2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、汉译英(10题)31.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

32.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

33.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

34.他气得都说不出话来了。

35.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

36.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

37.已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。

38.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

39.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

40.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

42.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

44.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

45.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

46.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

47.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

49.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

50.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

52.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

53.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

54.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

55.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

56.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

57.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest．

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

58.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

59.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

60.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

五、阅读理解(10题)61.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageOne

Therehasbeen，inhistory，amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman"snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.

BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale"sflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat，snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup，JamesBartleywasmissing.

Shortlybeforesunset，thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale"sdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise，themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach，theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip，BartleysettledinEngland，andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice?

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

63.

Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.()

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

64.

IfyougototheUSA,you'llbeabletomakefriendswiththose______.

A.outsidetheplacewhereyoustudy

B.outsidetheUnitedStates

C.whowillaskyoutostaylongerintheUSA

D.whowillcontinuetokeepintouchwithyouafteryoureturntoyourowncountry

65.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.

A.twomillion

B.eightmillion

C.sixteenmillion

D.eighteenmillion

66.

Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweapontochangethecourseofasteroids?

A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.

B.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedtobecapable.

C.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.

D.Itisawasteofmoneybecauseaviolentcomingcourseofasteroidswiththeearthisvery.unlikely.

67.

Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.

A.51degrees

B.65degrees

C.intheupper60s

D.inthemidtoupper70s

68.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

69.Athiefenteredthebedroomofthe30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,whomethimandhelpedhimfree.

TheeventhappenedintheearlymorninginoneofthefirstdayswhenCalvinCoolidgecameintopower.Heandhisfamilywerelivinginthesamethird-floorsuiteattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadmovedinseveralyearsbefore.TheformerPresident'swifewasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse.

Coolidgeawoketoseeastrangergothroughhisclothes,removeawalletandawatchchain.

Coolidgespoke,"Iwishyouwon'ttakethat."

Thethief,gaininghisvoice,said,"Why?"

"Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisonitsback,"thePresidentsaid.

Thethiefread,"PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge."

"AreyouPresidentCoolidge?"heasked.

ThePresidentanswered"Yes,andtheHouseofRepresentativesgavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover."

Holdingupthewallet,theyoungmansaidinalowvoice,"I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse."

Coolidge,knowingtherewas$80init,persuadedtheyoungmantositdownandtalk.HetoldthePresidentheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirholidayanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.

Coolidgeaddeduptheroommateandtworailticketsbacktothecollege.Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.

Hethentoldtheyoungman"Thereisaguardinthecorridor."Theyoungmannoddedandleftthroughthesamewindowashehadentered.

WhatcausedthethieftomeetthePresident?

A.HeknewthePresidenthadlotsofmoney.

B.HeknewthePresidentlivedinthesuite.

C.Hewantedtobearichbusinessman.

D.Hewantedtostealsomemoney.

70.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

3.A

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.C

17.B

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.A

21.C

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

29.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.Itseemsthat

32.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

33.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

34.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

35.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

36.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

37.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

38.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

39.Needlesstosay

40.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

41.confidence

42.paid

43.racial

44.permission

45.hastened

46.impressive

47.misleading

48.occupied

49.Personally

50.forecast

51.C13．答案为C。下次来早一点，否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同时”。