中考复习人教版 中考英语专题复习 课件

TheObjectClause中考英语专题复习人教版一、教学任务复习宾语从句二、重点和难点

1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句

2、宾语从句中时态的变化

一、宾语从句的概念主语谓语宾语Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Weenjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Heknowshim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Iaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句四要素引导词时态语序人称（一）语序：陈述句语序

即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序

1.Isthereabanknearhere? 2.Aretheydoinghomework?由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句

由连接代词who,whom,whose,which，

what和连接副词where,how,why,when等引导的宾语从句（WH类疑问词）（二）宾语从句中的引导词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略1.Ithink：“Hewillcomebacksoon.”2.Hesaid：“Icanplantatree.”3.Theteachertoldus：“Youarestudyinghard.”Ithinkthathewillcomebacksoon.

Hesaidthat

hecouldplantatree.

Theteachertoldusthatwewerestudyinghard.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）2.Idon’tknow_________________________ornot

.（是否要下雨）

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorain当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whetherwhetherwhether由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词

when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestionwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked__________________________________.

（谁的书法是班上最好的）6.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）7.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）8.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）

whomtheyarewaitingfor（三）时态(时态一致性）主句一般时，从句随便用。主句过去时，从句跟着变。Iknowheisateacher.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3yearsIknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.IknewhewasateacherIknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.注意：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，自然现象或事实的时候，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用一般现在时态。例如：

Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Hetoldmethatthesoundrunsfasterthanthelight.Oneimportantthing当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，不是宾语从句。用ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth结构来改写。

Billsays：“Pleasebequiet.”Billasksustobequiet.Myteachersaid：“Don’tfight.”Shetoldme；“Helpyourselfplease！”Myteacherorderedusnottofight.Shetoldmetohelpmyself.三、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

eg:(1)IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.→Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语或宾语相同时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.→Shedoesn’tknow________________.WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?

→Willyoupleaseshowme_________________.whattodonexthowtoworkitout四、否定转移

在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是know，think，believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.

注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。

Idon’tbelievehehasfinishedthework,________?

HeknewwhyJimwasn’tatschool,_______?当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的要问从句。如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句要问主句。hashedidn’theSunvery：

陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句引导词

语序

thatif/whetherwh类疑问词

陈述句语序

一随主，二随宾，三不变。

人称

主句一般时，从句随便用。主句过去时，从句跟着变。

时态宾语从句专项练习1时态一致性

1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

★★★★★连接词角度

1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestil