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Unit3FoodandcultureReadingandThinkingCULTUREANDCUISINELead-inHowmanykindsofChinesecuisine?ShangdongCuisineJiangsuCuisineZhengjiangCuisineFujianCuisineCantonsesCuisineSichuanCuisineHunanCuisineAnhuiCuisinefoodcookedinacertainwayLead-inHowcanthesecuisinesbedescribed?What,ifanything,dothesecuisinestellyouaboutthepeoplewhoeatthem?SichuanhotpotDimSumGeneralTso’schicken左宗棠鸡Therearenumerouscookingstylesthatareassociatedwithethnicminorities.Thecuisinescertainlysaysomethingaboutthekindsofingredientsavailabletothepeople,andalotaboutthekindsofflavoursthepeopleprefer.Prediction1.Whatcontentwillthispassagetalkabout?2.Whichinformationwouldyouliketoget?ItisaboutvariouscultureandcuisineaboutaplaceorsomecountriesWhile-readingPara1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:Para6:Para7:MatchthemainideaofeachparagraphexperienceofChinesecuisineinAmerica.experienceofSichuancuisineinBeijingcuisineinShandongcuisineinXinjiangcuisineinSouthChina(Guangdong&Henan)cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.youarewhatyoueat.While-readingDrawthestructureofthetextPara1:Topic:youarewhatyoueatPara2:ChinesecuisineinAmericaPara3:SichuancuisineinBeijingPara4:cuisineinShandongPara5:cuisineinXinjiangPara6:Guangdong&HenanPara7:Conclusion:cultureandcuisinegohandinhand
While-readingReadandfindouttheauthor’sexperienceofcuisineandcultureindifferentplacesandcompletethetablebelow.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmerica
BeijingChinesefoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesGeneralTso’schickenAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours,andarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.SichuancuisineDisheswithSichuanpeppercornsPeoplethereofferedthemgoodfriendship.While-readingPlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureShandon
NorthwestChinaShandongcuisineboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar,pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsFamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.XinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabPeopletheretraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorsessotheirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.While-readingPlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureSouthChinaCentralChinaGuangdongcuisineHenancuisinedimsumstewednoodles烩面Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.While-reading1.Thefirstparagraph1hasaquote:“youarewhatyoueat.”Howdoestheauthorunderstandit?Key:Theauthorthinksthatthefoodweeatusuallyreflectsourpersonality,character,andculture.While-reading2.WhatdoesthedishGeneralTso’schickentellaboutAmericans’personality?Key:IttellspeoplethatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavorsandarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Thatistosay,Americansareadventurousandbrave.While-reading3.WhatimpressedthewritermostwhileinBeijing?4.HowdoyoulikethecharactersofpeopleinBeijingfromtheauthor’sexperience?Key3:Thefriendshipofferedbypeople.
Key4:Theyarefriendlyandamicable(友善的).While-reading5.WhatisimportanttopeopleinShandongaccordingtothewriter?6.WhatdoyouknowaboutthepersonalityofpeopleinNorthChina?Key5:Accordingtothewriter,familyisimportanttopeopleinShandong.Key6:PeopleinNorthChinaattachimportancetotheirfamily,sotheyareafamily-centeredperson.While-reading7.WhydidpeopleinnorthwestChinaenjoycookingoveranopenfire?8.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinnorthernXinjiangaccordingtotheirfood?Key7:Becausetheytraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Key8:Theyarebold,rashandfrank.While-reading9.Whatdoeselegantdimsummean?10.WhatisthepersonalityofpeopleinsouthChina?Key9:Smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers.Key10:PeopleinsouthChinaarecareful,kindandconsiderate.While-reading11.Whatdoesthefoodlocalpeopleconsumetellthewriter?Key:Ittellsuswhatpeoplegrowintheirregionandwhatkindsoflivestheylead,whattheylikeordislike.SummaryTracetheauthor’stravelsagainandunderstandthequote“youarewhatyoueat”.where:Americawhich:GeneralTso’schickenwhat:adventurousandbravewhere:Beijingwhich:Sichuancuisinewhat:friendly&amicablewhere:Shandongwhich:dumplings,pancakerollswhat:family-centeredwhere:NorthwestChinawhich:lambkebabwhat:bold,rashandfrankwhere:SouthChina¢ralChinawhich:dimsum&stewednoodleswhat:careful,kindandconsiderateUnderstandcauseandeffectWhydopeoplelivingindifferentplaceshavedifferentcuisine?Key:Peoplelivingindifferentplacessharedifferentcultures.Asaresult,theyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Thatistosay,“peoplelivingindifferentplacesconsumevariouskindsoffoodbecausetheysharedifferentlocalcultures.”UnderstandcauseandeffectSometimestwoideasarerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.Cause-and-effectrelationshipscanbedirect.Forexample,“Itwasraining,soItookmyumbrella.However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.Howtoidentifycauseandeffect?1.Lookforsignalwords,suchastherefore/asaresult/because/so/dueto...2.Findthemthroughalogicalconnection.UnderstandcauseandeffectUnderstandcauseandeffectcauseeffectcauseeffectUnderstandcauseandeffectCause1.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2.Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.EffectA.Thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.B.Theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyo
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