2018年高考英语模拟试题

..2018年高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分第一节〔共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAustraliansreallyknowhowtohaveagoodtime.AnytypeofhobbythatyoucanthinkofcanbefoundinAustralia.ThefollowingarefourtopAustralianpastimes.FishingFishingisprobablyoneofthemostpopularfree-timeactivitiesinAustraliaandmanypeoplelovespendingtheirfreetimewaitingattheendofarodforafishtobiteontheirline.Thereisfreepublicaccesstoalmostallbeaches,canalsandcoasts,whichmeansthereareplentyofgreatplacestofish.SurfingAnotherpopularpastimeoftheAustraliansissurfing.Australiahasalotofbeautifulsurfspots,especiallyinQueensland.QueenslandhassomeofthebestsurfbeachesinthecountrysuchasNoosaHeads,StradbrokeIsland,andBurleighHeads,withtheGoldCoastbeingthebestknown.BoatingWhatelsedoesanAustraliandoforfunontheweekend？Theymightgoforarideontheirboat！PlentyofAustraliansliveonthecoastandareboatowners.Boatownersmighttaketheircraftouttogofishing,ortheymightjustwanttosailaroundthewatersslowly.BarbecuesAustralianswillalsotypicallyhostbarbecueswiththeirfriendsandfamily.Theyreallyknowhowtobarbecue.Thestandardofmeatthatiscookedandthequalityofthecookingissecondtonone.WithNewZealandbeingsoclose,thelambisfreshandabsolutelyremarkable.Butthelambisnotallthatiscooked.AnyonebarbecueinAustraliacanexpectupwardsof7typesofmeat,fromshrimps〔?rtokangaroos.21.WhichofthefollowingsurfspotsisthemostfamousinQueensland？A.NoosaHeads.B.theGoldCoast.C.BurleighHeads.D.StradbrokeIsland.22.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Touristscanhireboatstogoforaride.B.Touristspreferfishingtootherpastimes.C.ThelambisimportedfromNewZealand.D.PeopleinNewZealandhavebettercookingskills.23.WhataremostofthefourtopAustralianpastimesrelatedto？A.Water.B.Sightseeing.C.Food.D.Deserts.BIt’sarainy,coldwinterafternoon.Theboysareplayingintheirrooms,soit’stheperfecttimetodosomebaking,justenjoyingthepeacefulmomentasIknead〔揉breaddough〔生面团.Suddenly,thereisthesoundofshouting,tears,adoorslam,followedoneofthemcalling,"Mom！Hehurtme！"andfootstepsrunningupthestairs.Isigh.Myyoungersonisstandinginfrontofmeintears.Igotohughimasmyeldersoncomesuptoo,readytodefendhisposition.Allhopeofsomequiettimehasdisappeared,butIjustdon’tfeellikeplayingjudgetoday."So,whowantstohelpmebakesomebread？"Iaskbrightly,ignoringtheirangrylooksatnotbeingabletotellmetheirtalesofbitterness.Notakers."Breadisboring,"Tristanfinallyadmits."Okay,whatwouldyouliketomake？"Iask."Chocolate！"Sawyeryells,breakingfreeofmyembrace."Chocolatechipcookies！"Tristanagreeshappily.AsIwatchSawyerpracticebreakingeggsandTristanreadingonhisownandpatientlyinstructinghisbrotheronhowtomeasurebrownsugarandseetheirexcitementastheyusethemixertogrindoats,Iknowthere’snothingelseI’dratherbedoing.Thekitchenisadisaster.Thereiseggjuiceonthecounter,flouronthefloor,andamountainofdishestocleanup.Butpeeringthroughthemessaretwohappyfaces―coveredinchocolate,ofcourse,but,smilingeartoear---andthemess,andtheirpreviousfight,isforgotten.Asweclosethecurtains,wesittogetheronthesofa,anddigintothebigplateofcookies,freshfromtheoven,bakedwithloveandmorethanadashofsilliness.24.Whydidthewritersigh？A.Hertwosonsfoughtagain.B.Shecouldn’tdoanybaking.C.Shehadtoplaywithnaughtysons.D.Rainruinedagoodwinterafternoon.25.Whydothewriter’stwosonslookangry？