.Wewerefullofenergyagainandstartedtofindthetruth.___65___whenwesawit,welaughed,becauseitwasjustthecommonfishwiththebigshape.Fromth