Reading 语言点【基础梳理+随堂演练】 高一英语精讲课件（译林版2020必修第二册）

Unit3

FestivalsandcustomsLanguagepointsTheweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。decoratevi/vt.

装饰；点缀；粉刷；油漆decorationn.decorate...with....

用......装饰......bedecoratedwith

装饰着......美化城市decorateacity装饰画decorationpaintings舞台装饰stagedecorationdecoration作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。

1decorate的宾语是被装饰的房间和建筑物等，而不能是花或装饰品。Shedecoratedflowersinherroom.×Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.√(1)Ourclassroom

somebeautifulandeye-catchingflowers.(2)IwenttotheChristmasshopwithmysisterandboughtsome___________(decorate)todecorateourhouse.isdecoratedwithdecorationsTherewerehundredsofguests，alldressedupinformal，colourfulclothes.有数以百计的客人，都穿着正式的、色彩鲜艳的衣服。dressupsth./dresssth.up掩盖某事dresssb.up/dressupsb.打扮某人；为某人化妆bedressedin...穿着……dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装扮；掩饰(1)It’snousetryingto

thefacts.(2)

(dress)inaredcoat，shelooksmorebeautiful.dressupDressed2Therewerehundredsofguests，alldressedupinformal，colourfulclothes.

分词作状语时，有时在分词前加上自己的主语，这种带有自身主语的分词结构被称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语时，通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。Themeetingbeingover,allofuswenthome.开完会后我们都回家了。Herworkdone,shesatdownforacupoftea.她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。Theconditionbeingfavourable,hemaysucceed.如果条件有利，他或许能成功。Hewrappedherupwithgreatcare,thenightbeingdarkandfrosty.夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。独立主格结构作状语。3Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.那男孩手里拿着书去教室。Marywassittingnearthefire,withherbacktowardsthedoor.玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。Theysaidgood-byetoeachother,onetogohome,theothertogotothebookstore.他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系或动宾关系。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。=Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。Don’tsleepwiththewindowsopen.别开着窗睡觉。Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.他穿着衣服躺在床上。Shecameinwithabookinherhand.她手里拿着一本书走了进来。Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他没熄灯就睡着了。Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.他闭目坐在那儿。Accordingtotradition，thebridewaswearinganeye-catchingredsilksari.依据传统，新娘穿着一件引人注目的红色丝绸纱丽。traditionn.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的traditionallyadv.Itisatraditiontodosth./that...做某事是传统。bytradition按照传统followatraditionbreakwithtraditionThetraditioncoulddatebackto300BC.ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.4n.+-al→adj.nationn.国家→nationalmusicn.音乐→musicalpersonn.

个人→personalnaturen.自然→

naturalgloben.地球→globalIdidnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms，butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。n.风俗，习俗；习惯；光顾，惠顾folkcustomn.民间习俗customduty关税customized定制的；用户化的ThisparticularcustomhasitsoriginsinWales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。Itwashiscustomtoapproacheveryproblemcautiously.谨慎地处理每个问题是他的习惯。ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.点燃奥运圣火的风俗可追溯到几个世纪前。5Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms，butafewmadeadeepimpressiononme.impressv.使钦佩，给......留下深刻印象，使铭记impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的have/getagood/badimpressionof...对......的印象好/不好leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下......的印象thefirstimpressionanimpressiveperformance令人难忘的演出impressionn.印象；感想；影响，效果(翻译句子)这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。①I

thegirl’sperformance.(impressvt.)②Thegirl’sperformance

.(impressionn.)wasdeeplyimpressedby/withleft/madeadeepimpressiononme6(1)wewereimpressedwithhisgoodsenseofhumour.(2)TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglish

me.＝Theteacherimpressedme

theimportanceofEnglish.(3)His

(impress)deedtouchedthepeoplepresentatthemeeting.(4)Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudents________________(impress)bytheuniqueteapots.on/uponimpressivewithwereimpressedOnewasthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入enterv.进入，开始从事，报名参加反义词:exit

