Unit2Reading词汇及短语解析

Unit2Reading词汇及短语解析1.debate:n.adiscussioninwhichdifferentopinionsareputforwardlively/heated/intense/fiercedebateon/over/about1.Therehasbeenmuchheateddebateabout/onriseinprices.2.Anationaldebateongamblingonlineisbeingheld.3.Theyhadlongdebatesastowhetherornottheyshouldleavethematteralone.4.Herbookshavebeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.vt.（正式地）辩论、讨论Parliamentisstilldebatingthebill.Thisisoneofthemostholydebatedissuestoday.Thetwosidesdebatedwhethertoraisetaxes.区别：argue争论=todisagreebygoingoppositereasonsorevidence1.Thecustomerarguedwiththeshop-assistantover/about/onthequalityofthegoods.2.Janearguedthatlearningthenewwordsinthatwayisawasteoftime.3.Shearguedagainstgoingtherebytrain.=反对4.Shearguedforchangingtheplan.为….争辩，据理力争5.awell-arguedspeech论据充分的发言Argument争端，论点Putforwardone’sargumentProveone’sargumentSettleanargument平息争端Astrong/powerful/forceful/persuasiveargumentAnargumentovercurrentaffairs时事辩论2.motion提议，建议proposalforpeopletoacceptorrefuseHemadeamotiontohavea24-hourfasttoraisemoneyfortheneedypeoplemotion运动，动thestateofmoving/beingmovedTheearthisalwaysinmotion.Replaythatgoalinslowmotion慢镜头重放那个进球3.refutetheargument=反驳观点，想法toprovethatsthiswrongHeabsolutelyrefutedallthechargesmadeagainsthim.驳斥了所有对他的指控区别deny否定，拒绝给…denysth.denythechargedenysth.tosb.=denysb.sth.1.Hewasdeniedadmissiontothehouse.不准进入2.Hisemployerdeniedhimanincreaseinsalary.3.Hedeniedhissonnothing.对儿子有求必应，百依百顺denythatThespokesmandeniedthatthecompanyhadactedirresponsibly.denydoingHpose建议、提议(=suggest=putforward)Proposesth/doingsth/todo/that-从句1.proposeaget-togetherinthecomingnationalholiday2.Thestudentsproposeholding/toholdacharityfairforthevictimsoftheearthquake.3.Heproposedthatweshouldstartatsixinthemorning.Proposaln.建议aproposaltoreducetaxes5.beconfinedtotheirhouses限定在=

belimitedtoconfineAtoB1.Canyouconfinewhatyouwanttosaytothetopic?2.Hisillnessconfinedhimtobed.3.Hewasconfinedtoprisonforsixyears.4.Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.6.status=theimportanceandrespectthatapersonhasinpublicorprofession

