2023学年完整版Unit4Makingthenews同步练习10

Unit4Makingthenews同步练习学习本单元语法---倒装句全倒装和半倒装的条件倒装英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。I.完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前（不用助动词）1)地点副词there（包括therebe句型）,here，时间副词now,then放在句首。Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.__________________________,(铃响了)注意：主语是代词时,不必倒装．Herehecomes．Thereitgoes.2)up,down,in,away,out,off等表示方位的副词放句首Upjumpedthedog.ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourteacher.ThebirdsflewOff.----___________________注意：主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。Outherushed，withastickinhishand．Hewentaway.---______________3)介词短语构成的地点状语放在句首Onthegroundlayasickgoat.Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland---_____________________________________AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie4)表语提前的句子里SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.PresentatthemeetingwereMrGreenandmanyotherexperts．ThedaysaregonewhenweChinesewerelookeddown_____________________________________5)表示祝愿的句子Longlivetheking！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!II.部分倒装：把助动词,系动词或情态动词移到主语之前，即一般疑问句语序。1)否定意义的副词放句首表示强调时never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,nosooner….than,hardly(scarcely)…when…,notuntil…NeverbeforehaveImethim.Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.TheboyseldomreadNotonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccurC.itoccurred

D.diditoccurHardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner___________________(我们一进入房子)thanitbegantorain.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas．______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)Notuntilhelefthishome______

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

BhadhebegunChebegan

Dhehadbegun②notonly…butalso…连接两个并列句时，notonly分句倒装；但连接两个并列主语，不用倒装结构。Thecitywasnotonlypollutedbut(also)thestreetswerecrowded．-------_________________________________NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.③neither…nor…引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装，但连接主语不倒装

。如:Neithercouldthepatienteat，norcouldhedrink.NeitheryounorIenjoyedhisstory．2）so/such…that…结构置于句首时，用倒装结构。SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Itwassuchafinedaythatwewent_________________________________________3)在以so,nor,neither（…也,…也不)开头的句子里Afishcanswimandso______I.Hedidn’tdoitandneither______I.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,neither/nor______I.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？—Idon'tknow，andnor______Icare.注意：“Hefinisheditontime.”“______________________.”（确实这样）----“Myfatherisaworkeranddoesn’tlikedrinking.”----我的爸爸也是这样的___________________________________________.Hismotheraskedhimnottorideonthestreetand__________________.(他做了)4)only+状语放句首,主句半倒装Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown．只有这样我们才能提高英语。注意：only+主语放句首，不用倒装。如：OnlyIknowthesecret.5)．在虚拟语气中,如if省略，要将从句中的had,were,should移至句首。Ifheshouldbeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem．______________________________________________Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.______________________________________________6）在may表示祝愿时用倒装Mayyouhaveapleasantjourney!Mayyousucceed!III.直接把被强调的部分提前,其他的部分不变。as/though引导让步状语从句Young/Childas