n.出口，退场theentranceto......的入口/门口to表示“对象”“方向”theentranceofof表示“所属”thefront/back/sideentranceofthehousetheentrancetotheschoolthestationentranceanentrancefeeentranceexamination7(1)Inreturn，thelocalpeoplegavetheforeignguestsawarmreceptionatthemainentrance.作为报答，当地人在正门热情接待外宾。(2)Itwasofficiallyannouncedthatparentscouldwaitfortheirchildrenattheentrance

thegym.官方宣布家长可以在体育馆的入口处等孩子。(3)Alltheexits

thebuildingwereblockedupwhentheexplosionhappened.爆炸发生时这栋建筑的所有出口都被堵住了。toof表示“......的入口”时，entrance后跟介词to，与此结构相同的短语还有许多，如：theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起……Itremindedmeofmysister’swedding.这让我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……keepsb.remindedof使某人想起……常见“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”的短语：①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事②robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物③warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事④persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事8(1)TheoldphotosremindedmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。(2)LuXunremindedhimself

earlybycarvingthecharacter“early”onhisdesk.鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。(3)Heremindedme

IshouldturnoffthelightswhenIwentout.他提醒我出去时要关灯。togetupthatanythingbut决不，根本不=bynomeans/notatall,除了......都......Heisanythingbutapoet.他根本不是一个诗人。Hewasanythingbutmerry.他一点也不快乐。Sheisanythingbutstupid!她才不笨呢！Icangiveyouanythingbutthat.除了那个以外，我什么都可以给你。nothingbut仅仅，只Hedidnothingbutcomplain.他什么也不做，只是抱怨。9romanticadj.浪漫的，爱情的，（Romantic）浪漫主义的romanticallyadv.浪漫地，情深意切地romancen.爱情故事，浪漫史，爱情10

NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet...andbothofthemhurt!

havetwoleftfeet:

tomoveinaveryawkwardwaywhenmoving,dancing,orplayingsport.

笨手笨脚

Thelittleboyhastwoleftfeetwithdrawing.IneverlearnedtodancebecauseI’vetwoleftfeet.11ThesummerheathitmeassoonasIgotofftheflight.hit:1.对……产生不良的或意外的影响Thetornadohitthecitylastnight.Televisionhashitthecinemaindustryveryhard.

2.到达（某地）；达到（某水平或数字）eg.Temperatureshit40degreesCelsiusthedaybeforeyesterday.3.

突然意识到eg.Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dseenherbefore,andthenitsuddenlyhitme.12flightn.班机，航班，航行，飞行fly-flew-flownfliesflyingv.飞，飞行，乘飞机Haveagoodflight!（飞行）旅途愉快！I’mLiHua,apassengerofyourflightFL735fromHangzhoutoLondonthisafternoon.我是李华，是你们今天下午从杭州飞往伦敦的FL735航班的乘客。TheywereonaplaneflyingfromLondontoNewYork.他们在从伦敦飞往纽约的飞机上。预定航班登机在空中飞行时间过得飞快bookaflightboardaflightflyintheairtimeflies13occasionn.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机occasionaladj.偶然的onoccasion＝occasionallyadv.偶尔，有时onnooccasion决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)occasion做先行词且定语从句中缺少状语时，根据occasion的意义不同，选择不同的关系副词。occasion“时刻，时候”+when引导的定语从句；occasion“（仪式，庆典等）重大场合”+where引导的定语从句。NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.难怪里约热内卢的人们，为了这个喜庆的日子休一周的假。Youshouldonnooccasionmarchatthegateofthegovernment.→(改为倒装句)Onnooccasion

.shouldyoumarchatthegateofthegovernment14Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavetimetospendadaywithmykids.Iwillneverforgettheoccasion________Iwasawardedtheprizeoftheoutstandingstudentoftheyear.*定语从句中，当occasion,position,point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where引导。Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.Thereisnodoubtthatafuneralisanoccasion

youmusttakethingsseriously.It’sacheerfulandexcitingoccasion

mybirthdayarriveseveryyear.whenwherewherewherewhenintheair意为“在空中；悬而未决；在流传中；可感觉到”。Hecelebratedbythrowinghishathighintheair.Ourtravelplansarestillupintheair.Thescentofvictorywasintheair.ontheair表示“在广播中”。What'sontheairthisevening?Theshowisontheairatseveno’clock.

