山东省济宁市汶上县南站镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市汶上县南站镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind参考答案：D2.LiNa,thefirstChineseplayertowinagrandslamsinglestitle,________anotherfamousfirsttohercollectionwhenshe________thesemifinalsoftheseason-endingWTAChampionshipsinIstanbulwitha6-2,6-1victoryoverVictoriaAzarenkayesterday.A.hasadded,hasreached B.wasadding,reachedC.added,reached D.added,wasreaching参考答案：C3.–Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougo?–I______inaBritishhighschoolforoneyearasanexchangestudent.A.havestudied B.hadstudied C.studied D.wasstudying参考答案：C4.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto参考答案：D5.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou________whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeoutC.comealongwith

D.comeacross参考答案：D6.--Whatwereyoudoingatthattime,youngman?--IthinkIwasatschool,_______Iwasstayingwithafriend.A.andthen

B.orelse

C.orso

D.evenso参考答案：B解析：orso用在数词后，意思“大约”；orelse的意思是“否则的话，要不然…”，例如：Getdressedquickly,orelseyou’llmissthefirstbus.(快穿好衣服，否则的话你会错过第一班车。)7.Hehasputallhissavings________buyingthathouse.A．in

B．intoC．on

D．onto参考答案：B句意为：他把所有的积蓄都用来买那套房子了。o...意为“把……投入……”，为固定搭配。8.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.

A．appearance

B．impression

C．attitude

D．expression参考答案：D9.DrKarlWhitesaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis_________apersondoesn’talwaysknowthefact__________he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：A10.—Oh,dear!Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.—______.Youstillhaveachance.A.Itcan’tbebetter

B.TakeyourtimeC.Don’tloseheart D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：C11.Thereareseveralreasons________thedisastershappeningnowadays.A．accountfor

B．accountedforC．accountingfor

D．toaccountfor参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：导致眼下发生的灾难有几个理由。根据“理由；灾难”推知“导致；做出解释”。]12.—Excuseme,_________?

—That’s￡200altogether,sir.A.whatdoesitcost

B.isittherightamount

C.couldIhavethebill

D.canIplaceanorder参考答案：C13.Theriver,___arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.Awhichbanks

Bofwhichbanks

Cwhosethebanks

Dthebanksofwhich

参考答案：D14.ChineseformerPremierWenJiabao______animportantspeechintheclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A．stated

B．issued

C．delivered

D．address参考答案：C15.-----Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.

A．a,a

B．the,a

C．a,\

D．the,\参考答案：B略16.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which参考答案：A17.

abetterunderstanding，youshouldcollectbackgroundinformationasmuchaspossible．A．Tohave

B．Have

C．Had

D．Having参考答案：A18.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMr.Wang.A．the;the

B．/；/C．the；/

D．/；the参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共20小题；每题0.5分，共10分）

1.SincetheUSAisamulticulturalcountry,youwillfinditeasytofitinwiththelifethere__________（在....之内)acoupleofmonths.2.Dinosaurse_________ontheearthformorethan140millionsyears.3.Whenyoulearntorideabicycleyoumustlearntob_________.

4.It‘swellknowntousallthatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholare

h________topeople’shealth.

5.IntheChineseeducations_________examsarelaidinthemostimportantplace.6.Ithasbeen______________（证实）thatfivepeopleweredeadintheaccident,includingtwokids.7.Lifeisnot__________(衡量，测量）bythenumberofbreathsyoutake,butthemomentsthattakeyourbreathaway.8.It'sat_______________inEnglandtoeatturkeysonChristmasDay.9.Hertalentandhardwork___________（赢得，获得）hersuccessasanartist.10.Girlsaremorelikelytogoonad____________tokeepslim.11.Inthisgame,youneedmoresciencethan____________(力量，力气).12.Clouds___________（聚集）beforeathunderstorm13.I___________(商量)withafriendonthemattertheotherday.14.The___________（场面）inthehospitalisverymoving.15.Youhadbetter____________(欣赏，钦佩)othersmorethancriticizeifyouwanttobepopular.16.Smokingisnotp__________inpublicplaces.17.HeinsistedthatI__________（道歉）toher.18.Is__________myfriendinthecrowdoncehecameoutbecausehewasverytall.19.Alargenumberofstudentshave___________（获益，受益）fromthenewteachingmethod.20.Itis__________（显而易见的）toeveryonethatthechildhasbeenbadlytreated.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.PublicHealthEngland(PHE)istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie(卡路里)intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume(消耗)400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaidthe400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierfor“peopletomakehealthierchoices”bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents’time,”Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inparagraph1mean?A.Sell.

B.Choose.C.Produce.

D.Bite.13.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.Itwillbepunishedbylaw.B.Itwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoods.C.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEngland.D.Itwillbeaskedtoproducelowcaloriefood.14.Whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Teensaged18.

B.Babies.C.Adultwomen.

D.Adultmen.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfood.B.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblems.C.Hamburgersarenobiggerthanbefore.D.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000colonies.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。【12题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。“opt”意思是选择，A.Sell.销售；B.Choose.选择；C.Produce.生产；D.Bite.咬，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylooking