Unit 3 Reading and thinking课件 【知识建构+精讲精练】高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit3FascinatingParks

ReadingandThinking

CitizensParkOceanPark1ThemeParkNaturalParkAnationalparkisnotaplayground.It’sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature’sownterms.—MichaelFrome国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护所。——迈克‘弗罗(dosth)onsb's(own)terms按照某人（自己）的条件（做某事）避难所，庇护所言外之意：国家公园的建立是对大自然的保护，也是对人类的保护。Doyouhappentoknowtheplaceinthepicture?Whatwordscanyouthinkoftodescribeit?theGrandPrismaticSpringinYellowstoneNationalPark美国黄石国家公园大棱镜泉WhatcomestoyourmindwhenwetalkaboutYellowstoneNationalPark?SerekNationalPark萨勒克国家公园—Europe’sHiddenNationalTreasure1.Gothroughthetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions:(1)What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereindeer. B.TheSamipeople.C.TheArcticCircle.D.Afascinatingpark.(2)Wherewouldyoumostlikelytoreadthistext?A.InahealthmagazineB.Inatraveljournal

C.InanewspaperD.Inasciencefiction

Fastreading2.Skimthetextandmatchthesubheadingswiththeparagraphs.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsALandofMountainsandIceManatPeacewithNatureALandofAdventureFastreading1___________________________________Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps2________________________________Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.......In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.ALandofMountainsandIce3___________________________________Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer'smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.......ManatPeacewithNature4_________________________________Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain…Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?ALandofAdventureWhatdoesthewriterthinkofhistriptoSarekNationalPark?A.Roughandboring.B.Excitingbuttiring.C.Puzzlingandterrible.D.Challengingbutworthwhile1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSarekNationalParkfromparagraph1?A.Thewindthereisstrongandfierce.B.Thesunthereneversetswhatevertheseasonis.C.Itismodernwithpublictransportation.D.ItistothesouthoftheArcticCircle.2.Howisparagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.C.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.3.Whydoesthewritereatflatbread,driedreindeermeatandsomeberriesforbreakfast?A.Theyarecheapandnutritious.B.Theyaretheonlyfoodhecanget.C.HewantstofollowthehabitsoftheSami.D.Hehasalreadyrunoutofhisownfood.4.Whatdoestheword“blessed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Puzzled.B.Upset.C.Nervous. D.Fortunate.1_________________________________________Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps1.wakeupto醒来时有；意识到;伴随着……醒来2.abovetheArcticCircle北极圈内3.at/ontheedgeof在------边缘4.spreadout展开，铺开5.aplacewithnoroadsortowns作SarekNationalpark同位语

Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,

tellingwhetheritismorningornightis

impossible.（Para.1）eventhough引导的让步状语从句宾语从句V-ing作主语⑴Eventhoughhewasgettingangry,hisvoiceremainedlevel.即使他非常生气，他的声音仍保持稳定。⑵Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.虽然这是很久以前的事，我还是记得。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。Iwakeupto

thesoundofthewind

buffeting

the

cloth

ofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’m

abovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.

Spreadingout

beforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthe

valley

below.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.1.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。我身处北极圈之内，这里的夏天没有日落。我看了下手表，现在是上午7点30分。我迈出帐篷，走向山边，展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。2________________________________Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvast

sheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.ALandofMountainsandIce1.vastadj.辽阔的，巨大的2.sheetsofice冰层3.leavebehind留下4.reindeern驯鹿（复数：reindeer或reindeers)5.apartfrom除---之外；且不说6.ban(banned,banned)明令禁止；取缔7.boundary边界；界限thenational/state/cityboundary国/州/市界8.closeby在不远处；在近旁8.feedon以---为食Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredby

vastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSami

cottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeer

feedingongrass.2.ALandofMountainsandIce

萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。这里交通极为不便，因此，除了萨米人，很少有人见过萨勒克。1909年，萨勒克被辟为国家公园，以保持这片土地的自然状态。只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋，旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。

HowistheSarekdevelopedstepbystep?vasticesheetsglaciersreindeer’sarrivaltheSamiSarekwasmadeaNPSamicottagereindeerfeedingongrass3___________________________________Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.ManatPeacewithNature1.onthemove在行进中；在移动中2.pickup收拾；整理3.accompanyvt陪同；陪伴；伴随4.livealife过着一种……生活5.adoptvt采用；采取；采纳6.souradj酸的；有酸味的7.warmedoverafire作后置定语修饰bread在火上加热一种生活方式Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwould

pickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.3.

ManatPeacewithNature几百年来，照料驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉制作食物，用其骨头制作工具，并用其皮毛制作衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄里都有自己的房屋，过着与他们的邻居一样的生活。但是每年春天，少数萨米人仍会跟随驯鹿进入萨勒克的山谷，居住在帐篷或旧屋里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。例如，今天早晨，我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。4_________________________________Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?ALandofAdventure1.setout出发；启程2.supplies(军队或者探险队等的)补给；补给品3.anythinglike与---相像；多少有点像4.hikeover徒步穿越5.feelblessedtodosth做某事感到幸福6.breathing---andenjoying并列现在分词短语作伴随状语。Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetout

again.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodand

supplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayis

anythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasI

hikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeel

blessed

tobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?4.ALandofAdventure早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。由于我必须带上所有的食物和用品，我的背包重约30千克。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？

Ifyouaregoingtowriteatraveljournal,fromwhataspectswillyoudescribeyourexperience?SightTouchSmellTasteSound

sighttheSuntheRapaRivercottagereindeertheskyisbrightlyshining(Para.1)Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow(Para.1)Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible(Para.2)Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass(Para.2)HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,...(Para.4)soundthewindbreadmeatberriessweatthesoundofthewindbuffetingclothofmytent(Para.1)flatbreadwarmedoverafire(Para.3)driedreindeermeat(Para.3)...breathingthefreshair...(Para.4)tastesmelltouchbagsomesweetandsourberries(Para.3)theairmybagweighsabout30kg(Para.4)...fullofsweat(Para.4)Whydoestheauthordescribehisexperiencefromthesesen