九年级英语仁爱版上册Unit1-Topic2-课时同步练(解析版)

Unit1Topic2课时同步练一、基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择。1.—HaveyourparentsbeentoRussia?—Yes.So_____I.A.doB.havebeenC.didD.have【解析】.D此句为so引导的完全倒装句，意为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。本句为现在完成时，其助动词是have。故选D。2.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_____ofShenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this【解析】A此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。故选A。3.—_____thepopulationoftheU.S.A.in2005?—It_____about296million.A.Whatis;isB.Whatwas;wasC.Howmanyis;wasD.Howmanywas;is【解析】B问人口的多少用what而不用howmany。本题问的是2005年美国的人口，故为一般过去时。故选B。4.Therearesixtyteachersinourschool._____ofthemarewomen.A.TwothirdB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree【解析】C分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要加s。故选C。5.He’sreadthisbookbefore,_____?A.hasn’theB.doesn’theC.isn’theD.wasn’the【解析】A考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。题中的He’s是He和has的缩写。故选A。6.The_____populationhascausedmanyseriousproblems.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases【解析】.C考查increase的现在分词作定语。increasing表示“正在增长的”；increased是它的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。故选C。7.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbook_____?—No,Ihaven’t.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.once【解析】Balready“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中；still“仍，还”；once“一旦……”。故选B。8.Ourgovernmentshould_____measurestocontrolthepopulation.A.giveB.takeC.putD.get【解析】Btakemeasurestodosth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故选B。9.—Howmuchisthewhitecoat?—It’s_____yuan.A.onethousand,sixhundred,eighty-eightB.onethousandsixhundredeighty-eightC.onethousand,sixhundredandeighty-eightD.onethousandandsixhundredandeighty-eight【解析】C考查多位数的基数词的读法：多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号，逆向第一个逗号读thousand，向左再推三位，第二个逗号读million；第三个逗号读billion。逗号间的数字与读百位数相同。百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间用“-”连接。故选C。10.—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven’tnow.【解析】C上句中由never可知是否定句，答语应用neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。故选C。二、拓展提升Ⅱ.情景交际。从方框中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。A:Hi,Mike!You’rereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,John.I’veneverbeentiredofit.A:11B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanlearnsomethingnewfromit.A:Really?12B:CharlesDickens.IthinkheisagreatEnglishwriter.A:13Heisalsomyfavoriteforeignwriter.Pleaseletmehavealookatit.B:OK,hereyouare!...Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A:14Ihaven’tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IntheXinhuaBookshop.A:Idon’tknowwhereitis.15B:No,only10minutes’walkfromhere,nexttothePeople’sCinema.A:Oh,Isee.I’mgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!B:You’rewelcome!A.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.B.Whowroteit?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?D.SodoI.E.Haveyoufinishedityet?F.Isitfarfromhere?G.It’sexciting.11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____【解析】11.C根据回答“Threetimes”可知上句问的是次数，即“你读过多少次了？”，故选C。12.B根据回答“CharlesDickens”可知上句问的是小说的作者是谁，故选B。13.D根据空格后的描述可知A赞同B的说法，故选D。14.G根据空格后的描述可知A的回答是表达自己对小说的看法，A到G中只有G符合情境，故选G。15.F根据空格前后A和B的描述，可知A是问书店是否远，故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。InAmerica,theschooldayusuallystartsat9a.m.andfinishesatabout4p.m.Theschoolsubjects16differentfromours.InChina,wealways17Chinese,math,English,P.E.andsoon.ButinAmerica,studentshavemore18,suchascookinganddrivinglessons.Theirschoollifeisn’tjust19study.Theyhave20thingstodothantheChinesestudentsdo.TherearemanyclubsinAmericanschools,too.Ifthestudentsare21insports,theycanjoindifferentsportsclubs.Americanstudentsalsohaveartclubs,languageclubsandsome22clubs.From2:30p.m.to4p.m.,theydo23thingsindifferentclubs.MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypopularintheworld,soAmericanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnanyotherlanguage.24that’snottrue.Americanchildrenfromtheageofseven25learnaforeignlanguage.Forexample,theylearnFrenchorChinese.16.A.areB.isC.wasC.hasD.wereD.had17.A.having18.A.sports19.A.about20.A.manyB.haveB.clubsB.inC.lessonsD.opportunitiesC.ofD.toB.muchC.moreD.few21.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interestsC.otherB.dangerousC.easyB.SoC.And22.A.another23.A.different24.A.BecauseB.othersD.manyD.sameD.But25.A.don’thavetoB.havetoC.hadtoD.hasto【解析】16.A考查主谓一致原则，本句主语Theschoolsubjects是复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时态。