15...theshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.演出即将开始，我在欢乐的人群中找到了自己的位置。takeone’splace就位，就席，就座takeone’splace＝taketheplaceofsb.代替；接替某人inplaceofsb.＝inone’splace替代某人；顶替某人inplace在适当的位置outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当takeplace发生；举行takeplace是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。16(4)Ifeltcompletely

amongallthosesuccessfulpeople.夹在那些成功人士中间，我觉得格格不入。(5)Greatchanges

inChinainthelastfewyears.过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。outofplacehavetakenplace[(1)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotakehisplace.＝Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto

him.(2)Pleasetakeyourplace;wearereadytobeginourclass.Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.taketheplaceofinherplace/inplaceofherinplacemerryadj.愉快的，高兴的

merrilyadv.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！amerrylittletune一首愉快的小曲amerrycrowdofvillagers一群兴高采烈的村民amerryfellow一个快乐的人chatmerrily

愉快地聊着Fromthehousecomeburstsofmerrylaughter.从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。Christhrewbackhisheadandlaughed________(merry).克里斯开心地仰天大笑。merrily17bandn.乐队，乐团，一伙，一帮，带，箍

arock/jazzband摇滚/爵士乐队joinaband加入乐队abandofvolunteers一群志愿者Allthebabiesinthehospitalhavenamebandsonthewrists.18clapvi./vt.鼓掌，拍手(clapped-clapped)n.鼓掌，拍手

clapsb’shands拍手givesb.aclapgiveaclapto/forsb.为某人鼓掌Graduallytheclapsspreadthroughoutthehall.掌声逐渐传遍了整个大厅。marchvi.齐步走，前进，游行示威/n.游行示威，行进（复）marchesmarchalong/down...沿着......前进......marchfrom...to...从......行进至.....marchto/towards...向......方向行进onthemarch在行进中，在行军中，在进展中March三月19Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.我可以看到大约20名巴西舞者和一个穿着华丽的服装的乐队正站在街上。standinginthestreet是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行，句子的宾语是它的逻辑主语，与分词短语存在主谓关系。可以带这种复合宾语的动词有see，watch，hear，observe，feel，find，have，keep等。20(1)Icouldfeelthewind_________onmyface.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。(2)Hisquestionhassetme__________.他的问题让我深思。(3)Thecaptaingotthesoldiers___________towardsthefrontafterashortrest.休息片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官动词，既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行;不带to的不定式作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作的完成。比较下面句子：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.(Shewasworkinginthegarden.)Hesawherentertheroom.(Sheenteredtheroom.)thinkingmarchingblowingTheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheever-growingseaofpeople，dancingalltheway.狂欢节的热潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。dancingalltheway为现在分词短语作伴随状语，可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。现在分词短语在句中还可以作时间、条件、让步、方式、原因、结果等状语。(1)

(turn)totheleft，youwillseethegyminfrontofthepostoffice.(2Themanstoodthere，

(read)afictionnamedTheWanderingEarth.Turningreading21(1)_________(search)alongthedeck，ithadtakenhimsometimetofindadoctor.(2)

(live)farfromtheschool，hehastogetupearlyeverymorning.(3)Thechildfell,thus__________(strike)hisheadagainstthedoor.(4)_________(hear)hismother’svoice,Robertturnedoffhiscomputeratonce.LivingstrikingSearchingHearing考点追击currentn.水流，潮流，电流，思潮，趋势/adj.当前的，通用的

currentlyadv.现时，当前，普遍地currencyn.流行，货币，通用Thisbuttonswitchesthecurrenton.这个按钮接通电源。atthecurrenttime当前overcomecurrentdifficulties22becaughtupin被卷入，陷入becaughtupinwork被工作缠身Theboywassocaughtupinthefestivalmarchandheforgetwhattimeitwas.这个男孩被节日游行吸引住了，都忘记是几点了。Hewasalwayscaughtupinhismother’sdeath,withoutconcentrating

onhisstudies.他总是沉湎于妈妈去世的悲痛中法，无专注学习。catchupwithcatchsb.doingsth.catchholdofcatchsightofbecaughtin=betrappedin=bestuckin赶上撞见某人正在做某事抓住看见

被困住231.Theentrance

themeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.2.Laterthegirlenteredaroom

(decorate)withjewels.3.He