A.TheyhavetodosomehouseworkB.Theycan’tplayrefereetodayC.TheyhavenochancetocomplainD.Theyconsiderthemselvestreatedunfairly26.Whilebakingchocolate,thetwoboys______.A.askedthewritertogoforarestB.gotalongwellwitheachotherC.dideverythingasthewriteraskedD.plannedeverythingcarefullyinadvance27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.EverythingIsaDisasterB.BakingIsTerribleC.SonsCanCookD.ChocolateCookiesEndaFightCWhatisthemostcommoncauseforpeopleintheUKtoaskforleaveduetoillness？Theanswerisnotthecommoncoldorflu,butbackpain.BackpainaffectsoneinthreeBritishadults,coststhecountryover5billionpoundseveryyearandisverydifficulttotreat.ButnowBritain'sNationalHealthService〔NHSwillbeofferinganewsolution：acupuncture.TheancientChineseneedletreatmenthasbeenaroundintheUKformanyyears,butthisisthefirsttimeithasbeenofficiallyapprovedbytheNHS.Traditionally,doctorsintheUKhaveadvisedbackpainsuffererstostayactive,dostretchingexercisesandtakepainkillerswhennecessary.InmoreseriouscasessomepeoplearegivenX-raytreatmentorinjectionswithmedicines.However,thereisevidencethatacupuncturemaybemoreeffectivethanexpensiveX-raysorinjections,sopatientswhohavebeensufferingforoversixweeksshouldbegivenachoice.Asanalternativetoacupuncture,patientswillbeabletochooseeitheracourseofspinalmanipulation〔脊柱推拿,oraseriesofspecialexercisesessions.IntheUK,acupunctureisregardedasanaidingtreatment,whichmeansmedicalprocedurehasn’texperiencedseriousexperimentsbywhichscientistsprovesometreatmentswork.WhilemanyexpertshavewelcomedthepolicytomakeacupunctureavailableontheNHS,somearestillskepticalaboutitseffectiveness.ResearchfromtheUSearlierthismonthfoundthatsimilaracupunctureusingtoothpicks〔牙签whichdonotstickintotheskincouldbeasgoodasusingrealneedles.Sowhilesomeareyettobeconvinced,backpainsuffererswillbehopingthatacupuncturehelpsgetthemfeelinghealthyagain.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestwaytotreatbackpain？A.Tostayactive.B.Tobeacupunctured.C.TodostretchingexercisesD.TotakeX-raytreatmentorinjections.29.Whyaresomepeoplestilldoubtfulabouttheeffectivenessofacupuncture？A.Becausetheyhaveotherchoices.B.Becauseacupunctureisjustanaidingtreatment.C.Becauseusingtoothpicksisasgoodasusingrealneedles.D.Becauseacupuncturehasn’tbeentestedbyscientistsstrictly.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoproveinthelastparagraph？A.Acupuncturecanbeaneffectivetreatmentforbackpain.B.Toothpicksisausefultoolforacupuncture.C.Needlesarenobetterthantoothpicks.D.Toothpickswilltakeplaceofneedlesinthefuture.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Themagicneedles.B.AcupunctureintheUK.C.Thewaystotreatbackpain.D.Thereasonsforpeopletoaskforleave.DYoungchildrenoften"read"picturebooks.They’reattractedbythecolorfulsceneryandtherealisticcharactersthatcontributetofascinatingplots.Unfortunately,somechildrencan’tusetheseresources,eveniftheydoknowhowtoread.Takethree-yearoldElodieBateson,forexample.Elodiewasbornwithunder-developedeyesandhasretinaldetachments〔?网膜脱落,makinghervisuallyimpaired.ItisbecauseofpeoplelikeElodiethatTomYeh,headoftheTactilePictureBooksProject,hasstartedprinting3Dbooks,sotheycanfeeltheillustrationsinpicturebooks.ThefirstbookTomYehprintedwasGoodnightMoon,apopularchildren’sbookaboutarabbitgoingtosleepandwishinggoodnighttohissurroundings.Inthe3Dversionofthisbook,childrencanfeeleachthingthattherabbitsaysgoodnightto,whetheritisacowjumpingoverthemoon,aballoon,oradollhouse.Generally,whenchildrengrowolder,theyreadbyusingBraille,alanguagethatwasinventedbyLouisBraillein1824.Itusesdifferentpatternsofraiseddotsrepresentingdifferentletters.Readerscanthenfeelthedotsandmentallytranslatethepatternstheyfeelintowords.TheonlyproblemisthatmanyblindchildrendonotstartlearningBrailleuntiltheyareaboutsixyearsold.Anotherreasonwhy3Dprintedbooksaresuchavaluableresourceisthatchildrendon’thavetoknowhowtoreadtounderstandthem.However,withoutthese,visuallyimpairedkidsarelosingsixdevelopmentalyearsvitaltotheirgrowthsincetheycan’ttakeadvantageofpicturebooks.When3Dpicturebooksareprinted,plasticislayered〔分层放置repeatedlyoverasingleshape：theshapeoftheillustration.TheseraisedpicturescreatedthroughlayeredplasticserveassubstitutesfortheBraillelettersthatlittlechildrenhavenoknowledgeof.