人教版八年级英语下册第10单元测试题及答案

八年级英语下册Unit10检测题(RJ)满分：120分时间：120分钟班级：______姓名：______一、听力测试(27分)A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)( A )1.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhishometown?A．Fortwentyyears. B．Fortwelveyears.C．Fortwoyears.( C )2.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A．Tenminutes. B．Twentyminutes.C．Thirtyminutes.( B )3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwotoytigers?A．55cents. B．100cents. C．110cents.( B )4.WhatwillMikegiveawaytothepoorkidsinhospital?A．Thetoymonkey. B．Thetoytrains.C．Nothing.( A )5.Hasthemangivenawaypicturebookstothechildren?A．Yes，hehas.` B．No，hehasn't.C．Wedon'tknow.(B)6.HowlonghasMikehadthisbike?A．Sincehewasten. B．Sincetenyearsago.C．Tenyearsago.(C)7.Whydoesn'ttheboywanttoselltheoldtoy?A．Becausehewantstouseitagain.B．Becauseheneedsit.C．Becauseitbringsbacksweetmemoriestohim.(B)8.Whatwillthemandowiththemoneyheraisesfromthesale?A．He'llgiveittoachildren'shome.B．He'llgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.C．He'llbuysomenewbooks.B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。(C)9.HowlonghasLindahadherbooks?A．Twentyyears.B．Fiveyears.C．Tenyears.(A)10.WhatisLindagoingtodowiththebooks?A．SheisgoingtosendthemtotheSunshineCharitySchool.B．Sheisgoingtosellthem.C．Sheisgoingtothrowthemaway.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。(A)11.Whyhasn'tRosehadherwatchwithher?A．Shehasleftitathome.B．Shehaslostit.C．Ithasbrokendown.(B)12.Howwilltheygothere?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybike.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。(A)13.WherehasRosebeen?A．Gobacktoherhometown. B．Travelabroad.C．Visitsomeofheroldfriends.(B)14.HowisRose'shometownnow?A．Shecan'tseeit.B．Thelivingenvironmenthasbeenimprovedalot.C．Thelivingenvironmentisterriblenow.(A)15.WhydoesRoseworryaboutherhometown?A．Becausethereopenedsomechemicalfactories，andtheymaypolluteitsenvironment.B．Becauseshehatesallthechemicalfactories.C．Becauseshelivesthere.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。( A )16.WhyisLisaunhappy?A．Shefeelslonely.B．Shedoesn'tdowellinherschoolwork.C．Herclassmatesdon'ttalkwithher.( B )17.HowlonghasLisabeeninthenewschool?A．Forthreemonths. B．Fortwomonths.C．Forfivemonths.( C )18.WhatdoestheboyinviteLisatodo?A．Seeafilm. B．Gototheconcert.C．GototheEnglishclub.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。( A )19.WhatwasMrs.BrowndoingwhenJohncriedtoher?A．Doingthedishes. B．Cleaningthehouse.C．Eatingbreakfast.( A )20.HowmanychickenswerethereatJoe'shome?A．Overtwenty. B．Lessthanten.C．Aboutonehundred.( B )21.Whatcouldn'tyouseeatJoe'shome?A．Pigs. B．Cats. C．Dogs.( A )22.WherewasJohn'schicken?A．Inhishand. B．Inaredbox.C．Onhisbed.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)23．Theteenagersliketheirhobbiesbecausetheyliketolearnnewthingsand__develop__newskills.24．Theimportantpointisthattheycaneat__fresh__vegetables__.25．Outdooractivitiescankeeptheteenagers__in__good__health__andbringthemmuchhappiness.26．Collectingdollscanhelpthegirlslearnto__care__for__others.27．Mostboysthinkit's__exciting__toplaycomputergames.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)( A )28.TheTVprogramRunningManisverypopular________themiddleschoolstudents.A．among B．betweenC．over D．for( C )29.Iwantto________informationaboutrobotsontheInternet.A．waitfor B．askforC．searchfor D．gofor( D )30.★(2019·北京)Ourschoollife________alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．changes B．changedC．willchange D．haschanged( B )31.________，volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.A．Tomysurprise B．TobehonestC．Atfirst D．Asaresult( C )32.—(2019·无锡)Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.—Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A．though B．unlessC．since D．because( A )33.—Haveyouvisitedyourgrandparentsyet?—No，Ihaven't.________.A．It'sashameB．That'sOKC．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Notatall( A )34.—(2018·温州)Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?—Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery________directions.A．clear B．private C．creativeD．common( A )35.—★Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,ZhaoMin?—Verybeautiful.________insummer，lotsofvisitorscomeheretohavefun.A．Especially B．Rapidly C．Finally D．Carefully三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(理所当然)．Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.__36__expertsargueafoodcrisis(危机)iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus__37__thewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneed__38__agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960，thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050，thisplanetwillneedto__39__atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult，thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.So，whatcana__40__，crowedworlddo？Onesuggestionistoeat__41__meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物)．Itrequiresmore__42__toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore__43__thanvegetables.So，eatinglessmeatwill__44__morelandforfarming，anditwillsavewater.Toeatlessmeat，peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe__45__．Americans，forexample，have__46__lovedmeat.Ingeneral，theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime，indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil，salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.__47__willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill__48__toputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing，resourcesarebecomingfewer，andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore，weneedtorethink__49__weeateveryday.Formeatlovers，wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat__50__．Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.(B)36.A.And B．But C．Or D．Until(A)37.A.change B．find C．get D．tell(C)38.A.insteadofB．thanksto C．becauseofD．asfor(C)39.A.help B．have C．feed D．meet(D)40.A.busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry(A)41.A.less B．more C．much D．little(B)42.A.time B．land C．people D．place(D)43.A.air B．meat C．money D．water(A)44.A.provide B．produce C．waste D．need(C)45.A.importantB．hard C．easy D．necessary(D)46.A.never B．seldom C．hardly D．always(B)47.A.It B．They C．We D．That(A)48.A.continue B．stop C．have D．start(C)49.A.how B．when C．what D．where(B)50.A.quickly B．completely C．finally D．especiallyB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)wall，only,amaze,enjoy,lived,strange，good，although,seem,visitorTheloveliesthousethatIhaveeverlivedisCrosslands.I51.livedtherewithmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.Thehouse52.seemedsohugetomeasachild.Andithadalovelylivingroomwithapianoinit.Andtherewasa53.strangeroom.Itwasthedrawingroom.We54.onlyuseditonSundays，orwhen55.visitorscamefortea,oronChristmasDayorEasterDay.Itusedtobe56.amazingformeaboutthisroom.Ithadthe57.bestfurniture(家具)initbutitwascoveredwithcloth.Wecouldn't58.enjoythisbeautifulfurniturealltheweek.Iwentbacktothehouseafewweeksago.Ithaschangedalot.Itwasmoderninside,andmyunclehastakenawaythelovelyfurniture.Andhehasknocked(敲)a59.walldownsothedrawingroomandthelivingroomhavebecomeonebigroom.60．Althoughitbecomesmodern,itsoldstyle(风格)isthemostbeautifulinmyheart.WhenIseethehouse，IknowthatIcan'tgobackandcatchit.Butthere'sstillabeautifulmemorythere.四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)AFourBestPlacestoLiveintheUSAAustin，TexasAbout50peoplemovetoAustineveryday.TheycomeherefortheTexasmusic，largespacesandculturalinstitutions(文化机构)．AustinisalongtheColoradoRiver.Ithasarichhistoryof178years.Austinishometomanymusicfestivals，suchasSouthbySouthwestinMarch.Denver，ColoradoDenverwasfirstfamousforitsrichgoldin1858.Nowadays，peopleinDenverareoutgoingandkind.Theyareworkingtogethertoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.DenverisneartheRockyMountains.Soitprovidesmanygreatplacesforpeopletorelax，suchasRedRocksPark.SanJose，CaliforniaSanJoseisatechnologycenter.Manyfamoushightechnologycompanies(公司)arehere，suchasGoogleandApple.Besidesthis，SanJoseisanamazingplacetolivein.It'snearSantaCruzMountainandtheocean.Peoplecanalwaysfindwonderfulplacesforaniceweekend.Stayingathomeisalsoagreatidea，becauseSanJosehas300sunnydaysayear.Washington，DistrictofColumbiaWashington，DCismorethanthecountry'scapital(首都)．Itishometomanymuseumsandotherculturallocations.Eachareaanditstownsaredifferentinsomeways.Peopleliketogettogethertoholdparties，walkattheparksandtalkatcoffeeshops.TherearethreeriversinWashington.Theymakethecitymorebeautiful.(A)61.WhichisTRUEaboutDenver?A．ItisclosetotheRockyMountains.B．Ithasmanymuseums.C．It'sneartheocean.D．Ithasthreebeautifulrivers.(C)62.WhichdoesthewriterintroduceSanJoseintheorder?A．technologycenter—weather—geographylocationB．weather—geographylocation—technologycenterC．technologycenter—geographylocation—weatherD．geographylocation—weather—technologycenter(B)63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManypeoplemovetoDenvereveryday.B．MostdaysofayearinSanJosearesunny.C．RedRocksParkisinAustin.D．TherearelargespacesandculturalinstitutionsinWashington，DC.BGrandmother'sFavoriteDoll(玩具娃娃)Alittlegirlhadadoll.Sheloveditsomuchthatshewouldtreatitwithgreatcare，eventhoughherfriendswouldlaughatherforbeingsocareful.Astimepassed，thegirlgrewup，movedhouses，becameanadult，married，hadchildren，andfinallybecamealovelylittleoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.Oneday，shereturnedtoherhometown，foundheroriginalhouse，andwentin.Amonghundredsofoldthings，thenow­oldlittlegirlfoundherdoll.Itwasaswelllookedafterasbefore.Shetookithomewithherandgaveittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.Eachtimetheoldwomansawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll，tears(眼泪)ofjoywouldrolldownhercheeks(脸颊)．