人教版八年级英语下册第1单元测试题及答案

八年级英语下册Unit1检测题(RJ)满分：120分时间：120分钟班级：______姓名：______一、听力测试(27分)A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)(C)1.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Histeethhurt.C．Hisstomachisterrible.(B)2.What'swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasafever.B．Shehasacold.C．Shehasasoreback.(C)3.Howdoesthemanfeelthesedays?A．Hefeelsrelaxed.B．Hefeelssleepy.C．Hefeelsstressedout.(A)4.WhatshouldWangLido?A．Sheshouldliedownandrest.B．Sheshouldgotothedoctor.C．Sheshoulddrinksomehottea.(B)5.WhendidTomhurthimself?A．Running.B．Playingsoccer.C．Playingbasketball.(B)6.WhatwasthematterwithJohn'smathteacher?A．Shehadaheadache.B．Shehadafever.C．Shehadasorethroat.(A)7.Whoissick?A．Sally'smother.B．Sally'sfather.C．Sally'slittlesister.(C)8.WhatwillBobhelpthegirldo?A．GetanX­ray.B．Putabandageonthecut.C．Putsomemedicineonthecut.B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。(B)9.What'sthematterwithMr.Lee?A．Hehasasoreback.B．Hehasastomachache.C．Hehasatoothache.(C)10.WhenwillMr.Leegotoseeadoctor?A．Afterschool.B．Afterdinner.C．Afterwork.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。(B)11.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A．10.B．17.C．20.(C)12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Thetruckwasbroken.B．Thedriverdroveafterdrinking.C．Thedriverkeptdrivingwhenhewastired.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。(C)13.What'swrongwithMike?A．Hehasabadcold.B．Hehasaheadache.C．Hehasatoothache.(B)14.DidhisparentsagreewithhimwhenMiketoldthemhisdream?A．Yes，theydid.B．No，theydidn't.C．Sorry，wedon'tknow.(B)15.WhocanhelpMike?A．Hisfriend.B．HisP．E.teacher.C．Hisparents.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。(C)16.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A．BecausehewantstogetanX­ray.B．Becausehewantstogetsomemedicine.C．Becausehewantstohaveaphysicalexamination.(A)17.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?A．Togotowork.B．Totakeatrip.C．Tohaveameeting.(B)18.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。(B)19.WheredoesMr.Brownwork?A．Inaschool.B．Inahospital.C．Inarestaurant.(B)20.What'sthematterwithAlice?A．Shehasasoreback.B．Shehasacold.C．Shehasaheadache.(C)21.HowoftenshouldTomtakemedicine?A．Threetimesaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Onceaday.(C)22.Whohasasorethroat?A．Tom.B．Bob.C．Mary.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)23．InBill'sfamily，differentpeopledodifferent__sports__tokeephealthy.24．Bill'smotherwantstobethin，sosherunsfor__an__hour__everymorning.25．Bill'sfatherkeepshealthybyplaying__basketball__everyafternoon.26．Billkeepshealthybytakinghisdogforawalkevery__morning__andnowhefeelswell.27．Bill'ssister，Sarah，isinterestedinswimming.Shegoesswimming__three__timesaweek.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)(B)28.—Didyoutakeyour________，Judy?—Yes.Ihaveafever.Ishouldtakesomemedicine.A．troubleB．temperatureC．matter D．meal(D)29.(2017·西宁)Everymorningtheoldpeopleenjoy________inthesquare(广场)，singinganddancing.A．himB．themC．himselfD．themselves(C)30.(原创)________theBeltandRoad，Chinaisdevelopingrapidly.A．ThankyouB．ThanksC．ThankstoD．Thanksfor(C)31.Iusedtolikeeatingsweetdumplings(汤圆)，butnowI________zhusunstewedchicken(竹笋炖鸡)．A．usedtoeat B．amusedtoeatC．amusedtoeating D．amusedforeating(D)32.Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed(失败)，theynever________andmanagedtosucceed.A．setout B．stayedupC．kepton D．gaveup(A)33.(2019·盐城)Mr.Wukeeps________hisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell­educated.A．telling B．totellC．ordering D．toorder(C)34.Toour________，Isawanoldman________ontheicystreetwhenIwalkedthroughtheCenterStreet.A．surprises；lie B．surprising；layC．surprise；lying D．surprised；lies(C)35.—(原创)Whois________AlibabaGroupnow?—MaYun.A．becauseof B．becauseC．incontrolof D．thankfor三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Goodhealthisveryimportant.Everyoneshoulddoallhecan__36__healthy.Beingingood__37__meanshavingbothbodyandmindingoodorder，freefromillnessand__38__．Goodfood，plentyofwater，cleannessandplentyofrestallhelpinkeepingourmachinesrunningastheyshould.