职业或社会中的地位raise/enhanceone’sstatus1.Nursesneverenjoyedthesamestatusasdoctors.2.Omit(committed,committed)犯（罪，错误）commitacrime/anoffense/arobbery/suicide/murder专心从事于commitoneselftoShecommittedherselftocharity.托付、交付commitapatienttoamentalhospitalThegirlwascommittedtothecareofheraunt.承诺、承担commitoneselftosth./mitoneselftoapromise信守诺言Ihavecommittedmyselftohelpthem.8.Clingtotheoldtraditions坚持旧传统Cling(clung,clung)粘，贴，依附在1.Mudclingstoourshoes.2.Wetclothesclingtoourbody.3.Theshygirlclungtohermother.执着于信仰，传统，风俗，做法1.TheJianpinghighschoolhasclungtotheall-nightcarnivalontheeveofNationalDaythoughithasmetwithcertainobjections.2.clingtoone’sbelief9.manuallabour体力劳动反义词mentallabour脑力劳动amanual/mentalworker10.expect预计、指望Weareexpectinggoodweatherattheweekend.我们预计周末会有好天气。Don’texpectmetohelpyou.Investorsexpectthattherateofinflationwillrise.asexpected不出所料Thepartywasagreatsuccessasexpected.beexpectedLiuXiangisexpectedtowinthegoldmedal.n.expectancylifeexpectancy预期寿命expectation预期Theteamsetoffwithoutanyexpectationofsuccess.球队出发时没有抱任何取胜的希望。期望、指望expectationsLiuXianghasperformedbeyondallexpectations.parentswithhighexpectationsoftheirchildren11.tomake/paysbacomplimentonsth.=make/payacomplimenttosb.赞美Ateacherusuallypayshisstudentacomplimentbysaying“Goodjob”.payheracomplimentonherhandwritingComplimentsbon/forsth赞美某人…..Mycolleaguescomplimentedmeonmynewhairstyle.12.Iconcedethatmanywomenarebetterattakingcareofchildren.=Iadmitthatmanywomen….(不情愿地)承认1.IconcedethatIhavemadesomemistakesinthepaper.2.Whenitwasclearthattheteamwouldlosethematch,heconcededdefeat.(=admitdefeat认输)3.Heconcededthatanimmediateagreementwasnowhereinsight.13.Everywomanshouldhavetherighttoworkoutherownpriority.=Everywomanshouldhavetherighttodecidewhatthemostimportantthingforhertodois.Workout研究出，拟定计划Wehavetoworkoutthedetailsoftheplan.Wehaveworkedoutarevisionplan.Workout(计划/工程)进展Theplandidn’tworkoutasexpected.Workout算出，解决;理解、弄懂Workoutthemathsproblem/thetotalcostworkoutthemeaningofthepoem区别：workat长期从事于WeallworkhardatEnglish.Workon在….上做，具体做某件事Hehasbeenworkingonthemathproblemforhours,buthasn’tworkeditout.workonanewnovel14.priority=somethingthatismoreimportantanddeservesmoreattention优先权，优先[U]put/placepriorityon优先考虑1.Fireengineshavepriorityoverothertraffic.消防车对其他车辆有优先权2.Whenthereisashortageofmedicalsupply,childrenwillbegiventhefirstpriority.优先考虑优先考虑的事[C]atoppriority1.Inteachingandlearning,understandingeachotherandrespectingeachotherarethefirstpriorities.15.carryadoubleburden肩负双重负担Doublevi.加倍vt.使加倍Ourincomehas(morethan)doubledinthepastfiveyears.Theratsdoubledinnumber.TheteachersaidhewoulddoublemyhomeworkifIfailedagain.Doubleadj.两倍的Idodoubleworkeverydaycomparedwithothers.Myincomeisdouble(=twice)whatitwasfiveyearsago.isdouble(=twice)asmuchasthatoffiveyearsago.isdouble(=twice)morethanthatoffiveyearsagodoublen.两倍数量Hedoesfivemathproblems,butIdothedoubleeveryday.16.burdenv.(=toomuchworkforapersontoundertake)作动词burdensbwithsthbeburdenedwithworries心事重重1.Themanisburdenedwithafamilyoftenpeople.2.Thehorseisburdenedwithalargesackofwheat.作名词Afamilyoffiveisaheavyburdentohim.17.sexdiscrimination性别歧视racialdiscrimination种族歧视discriminateagainst….(动词)歧视。。。18.playone’spart(in)have/playapart(in)参与……，在……中起作用Themediahasplayedanimportantintheelectioncampaign.playtoone'sfullpotential发挥全部潜力Bolthasn’tplayedtohisfullpotential.19.urgesbtodosth催促，力劝某人去做。。。Heurgedmetoacceptthecompromise.SheurgedthatIshouldsupporttheirproposal.她恳求我……Weurgedthatthebillbepassed.Urgentadj.紧急的Sheneedsurgenttreatment.Inurgentneedofsth急需。。。。Theschoolisinurgentneedofrepair.Phrases1.aclassdebate 班级/课堂辩论会2.replytosth/sb 回复某人3.awell-arguedspeech 论证充分的发言4.speakagainstthismotion 反对这个提议5.thetraditionalroleforwomen 妇女的传统角色6.amodernsociety 现代社会7.refutetheargument 驳斥这种论点8.whetherornot… 无论是…还是…9.stayathome 呆在家里10.takecareofchildren 照顾孩子11.proposethemotion 提出论题/议题12.beproudofsth 以…为荣/为…感到骄傲13.respectthetraditionalroleofwomen尊重妇女的传统角色14.remindsbofsth 提醒某人某事15.getmarried 结婚16.alowstatus 社会地位低17.beconfinedtoone'shouse 被限制在自己的房中18.(they)dosthastheyweretold 按要求做某事19.commitsuicide 自杀20.Idon’tthinkso.=Ithinknot. 我不这样认为。/我认为不是这样的。21.clingtotheseoldtraditions 坚持旧的传统22.beunsuitableformanyjobs 不适合许多工作23.lookaround/about 环顾24.manuallabour/labor 体力活25.onbuildingsites 在建筑工地26.dophysicalwork 干体力活27.inthesamewayasmendo 像男人一样做某事28.averagelifeexpectancy 平均寿命29.begoodatweightlif