Shewassogladtoseenowitwasinthehandsofhergranddaughter.( C )64.Whydidthelittlegirl'sfriendslaughather?A．Becauseshelookedsothinandugly.B．Becauseshedidn'tgetonwellwithherfriends.C．Becauseshetreatedherdollsocarefully.D．Becauseshedidn'tliketoplaygameswiththem.( B )65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“original\”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Nice. B．Primary. C．New. D．Wooden.( C )66.Whentheoldwomanfoundherdoll，________.A．itlookedoldandterribleB．shethrewitawayC．itwasaswelllookedafterasbeforeD．shetookithomeandkeptitherself( A )67.Whenevershesawhergranddaughterplayingwiththedoll，whatwouldshedo?A．Feelveryexcitedandjoyful.B．Thinkofheroldfriends.C．Wanttobuyhergranddaughteranewdoll.D．Wishtogobacktoherhometownagain.CIndonesiaismymother'shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.WhenIwasyoung，Ilearnedalotaboutthecountryandpeoplethere，andIthoughtvolunteeringwouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous.Astimepassed，Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities(责任).Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed，theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.IbelievedIwashelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed，TheEducationProgram(TEP)willcollectdonationstohelpthem.Asavolunteer，IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank­youlettertotheirsponsors.Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure.( B )68.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegavehisfirstclass?A．Relaxed. B．Nervous.C．Unhappy. D．Uncomfortable.( A )69.WhydidthewritervisittheTEPchildren?A．Tohelpthemwriteathank­youletter.B．Toplaywiththem.C．Tohelpthemwiththeirstudy.D．Tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence.( D )70.WhomdidthewriterhelptheTEPchildrenwritealetterto?A．Theirparents. B．Theirleaders.C．Theirteachers. D．Theirsponsors.( C )71.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Whenthewriterwasyoung，hewantedtobeateacher.B．Thewriterlearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst.C．Thewriterlearnedalotfromhisexperienceasavolunteer.D．Thechildreninthepoorareaswerebraveandeasytotalkto.DMyneighborisaverynicelady.Everyonecallsher“Happy”，becausewehaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen，70，haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.Asthevegetablesgotmoreandmoreexpensive，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all­dayfoodactivity”．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn'tknowwhatwasgoingon.By9：00a．m.，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beans，okraandcucumbers.By10：00a．m.，therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock，everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner，weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday.Whatadelightfulgift!Well，thepointwasn'tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother'scompany．It'sallbecauseofHappyandBen'sgardenthatwecangettogethersohappily.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!( A )72.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanwelearn?A．HappyandherhusbandBenarekindandwarm­heartedpeople.B．HappyandherhusbandBensometimessayharshwordstoothers.C．HappyandherhusbandBendon'tlikespendingtimewithothers.D．HappyandherhusbandBenonlyeatthefoodtheygrowintheirgarden.( C )73.WhydidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．TocelebrateBen'sbirthday.B．Tohaveaplantinglesson.C．Tosharewhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Totelltheminterestingstories.( B )74.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“company”inParagraph5?A．公司 B．陪伴 C．美食 D．收入( D )75.Fromthepassage，whatcanweinfer?A．HappyandBenleadaboringandhardlife.B．“All­dayfoodactivity”isheldbythewriter'sneighborhoodeveryweek.C．Thewriterthinksthetimehespentinthegardenwastoolong.D．Thewritertreasurestheirneighbors'friendship.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(每小题2分)AtCarlSandburgMiddleSchoolinNewYork，agroupofstudentsarehelpinganimals.76.DBettyisamemberofanafter­schoolclubcalledcougarsHelpingAnimals.77.ELaurieShelleyisateacherandsheorganizeditlastyear.“Wehavesomanystudentswholoveanimalsandwanttohelp，”Shelleysaid.“Ilikeanimals，too.78.F”Thestudentsarehavingayardsaletoselloldthings.Thestudentsalsomadecardsandsoldthemtostudents.79.CBettysaidshelearnedhowimportantservicedogsaretothedisabledpeople.“80.ATheycanpickupkeysfromthegroundandgivethemtotheirowners.Ididn'tknowtheyweresogreatuntilIjoinedtheclub.”A．Theymaketheirliveseasier.Theyopendoorsfortheirowners.B．Howmanypeoplearethereintheclub?C．Theym