八年级下册英语第一次月考

八年级下册英语第一次月考(满分120分考试时间100分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)( )1.What,swithyou?AthewrongBtroubleChappenedDthematter()2.hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.AAtB.To C.InD.On()3.Iusedtouplate,butnowI,musedtoupearly.A.get,getB.getting,gettingC.getting,getD.get,getting()4.Youshouldn'tyourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup()5.一Whatdidyousee?一Isawmanyboysgamesneartheriver.A.playedB.playingC.playsD.toplay()6.Hislittlesister'skiteisbroken.Let'sandcheer.A.repairitup,herupB.fixupit,upherC.fixitup,upherD.fixitup,herup()7.Pollutionisaseriousproblem.Scientistssomegoodwaystosaveit.A.turnupB.callupC.putupD.thinkup( )8.Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting:excitingC.excited;excitedD.exciting;excited( )9.Theoldmanlives,butheneverfeels.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone( )10.I,msuremostofuswillvolunteerourtime_otherpeople.A.inhelpingB.onhelpingC.helpD.tohelp()11.---CouldIuseyourcomputer?---No,you.Ihavetoit.A.could,workingonB.can,workonC.couldn,t,workonD.can,t,workon( )12.---Couldyoupleasedothecleaning?A.NoproblemB.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan'tC.WithpleasureD.A,BandC( )13---Peterdoesn,tknowmanypeoplehere.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI()14.gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o,clockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonas( )15.---CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?——It,sverysimple.youstudy,gradesyou,llget.A.Thehardest,thebestB.Theharder,thebetterC.Harder,betterD.Hardest,best( )16.Westudentsmustspendmoretimeourschoolwork.A.onB.inC.atD.to( )17.Sheissotired,shereallywanttostop.A.restB.restingC.torestD.rests()18.Mary,smotheroftenmakesherwithchores.A.help B.tohelpC.helping D.Helped( )19.NowIspendtimewhatIlovetodo.A.do BtodoCdoingDdid( )20.一Couldyoupleasehere?Thebabyissleeping..A.SpeakloudlyB.tospeakloudlyC.nottospeakloudlyD.notspeakloudly二.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(A)Sam21todochores.Buthehastodosomechores.Forexample,22MondaysandWednesdays,hehasto23hislittlesister.Andonweekends,heneed24hisroom.LucyisSam,sfriendatschool.Shealsohassomechoresathome.Shehasto25herbedinthemorningandhelphermomcook26intheevening.Andsheoftengoesshoppinginthesupermarketwithhermomonweekends.Shelikesitbecauseit,s27.28isimportantforteenagerstodosomechoresathome.Doingchoreshelpstodeveloptheir29.Theyshouldunderstandthat30inthefamilyhastosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.()21.A.likesB.hates C.lovesD.wants()22.A.on B.in C.atD.For( )23.A.lookforB.takeafterC.takecareD.lookafter()24.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleansDcleaning()25.A.doB.washC.makeD.fold( )26.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner( )27.A.boringB.difficultC.TerribleD.interesting()28.A.ItB.ThatC.SheD.This( )29.A.friendsB.independenceC.kindnessD.fairness( )30.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone(B)Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,31newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee32doTaijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful33sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked34shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite35tokeepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld36you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas37youcan.Don'tthinkyou2aretoooldtogobackto38.1knowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat39tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto40theLady'sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.()31.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch()32.A.herB.himC.otherD.others()33.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because()34.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how()35.A.earlyB.importantC.easyD.late()36.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between()37.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often()38.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance()39.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing()40.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bringa.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）小 (A)Anexhausted(筋疲力尽的)lookingwomancameintothedoctor,soffice.Shesaid,“Doctor,therearealotofdogsallovermyneighborhood.Theybark(犬吠)alldayandallnight,andIcan,tgetagoodsleep.”“Ihavegoodnewsforyou,”thedoctorsaid,takingoutasmallbottle.“Herearesomenewsleepingpills(安眠药)thatworklikeadream.Afewoftheseandyourtroublewillbeover.”“Great,thankyou.”thewomanwasverygladtogobackhomewiththepills.Afewweekslater,thewomancameagain,lookedworsethanever.Shesaid,“Doctor,yourpillsarenotgoodatall.I,mmoretiredthanbefore.”“Idon,tunderstandhowthatcouldbe,”saidthedoctor,shakinghishead,“Thosearethestrongestpillsonthemarket.”“Thatmaybetrue,”answeredthewoman,“butI,mstillupallnightrunningafterthosedogsandwhenIfinallycatchone,it'shardtogethimtoeatthepills.”( )41.Thewomancametoseethedoctorbecause.A.herdogwasill B.shewasbitten(被咬)bydogsC.shecouldn,tsleepwellD.hersonwasill( )42.Thedoctorgavesomepillstothewomanfor.A.thedogs B.herself C.herson D.herneighbors( )43.Thewomangotinafewweeks.A.worse B.healthier C.better D.stronger( )44.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?Thedoctorgavethewomanwrongpills.Thewomanlikedtorunwiththedogs.Thewomantookthepillsbutthepillsdidn,tworkatall.Thewomanmightfeelbetterifshetookthepills.