__39__isveryimportant.Itgiveswhatweneedforkeepinggoodhealth.Itgivesusenergyforworkandplay.Notallfoodgives__40__weneed.Weshouldeatfoodsofdifferentkinds.Havingenoughfoodisnotthesame__41__havingtherightfood.Thewaterwedrinkhelpswashawaywastesformedinsideourbodies.Italso__42__forthewaterwelosewhenweperspire(流汗)．Ourbodiesareactuallymorethanhalfwater.Wemustdrinkenoughtoreplacewhatwe__43__.Wefeel__44__andlookbetterwhenweareclean.Abatheveryoneortwodaysisagood__45__formostofus.Brushingourteethisa(n)__46__partofkeepingclean.Sleepisthebestkindofrest.Growingchildrenneedmore__47__thangrown­ups.Children'sbodiesnotonlyhavetoberepaired，butalsohaveto__48__．Noone'sbodycangrowbiggerproperlywhileheisworkingandplayingandwearingitout(疲劳).Ithasbeen__49__toworkforgoodhealth.Millionsofyearsago，peoplelivedonly20years.Nowpeoplecanliveabout70years.Ithasgoneup20yearsjustsincethe__50__ofthepresentcentury.(B)36.A.stayB．tostayC．staysD．staying(A)37.A.healthB．sicknessC．bodyD．grades(A)38.A.painB．happinessC．sadD．fun(D)39.A.WaterB．DrinkC．VegetablesD．Food(C)40.A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing(A)41.A.asB．forC．withD．to(B)42.A.usesupB．makesupC．takesupD．eatsup(B)43.A.haveB．loseC．getD．put(D)44.A.goodB．wellC．fineD．better(C)45.A.nightB．dayC．ruleD．evening(A)46.A.importantB．easyC．difficultD．simple(B)47.A.timeB．sleepC．breakD．food(A)48.A.growB．eatC．drinkD．play(B)49.A.useB．usefulC．uselessD．used(B)50.A.beginB．beginningC．endD．endingB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)sport，early，healthy，when，take，climb，drink，with，never，exerciseIamaboy.MynameisWangJun.Inthepast，Iwasn'thealthy.Ioftenhadacold.51.WhenIhadacold，mymotherwouldtellme52.todrinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine.SometimesIhadafever，thenIwould53.takemytemperatureandliedownandrestforafewdays.Thedoctortoldmeto54.exerciseandeatmorehealthyfood.SoIbegantoplay55.sports.Inthemorning，Igotup56.earlyandranontheplayground.Intheafternoon，Ioftenplayedbasketball57.withmyfriends.Onweekends，I58.climbedthemountains，wentswimmingandplayedping­pong.NowIam59.healthierthanbefore.I60.neverhaveacold.Ihardlyeverplaycomputergamesforalongtime.IthinkIcanhaveahappylife.四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)ADoctorLihadabusymorning.Herearethreeofhispatients(病人).Name：LiHuaAge：9，astudentIllness：HavingastomachacheReason：Eatingtoomuchice­creamAdvice：DrinkinghotwaterName：WuXinAge：28，anofficeladyIllness：HavingasoreneckReason：SittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerAdvice：TakingsomemedicineanddoingexerciseName：LiuZiyiAge：16，ahighschoolstudentIllness：GettinghitonthekneeReason：FallingoffthebikeAdvice：Cleaningthewound，puttingabandageonitandhavingarest(D)61.WhatshouldLiuZiyido?A．Drinkhotwater. B．Domoreexercise.C．GetanX­ray. D．Havearest.(B)62.Whoshouldtakesomemedicine?A．LiHua. B．WuXin.C．LiuZiyi. D．Mr.Li.(A)63.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(资料)?A．LiHualovesice­cream.B．WuXinisahighschoolstudent.C．LiuZiyican'teatcoldfood.D．LiuZiyiworksveryhard.BDearMr.Hunt，Ijustturned12yearsold，butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.Mybrother，Mikeissevenyearsolderthanmeandheisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ialsolikeeatingfruit，butIdislikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.CanIgrowtall？DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours，MarkDearMark，Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall，becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine，youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.I'mhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddiet(饮食)isveryimportantforyourhealthanditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours，Mr.Hunt（B）64.WhatdoesMarkwant?A．Hewantstobethin.B．Hewantstobetall.C．Hewantstobeoutgoing.D．Hewantstobehealthy.（A）65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turned”mean?A．Became. B．Got.C．Proved.D．Went.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mark'sfatherlikeseatingvegetables.B．Mark'sbrotherisastudent.C．Markistakingmedicine.D．Markdoesn'tlikeeatingfruit.（D）67.WhatisMr.Hunt'sadvicetoMark?A．Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.B．Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.C．Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.D．Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.CEverybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot，becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise，butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes，Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache，butIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods，likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also，talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell，it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.（C）68.Whydoesn'tMr.Blackgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot?A．Heisworriedhewillbehungryorthirsty.B．Heisworriedhehastotalkwithothers.C．Heisworriedhewillhaveacold.D．Heisworriedhewillgetlost.（D）69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A．Mr.BlackandDr.Smith.B．OnlyMr.Black’sproblem.C．OnlyDr.Smith’sadvice.D．Mr.Black’sproblemandDr.Smith’sadvice.（C）70.WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?A．Toeatsomeyangfoods.B．Toplaymoresports.C．Tostayathomeandrest.D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.（B）71.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods.B．Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C．Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.D．Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.★D(2019·天津)Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood，takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare，thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep­deprived．Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压)．Whyaresomanypeoplesleep­deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”．Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep，theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas，anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays，“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless，youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’．”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid，“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”(C)72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep­deprived”meaninParagraph2?A．Havingagoodsleep.B．Excitedaboutsleep.C．Havinglesssleep.D．Interestedinsleep.(C)73.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas，whatissleeplike?A．Anhour. B．Areport.C．Acreditcard. D．Apieceofpaper.(B)74.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A．Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B．Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C．Peoplehavenocourage.D．Peoplealwaysdolesswork.(A)75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheValueofSleep B．TheValueofStudyC．TheWaysofEatingLess D．TheWaysofMakingMoneyB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(每小题2分)Somedogsbegintheirtrainingtohelpthedisabledwhentheyareveryyoung.CAndtheyworkwithfamiliesororganizationswhotrainthemtobehelpful.Wecanuseaservicedogasa“seeing­eye”dogtohelptheblind.Whenthesmokealarms(警报)ortheclothesdryersounds(发声),thedogletsitsownerknow.77.AThenthedogtakeshimtowherethesoundis.Sometimes,whenthereisafireorotheraccidents，thedogwilltakehimoutofthehouse.78.FSotheycandosuchjobseasily.BForexample,thespeciallytraineddogscanhelptofindsomethinglost.Theycanalsohelpitsownermovewhenwalkinginthecrowd，thankstothespecialtraining.Now,thereareevendogstrainedtoworkforthesickpeople.80.ETheycanalsocallforhelpwhenthepersonbeginstofeelbad.Sometimes,theywillgetaveryunhappypersonoutofthehouseforfreshairandexercise.A．Itgivesagentletouchwithitslegsornose.B．Infact,servicedogscandomuchmoreforthedisabled.C．Wecallthesedogsservicedogs.D．Apersoniseasytofeellonelywhenheissick.E．Theycanremind(提醒)thesickwhentotakemedicine.F．Asweallknow,dogshaveagoodsenseofhearingandsmelling.G．Theycanhelpcookfortheold.五、(2019·兰州)补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思