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inparagraph2mean？A.Unmatched.B.Disappeared.C.Defeated.D.Damaged.33.WhatcanweknowaboutBraillefromParagraph5？A.TheblindatanyagecanreadbyusingBraille.B.MostpeoplecantranslateBrailleintowords.C.BlindkidsbeginlearningBrailleataboutsixyearsold.D.Brailleusessimilarpatternsofraiseddotstostandfordifferentletters.34.Wecanknowthattheillustrationsin3Dbooksareraised______.A.dotsB.picturesC.lettersD.plastic35.WhatistheaimoftheTactilePictureBooksProject？A.ToteachtheblindchildrenBraille.B.Toencouragekidstoreadbooks.C.Tocurevisuallyimpairedchildren.D.Tohelptheblindchildrenreadpicturebooks.第二?〔共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyearspast,youcouldn’ttalktomebefore10∶00inthemorning,muchlessexpectmetogetanythingusefuldone.Andtheweekends？Forgetit.Ifthetimehad"a.m."attachedtotheendofit,you’dbetterbelieveIwasface-downinapillow.36.I’mmentallyformingmyto-dolistbeforeIevenopenmyeyes.IfindthatmybestwritingisdonewithinthefirstfewhoursafterIwakeup.Sowhat’smysecret？1.37.Nighttimepreparationishalfthebattle.Afewminutesatnighttosetupthecoffeepot,layoutanoutfit,andgetyourlunchtogetherforthefollowingdaycanbeagodsendcomesunrise.2.Settwoalarms.Thefirstoneisgentle,withinreachandsetforfiveminutesbeforeyoureallyneedit.Thiscomfortingsoundwillslowlywakeyouup.38.3.Dosomethingthatistruly,genuinelyYOU.39.Enjoyyourcoffeeslowly.Takeawalkordotenminutesofyoga.Ifyouwalkoutthedoorwithpeaceinyourheart,you’llcarryitwithyouthroughouttheday.Ifyougenerallystruggleintheeveninghours,don’tpushyourselftoohardtogoagainstnature.Leanintoyourafternoonenergybutusethesetipstohelpyouembracethosetoughmorningswithabitmoregrace〔优雅.40！A.GetthingsreadyinadvanceB.SettingsomeexcitingmusicforyouralarmmayalsohelpC.Nowadays,however,despitemybesteffortsIcannotsleeppast8D.Giveyourselfalittle"me"timebeforethehustle〔忙碌、奔忙beginsE.Intimeyoumightfindyourselfchangingintoa"morningperson"afterallF.Losinganhourofsleepwilldecreaseyourabilitytothinkthefollowingday.G.Thesecondoneshouldbelouder,andsetforthetimeyouactuallyneedtogetup第三部分英?Z知识运用〔共两节,满分45第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LittleAdelineRoestandsontheedgeoftheswimmingpool,preparingtojumpin.Shecanhearthe41fromherparentsnearbyandfromtheinstructorinthewater.Butshe42toseethem.43,shewasbornwithConeDystrophy―araregeneticdisorderthat44hervisionisnotonlyblurry〔模糊,butshecannotseecolorandhasa〔n45sensitivitytolight.ButAdelineis46tolivealifewhereherlegalblindnesswon’tget47.EachSaturday,shelearnsto48throughaprogramcalledRapidswim.Theprogramuses49instructorstoworkone-on-onewithpeoplelivingwitha50toimproveoverallfitness,waterconfidence,andcommunication.Adelineherselfsays："Ilovemyswimmingbecauseit’svery51andIfeelfree."The52useapoolnoodleunderAdeline’sbellytokeepherfloatingwhilethey53thecorrecttechniqueswithmovementofherlegsandarms,54shecan’tlearnbyvisualdemonstration.Adelinewearstinted〔涂色sunglassestohelp55verybrightlighttoaidhervision,andshewearshatsmostofthetimetogiveextra56.Mumanddadcouldn’tbemore57oftheirdaughter"Wetrytogiveherevery58andencouragehertotryeverythingthatshewants,"hermothersays."We’recareful...butshelikestoshowher59andhaveagoodcrack〔努力尝试ateverything."Itseemsthat60willholdherback.41.A.amazementB.encouragementC.disappointmentD.discussion42.A.expectsB.pretendsC.happensD.struggle43.A.InfactB.ThereforeC.What’sworseD.Inaddition44.A.confirmsB.meansC.reportsD.admits45.A.extremeB.seriousC.dramaticD.advanced46.A.gladB.forcedC.surprisedD.determined47.