（ ）45.Whenheheardwhatthewomansaid,thedoctormightthinkthat.hegavethewomantherightpillsthewomanwasaverycleverpersonthewomanwasveryfoolish（愚蠢的）heshouldgivethewomanthepillsagain（B）Whatdoesitfeelliketobreakabone（骨头）？It’sdifferentforeveryone,butthepainisoftensharp（严重）.Ifthebreakissmall,however,thepersonmaynotfeelmuchpainatall.Ifyouthinkthatyouorsomeoneelsehasbrokenabone,themostimportantthingstodoaretostaycalm,makethehurtpersoncomfortable,andcallthedoctor.Donotmovetheinjured（受伤的）bodypartsincemovementcouldmakeitworse.Totreatthebreak,thedoctorwillneedtotakeanX-ray.Thisgivesthedoctortheinformationheorsheneedstosetthebonetoputitbacktoitsnormalplace.Iftheboneislargeoritisbrokeninmorethanoneplace,thedoctormayneedtousemetalpins（钢钉）tosetit.Afterthebonehasbeenset,thenextstepisusuallyputtingonacast,thespecial,hardthingthatwillkeeptheboneinplaceforamonthortwo.Yourbonesareexcellentathealingthemselves.Brokenboneswillproducemanynewcells终田胞）andtinybloodvessels（血脉）.Thesecoverbothendsofthebrokenpart,andcloseupthebreakuntiltheboneisaswholeandstrongasbefore.（ ）46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKnowifaBoneisBrokenB.HowBrokenBonesHealThemselvesC.CommonCauses（原因）ofBrokenBonesD.WhatYouShouldKnowaboutBrokenBones（ ）47.Whensomeonebreakshisbone,thefollowingshouldbedoneexceptA.askingthedoctorforhelpB.comfortingthehurtpersonC.movingtheinjuredpartD.stayingcalm（ ）48.Whichisthecorrectordertotreatthebreak?takeanx-ray b.usemetalpinstosetitc.putitbacktoitsnormalplaced.putoncastA.a—bTCTd B.d—c—b—dCa—d—c—b Dd—a—b—c（ ）49.Theunderlinedword“heal”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningtobreakagain B.becomeworseC.woundorhurtD.becomehealthyagain（ ）50.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Onaposter.C.Inahealthcarebook.D.Inachemistrybook.(C)InsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon,tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap.Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloororfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder.Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrassorcookmeals.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草机)orcook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.( )51.HowdomanychildrengetpocketmoneyinsomeWesterncountries?A.Theystudyhard. B.Theydochores.C.Theydopart-timejobs. D.Theyasktheirparentsforit.( )52.WhendomanychildrenusuallybegintodochoresinsomeWesterncountries?A.Attheageof10. B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof15. D.Attheageof17.( )53.Marywantstogetmorepocketmoneytobuysomethingexpensive.Shemay.dothedishesB.feedthepetcatC.cookmealsD.sweepthefloor( )54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Youngkidsdoeasychoresbecausetheycangetmuchmoneyfromtheirparents.SchoolstudentsoftendochoresonSaturdaysandSundays.Ifkidsgetolderandwantsomethingmoreexpensive,theyhavetoworkharder.Kidscanlearnhowtocookwiththehelpoftheirparents.( )55.ThepassagemainlytellsushowchildreninsomeWesterncountries.A.findjobsB.getpocketmoneyC.studyatschoolD.dochores(D)LauraBrentisamanagerinanimportantcompany.Shehasthreechildren-theeldestis10,andyoungestisthree.“MyjobwasonlypossiblebecausemyhusbandDavidwaspreparedtotakemyplaceandbecomeahousehusband,”shesays.Moreandmorecouplesarefindingthisarrangementsuitsthembetterintoday,sworld,wherewomenarerisingtothetopoftheircareersfasterandmoreeasilythantheydidinthepast.Manymen,ontheotherhand,liketheideaofstayingathomeandlookingafterthechildren.“Mychildrensee

alotmoreofmethanIsawofmyfatherwhenIwasyoung,andIthinkit'sbetterforthem,especiallyfortheboys,”saysDavid.“ItworksjustaswellforLaura.”“NowIcancomehomefromaharddayatwork,andimmediatelyrelaxwiththechildren,insteadofhavingtodothehouseworkandthecooking,”shesays.IsthereanythingDavidmissesaboutgoingouttowork?“Notreally.Isupposetheworstthingaboutlookingafterchildrenanddoingthehouseworkisnothavingalunchbreak!It,salotharderthanmostmenthink.”（ ）56.HowmanypeoplearethereinLaura,sfamily?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5（ ）57.Whodoesmostofthehouseworkinthefamily?A.LauraB.DavidC.Thechildren.D.David,sparents.（ ）58.WhatdoesLaurausuallydoaftercomingbackfromwork?A.Cookforthefamily.B.Takechildrenfromschool.C.Takeagoodrestwiththechildren.D.Washdishesandsweepthefloor.（ ）59.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhisjobathome?A.Hard B.Easy. C.Boring. D.Fun（ ）60.Oneofthereasonswhymenchoosetostayathomeisthat.A.childrenhatetostaywiththeirmothersB.menarebetteratlookingafterthechildrenC.womendobetteratworkthantheydidbeforeD.childrenwanttheirfatherstohelpthemwiththehomework（四）情景交际（有两项多余）（每小题1分，共5分）Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Whafswrongwithyou?Badluck.D.Whydon'tyoustayathomeandhaveagoodrest?I,msorrytohearthat.Whydon,tyoutakesHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Whafswrongwithyou?Badluck.D.Whydon'tyoustayathomeandhaveagoodrest?I,msorrytohearthat.Whydon,tyoutakesomemedicine?G.IwillaskforsickleaveifIdon,tfeelwelltomorrow.62..Didyougotoseeadoctor?Yes,Idid.ThedoctorsaidIjusthadacold.Anditwasnothingserious.A:63..Fortwodays.64. Well,Iamworriedaboutmylessons.Don,tworry.Iwillhelpyouwhenyougetwell.Thankyouverymuch.65. A:That,sright.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.五.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）Ithinkplayingcomputergamesisawoftime.Takeoutthe（垃圾）,please.Itmakestheroomso