故选A。17.B考查主谓一致。本句主语是we复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时。故选B。18.C根据上下文内容可知，此处应该是课程。故选C。19.A考查介词，about“关于”；in“在……里”；of“……的”；to“到……”。本句意思是说“他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的”。故选A。20.C考查比较级，由句子中的than可知，此处应选比较级。故选C。21.A考查固定搭配，beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。22.C根据上下文可知，此处意为“……和一些其他的俱乐部。”故选C。23.A由上文可知，美国的学生在不同的俱乐部参加不同的活动。故选A。24.D第三段说的是美国的学生也学习别的语言。所以，此处应填表示转折的词，but“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，and“和”表并列。故选D。25.B考查主谓一致。主语是children,谓语动词应该用原形，所以D项错误。根据句意“美国儿童从七岁起就不得不学一门外语”，所以A项错误。根据文章内容，应该用一般现在时，C项错误。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解。(A)MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhomesinBritainhaveonlyonepersonlivinginthem.Someofthesepersonsareoldbutsomeareoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhomeshavetwopeoplelivinginthem,andanother17%havethreepeople,15%havefourpeoplelivinginthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoothercities.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwiceorthreetimesayear.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。26.Thepassageisareport.27.35%ofhomesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem.28.ThefamiliesinBritainarelarge.29.Somepeopleareoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.30.ThepassagemainlytellsusthepopulationinAmerica.【解析】26.T本文是一篇报道。故正确。27.F根据andanother17%havethreepeople.可知本句错误。28.F根据ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.可知本句不正确。29.T与本文原句表述一致。30.F本文主要告诉我们的是英国家庭的人口结构问题而不是美国的人口问题。(B)Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31.WhereisVenice?A.InItaly.32.WhichisthemostimpossiblewayforpeopleinVenicetogetaround?A.Onfoot.B.Byboat.C.Bycar.D.Bybike.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.D.InAmerica.33.WhyisVenicestillgettinglowerandlower?A.Becausetoomanypeoplelivethere.B.Becausetherisingtemperaturehasmadetheicemelt.C.Becauselotsofbridgeshavebeenbuilt.D.Becausetheundergroundwaterisrising.34.WhatseasonsaredangerousforVenicebecauseofhighwaters?A.Summerandautumn.C.Summerandwinter.B.Autumnandwinter.D.Springandwinter.35.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.thewaterwaysofVeniceC.thesceneryofVenice【解析】.B.thehistoryofVeniceD.theproblemofVenice31.A由第二段第一句“VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly”可知选项A正确。32.C由第一段“Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?Butveniceissuchacity.”可知选C。33.B由第六段可得出结论，造成问题的两个原因：①theundergroundwaterisdecreasing;②therisingtemperaturehasmadetheicemelt.故选B。34.B由第七段第一句Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.可知选项B正确。35.D综观全文，可知本文主要讲的是Venice的降低问题，即theproblemofvenice，选D。(C)Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous（人口稠密的）cityofAustralia.TheclimateofSydneyisverygood.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,“Don’tworry.”ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305—metertower,youwillhaveagreatviewofthecity.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor(港口).Theharborhasmanybays(湾)andbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,butalsoservesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingandsailing.根据短文内容，回答问题。36.HowoldisSydney?________________________________________________________________________37.HowistheclimateofSydney?________________________________________________________________________38.HowtallisCentrepointTower?________________________________________________________________________39.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?_______________________________________________________________________40.WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?________________________________________________________________________【解析】36.Over200years.37.It’sverygood.38.305meters.39.Itisfamousforitsdeepharbor.40.Theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,swimmingandsailing.第三部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.词汇。(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Ithinkthecostoflivingwilli_____by10percent.2.Chinahasthelargestp_____intheworld.It’s1.3billion.3.IthinkIcanr_____mydreamoneday.4.Beijingisthec_____ofChina.5.Thisisagoodshop.Itbringsuse_____service.(B)根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。little,workwellin,difficult,beknownas,sofar6.________,IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.7.TheGreenGreatWallhas________controllingsandstorms(沙尘暴).8.Ihavesome________inlearningEnglish.9.He________a