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.offthewayD.inaway48.A.speakB.surviveC.swimD.communicate49.A.curiousB.worriedC.qualifiedD.practical50.A.disabilityB.shortcomingC.faultD.technique51.A.stressfulB.painfulC.relaxingD.popular52.A.parentsB.swimmersC.partnersD.instructors53.A.exchangeB.showC.spreadD.check54.A.whenB.ifC.butD.because55.A.blockoutB.giveoffC.sendoutD.putdown56.A.choiceB.judgmentC.shadeD.profit57.A.anxiousB.sureC.afraidD.proud58.A.opportunityB.permissionC.experienceD.comment59.A.successB.independenceC.adventureD.project60.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything第二?〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foodgivesusenergy,vitaminsandmineralsthatourbodyneeds.Butmanyofusdon’tconsiderhowour61〔emotionareaffectedbywhatweeat.Forme,it’stheunhealthyfoods62putasmileonmyface.However,itisreportedthateatingbadfoodlongtermnotonly63〔makeusputonweightbutcanleadtootherhealthconditionssuchasdiabetes,anditcanalsoaffectourmentalstate64resultindepression.Thelinkbetweenourmindandfoodhasbeenlookedatbyscientists.Recentlythey65〔findthatit’sthebacteriainourgut〔肠道thataffectsourmood.Expertsbelievethatfoodwith‘good’bacteriacanimprovethewaywefeel.Thisreallymakesmethinktwice66whatIeat.Maybeit’stimetogiveupfattyandsugarthings.Eating67〔healthymayseemsimple,evenifthesciencebehinditiscomplex.Thisisfurtherevidenceforthesaying‘wearewhatweeat’-thepersonweareis68〔determinebythefoodweeat.Thereareotherfactorsthatcanchangeourmoodbutitseemswehavesomeability69〔improvehowwefeelbycontrollingwhatweputonourplate.Doesyourdietaffect70〔youmood？第四部分写作〔共两节满分35第一节短文改错〔10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起不计分。AsDavid’sbirthdayisdrawingnear,I’vepreparedagiftforhim.It’sChinesepainting‘bamboo’,thatIspeciallydrewforhim.InChineseculture,bamboocarriesmuchbestwishesandexcellentqualities.Ontheonehand,itstoodstraightandstaysgreenalltheyearsaround,soit’salwaysfulloflife.IwishDavidasstrongandenergeticasbamboo.Ontheanotherhand,it’shardoutsidebuthollow〔空的inside.Becausecomparedtobamboo,oneisusuallyconsideringtobestrong-willedandmodest.Allinall,weusebambootorepresentanobleandgentleperson.IhopeforDavidwilllikethegiftandwishhimahappilybirthday.第二?书面表达〔满分25分假定你是李华,你校学生会暑期将组织"一带一路"沿线国家考察活动,留学生也参加。请你用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件,告之相关内容：1.活动安排〔参观、交流等；2.报名条件〔年龄、身体状况等；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。〔注：本题由XX省邹平一中张泰老师原创参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节〔A文章是休闲娱乐类说明文。介绍了澳大利亚排行前四的娱乐消遣活动：钓鱼、冲浪、划船和烤肉。21.C22.C23.A〔B文章是家庭生活类记叙文。作者有两个淘气的儿子,经常打架,但是,当作者让他们两个人参与做巧克力曲奇饼干的时候,两个孩子非常专注。作者看着这一切,心里充满了喜悦。24.A25.C26.B27.D〔C文章是健康医学类说明文。在英国,每三个成年人就有一个人遭受背痛的折磨,有很多传统的治疗方法,如保持活跃、做伸展运动、吃止痛药、做X光治疗或者注射药物等。但是,现在有证据表明,针灸可能是最有效的方法。28.B29.D30.A〔D文章是科普知识类说明文。作者介绍了一种为盲人提供的3D书,让他们可以借助触摸来看书。32.D33.C34.B35.D第二节文章是经验介绍类说明文。作者从一个早上晚起的人,成为了一个早上写作效率很高的人,其中的秘诀有三个：提前做准备、设两个闹钟、做真我。36.C37.A38.G39.D40.E第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空文章是人物故事类记叙文。Adel