2022-2023学年广东省清远市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省清远市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、汉译英(10题)31.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

32.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

33.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

34.在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

35.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

36.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

37.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

38.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

39.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

40.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

42.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

43.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

44.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

45.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

46.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

47.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

48.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

52.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper

B.stilldearer

C.evenhigher

D.alotmoreexpensive

53.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

54.

55.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

56.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

57.

58.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

59.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

60.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Bothofthesetypesofpeopleareusually______theircharacter.

A.regrettingofB.sensitiveaboutC.proudofD.unawareof

62.Markwenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女议员)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."

Onhiswayback,Marksawawomancarryingagroceryhagandbaby.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"shesaid."You'vegotgreattiming(适时)!"

"Justbeingneighborly(友好的),"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebuspassedby.Ononeofthemwas"Smallactsofkindnessaddup."Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."

Inthefirstparagraph,Markthoughtthat______.

A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheseproblems

B.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothers

C.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems

D.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo

63.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

DuringtheSUmmersessiontherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity．Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，thecafeteria，andsummerhoursfortheinfirmary(医务室)andrecreationalandathleticfacilitieswillbepostedonthebulletin60ardoutsideofthecafeteria．WeeklymovieandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthecafeteria.

IntercampusbuseswillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourandmakealloftheregularstoDsontheirroutearoundthecampus．Thecafeteriawillservebreakfast，lunch，andearlydinnerfrom7a．m．to7P．m．duringtheweekandfromnoonto7P．m．onweekends．Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSun—days．Theweekendhoursarefromnoont07P.m..

AUstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthavevalidsummeridentificationcards．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper．

Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices．

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer．

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges．

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards．

64.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

65.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Americansneedtosavegas.

B.Gaspricescontinuetorise.

C.Smallcarsgetgoodgasmileage.

D.Automobilescauseseriousairpollution.

66.

Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______.

A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

67.

Itisnotstatedbutimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.EllsworthHuntingtonisafortune-tellerratherthanascientist

B.coolweatherismoreeffectiveonman'screativethinking

C.certainelementsinnaturearemoreactiveinoneseasonthaninotherseasons

D.summerisagoodseasonforvacation

68.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thelanguagemadebyoneman.

B.Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.

C.Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.

D.Esperanto—abetterlanguagethanEnglish.

69.

Whichofthesestatementsistrue?()

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

70.Forty-thousandoftheworld’syoungchildrendieeveryday.Manyofthesedeathscanbeprevented.Infact,expertssay,techniquesnowexisttosavethelivesofhalfofthesechildren.Thetechniquesaremedicallyeffective(有效的),simpletouseandlowcost.Thebiggesttaskhasbeentoinform.parents'abouttheselife-savingtechniques.

Diarrhea(腹泻)isthemaincauseofdeathamongchildrenindevelopingcountries.Diarrhearesultswhenthebodytriestoclearitselfofharmfulbacteria(细菌).Thebodydoesthisbygettingoutliquids,sometimesuncontrollably.Iftoomuchwater,sugarandsaltarelostinthisway,thebodycannotworknormally.Thechildmaydie.

TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sFund,UNICF,introducesatechnique.Itusesasimplemixtureofsugarandsaltinwater.Themixturedoesnotstopdiarrhea.Butifusedoftenasneeded,itkeepsfluid(体液)levelsnormaluntilthebodyhasfoughtofftheharmfulbacteria.

InEgypt,forexample,thetreatmentwasusedinachildren’shealthcareprogramintheprovinceofAlexandria.Itreducedbyone-halfthenumberofdeathscausedbydiarrhea.Thetechniquehasnowbeenusedthroughouttilecountry.

Accordingtothepassage,alargenumberofChildrencanbesavedonlywhen______.

A.thelife-savingwaysaremedicallyeffective

B.theirparentsarerichenoughforthelife-savingtechniques

C.thelife-savingtechniquesareeasytouse

D.theirparentslearnthelife-savingtechniques

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.C

4.C

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

6.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

7.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.D

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.B

13.B

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.B

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.B

24.C

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.D

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

31.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

32.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

33.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

34.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

35.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

36.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

37.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

38.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

39.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossib