Unit 3 Words and expressions 词汇课课件 【知识建构+备课精研】 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Keywords&expressions电脑培训中心模板专业培训中心·只为你的到来~1.blog[blɒɡ]:n.博客

vi.写博客

write/keepablog:写博客blogpost:

博文;博客帖子

writeablogpost:写博客帖子blogger['blɒɡə(r)]:n.博客作者;博主

1)I’mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasa________havetaughtmeathingortwo（不少;很多）.2)HeisoneofChina’smostpopular___________.bloggerbloggers电脑培训中心模板专业培训中心·只为你的到来~2.engine

[ˈendʒɪn]:n.引擎;发动机;火车头

engineer

[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]:n.工程师;技师

asearchengine:(互联网上的)搜索引擎1)Thetrainispulledbyapowerfulengine.2)Asearchengine

isatoolthathelpsyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.3)Baiduisalocalsearchengine.3.chat

vi.聊天；闲聊chatonlinechataboutchatwith/tohaveachatwithsb.chatshowachatabout/oversth在网上聊天谈论与……闲聊与某人闲聊（电台或电视台）现场采访节目聊某事(1)Wehad________nicechatoveracupoftea.(2)Hechatted_________hisfriend_________thecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.awith/toaboutchatting/chatted4.streamv.&n.

v.流淌，流出n.一连串，流

n.小河；溪

v.流播Ifyoustreamvideo,youplayitonyourcomputerwhileitisnotbeingdownloadedfromtheInternet.Asteadystreamofvisitorscametothehouse.Tearswerestreamingdownhercheeks.Thevalleyiswateredbyastream.

astreamoftrafficstreamingcold[例句]Shesatwithtears____________(stream)downherface.Sunlightstreamed___________thewindows.Asteadystream______visitorscametothehouse.streamingthrough[搭配]

streamfrom...从...流出

；

streamthrough穿过，流过ofgoagainst/withthestream（不）随波逐流

他没有勇气逆舆论潮流行事.He____________________________________________________ofpublicopinion.hasn'tthecouragetogoagainstthestream5.identity[aɪ‘dentətɪ]:n.身份;个性1)Andsoluseanunusualnameformynetidentity.identitycard=IDcard:身份证culturalidentity文化认同；文化身份2)Hehadlosthisidentitycardandwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.Whereisyourhouse?Isthereany________intheneighbourhood?A．identity B．accessC．milestone D．landmarkDlandmark显而易见的地标，路标;identity身份;access通道，入口；milestone里程碑，划时代的事件.6.convenient

adj.方便的；近便的常用搭配有

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候bringconvenienceto

给……带来方便Itisconvenient（forsb.）todosth.对（某人）来说做某事方便sth.isconvenientforsb./sth....is某事对……来说是方便的。convenientfor/to……离……近convenientadj.方便的，近便的；inconvenientadj.为其反义词，意为“不方便的，麻烦的”；conveniencen.

便利，便利的事物。要点必记：convenient与convenience(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词，表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空(1)Pleasecallonmeanytimewhen____________________.欢迎来访，只要您方便，任何时候都可以。(2)____________________,I'dliketoinviteyouandyourfamilytovisitChina.在你方便的时候，我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。(3)Mostofuslikethe____________(convenient)ofusingcreditcardstobuythings.(4)Whenfasterand________________(convenient)waysfortravelarebecomingavailable,Istillfavorusingmyownfeet.Igetmuchpleasurefromit.

7.cash

[kæʃ]:n.现金;金钱

incash

用现金;有现钱

withthemoney用钱

bycreditcard

用信用卡

coin

硬币

bill(US)/note(UK)纸币

1)Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.2)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.3)Ihave$900incash

withme.8.update

vt.更新；向……提供最新信息

n.更新；最新消息anupdatededitionanewsupdateupdatesb.onsth.updateone’sknowledge最新版本最新新闻报道向某人提供最新信息更新某人的知识1.Icalledtheofficeto________them_____theday's

developments.2.Hewasbackintheoffice,_______(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.updateonupdatingget/bestuckinstuckwithbestuckonsticktosticktoone’sdreamsticktohisword陷入……中，困在……中被迫接受；无法摆脱；肩负迷恋上坚持（to为介词）

坚持梦想履行诺言stick

vt.

刺，戳；伸出；粘贴

vi.

坚持；伸出；粘住（过去式stuck，过去分词stuck）

n.

棍，棒；枝条9.stuck

adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于） 10.pany

陪伴某人incompanywith...keepcompanywith...与……一起与……结交companyn.同伴，陪伴→accompanyv.陪伴

companionn.同伴

accompanysb.toaplacebeaccompaniedby陪伴某人去某地由……陪伴11.benefitv.&n.vt.使受益n.津贴，救助金n.利益，益处Thisnewbenefithascomeasagodsendforlow-incomefamilies.Peoplewouldbenefitgreatlyfromapollution-freevehicle.I'vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.

vi.得益于Itwillbenefitbothsides.据说，瑜伽对我们的健康有很大的益处。(一句多译)ItissaidthatYogais__________________ourhealth.ItissaidthatYoga______________________ourhealth.Itissaidthatwecan_________________________Yoga.Yogaissaidtoenormously________

ourhealth.ofgreatbenefitto

isverybeneficialtobenefitconsiderablyfrombenefit☞即学活用(1)（天津高考）Firstly,notonlywillyoulearnChineselanguagebutyoucanalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculture,whichwill________________toyourfuturecareer.首先，你不仅可以学习汉语，而且可以了解更多的中国文化，这将对你未来的职业生涯有很大的帮助。(2)Thereisnodoubtthatyoucangainmorebenefitsfromit.(翻译)(3)Reading_______us.=Webenefit_____reading.=Readingis_________tous.阅读使我们受益。(4)（2018浙江高考）ActingasavolunteerofEnglishAssociationwillnotonlyenrichmylife,butalsobeofgreatbenefittomeinthelongrun.英语协会的志愿者工作不仅会丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。beofgreatbenefitbenefitsfrombeneficial毫无疑问，你可以从中获得更多的益处。Thepicturelooksbetter________.A.inthedistanceB.atthedistanceC.inadistanceD.atadistanceDinthedistance与atadistance是固定搭配，B、C项结构错误。题意为“这幅画稍远些看更好。”，故选D项。inthedistance

from/atadistanceatadistanceof...keepone'sdistance keepsb.atadistance

在远处隔一段距离；从远处在……远处保持距离避免与某人太亲近12.distance13.nowthat＋句子：既然；由于；现在（当……）inthat+句子:因为now短语(every)nowandthen/again有时；偶尔rightnow现在uptonow/tillnow/untilnow迄今为止justnow刚刚fromnowon从现在起☞即学活用(1)Nowthatthekidshavelefthome,wehavegotalotofextraspace.由于孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽敞了。(2)_________youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.既然有机会，你不妨好好利用它。(3)________________________heturnedaroundtoseeifhewasfollowed.他不时地转过身来看看是否有人跟踪他。(4)_________,theworkhasbeeneasy.到目前为止，这项工作一直很容易。(5)Nowthathewasill,IrealizedhowmuchIowedhim.当他病了的时候，我才意识到我欠他多少。NowthatEverynowandthen/againUptonow[例句]Thisistheonlymeansofaccess________thebuilding.Everystudent_________(have)freeaccesstothelibrary.Wecan't____________(access)theInternet.has[搭配]

accessto+n./pron.通往...的路；

givesb.accessto准许某人使用或见到toaccess14.access

n．通道；(使用、接近的)机会

vt.进入；使用；获取functionasfunctionwell/normallyperform/fulfilla...functionperformavarietyoffunctions起……作用；具有……功能运转良好/正常履行……职责，发挥……作用

履行多种职责Thechaircanalso______________(具有……功能)abed. Inyournewjobyouwill_______________________________(履行多种职责).functionasperformavarietyoffunctions15.function

n.功能；作用；机能

vi.起作用；正常工作；运转16.confirm

vt.确认；使确信confirmsb.insth.confirmsb.inone’s

belief/opinion/view/suspicionsconfirmthat...Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...使某人确信某事证实某人的信念/观点/看法/怀疑证实……已确定……press...against/on...pressabutton/switch/key把……按在……上按下按钮/开关；按键underpressurerelieve/reducepressureputpressureonsb.bloodpressure处于压力下减压向某人施压血压pressuren.压力；劝说，强迫17.press

vt.按;压;敦促atadiscountadiscountstore/shopdiscountedoffer/givesb.adiscountdiscountedprices/fares打折折扣店给某人打折扣打折价/票价Thesegoodswillbesold______adiscount.Theyoungwomanoftengoestothemarkettobuysome____________(discount)

clothes.atdiscounted18.discountn.折扣adj.打折的19.account

n.账户；描述

vi.解释，说明；占accountforgivesb.a（full）accountofopen/oaccount（＝takeaccountof）onnoaccount是……的原因，解释；（在数量和比例上）占（详细）描述……开/销户因为，由于考虑到，顾及决不

onaccountof=becauseof由于;因为

have/openanaccount(atabank):

(在银行)有/开账户1)What’syouraccountnumberplease?2)Lauraneedsanapplicationthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccount.3)Hecouldnotcomeonaccountofhisillness.20.rude

adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely

adv.粗鲁地;无礼地rudenessn.无礼；粗暴 berudetosb.Itisrudetodo...berudeinmanner=beinarudemanner对某人粗鲁做……是无礼的举止粗鲁Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.A．of B．for C．with D．toA21.target

n．目标；对象；靶子

vt.

把……作为攻击目标setatargetaimatthetargethit/missthetargetreach/realize/achievethetarget/goal

targetsth.on/atbetargetedon/at设定目标瞄准目标中/脱靶把……对准以……为目标；把……对准；旨在ThisTVshowismainlytargeted_____theyoung.To_______________(击中目标)，youhavetoaimatit.at/onhitthetarget实现目标22.particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的

particular

n.细节；详情（常用复数）inparticular＝particularlybeparticularabout beparticularto特别；尤其对……讲究；挑剔为……所特有1.IsthereanythinginthefilmBorninChinathatyouthoughtworked____________(particular)？＝IsthereanythinginthefilmBorninChinathatyouthoughtworked______particular?2.Asiswell­-knowntoall,giantpandasareparticular_____China.particularlyinto23.embarrassing[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]:adj.

让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的

embarrassv.使窘迫;使局促不安

embarrassedadj.人感到窘迫的;尴尬的

embarrassmentn.窘迫，局促

beembarrassedabout/at