大学英语六级CET6复习资料

一、常用句型１、开头It'swellknowntousthat...Recently,...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...People'sview/opinions/ideason...varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...theyholdthisopinionbecause...However,othersholdthat...2、主要论述方法AistoBwhatCistoDAccordingto...,butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow...Theexamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrends,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelievethatthedatadrawnform...isrepresentativeof...Asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws.3、结尾Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo...thantodoTakingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat...Itistimetotaketheadviceof...andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof...Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwithItishightimethatweputanendto...Otherwise,...开篇句1)Recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.A(e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.)2)Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasing concernisthat...(e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw(cause)growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.)3)Itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursociety.(e.g.Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.)4)Whenitcomesto...(sth.),mostpeople(thepublic)maintain(s)/contend(s)that...5)Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...(e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.)6)Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat...(e.g.Onceinanewspaper,Ihituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspect'sspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtotheman'sarrestforamurder.ThiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising

(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.沪江四六级4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,

holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.沪19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible常用优秀词组1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.

7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…

16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement

22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration

27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

28.做出共同努力makejointefforts

29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…

30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

32.综合素质comprehensivequality

33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

34.应当承认Admittedly,

35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...

37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

39.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)

40.方便快捷convenientandefficient

41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials

43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.

45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

46.在一定程度上tosomeextent

47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition

50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

51.长远利益long-teminterest

52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons

53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…

56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…

58.社会地位socialstatus

59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…

60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge

61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems

64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat

65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.

67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial

69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance

72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…

77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment

78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream

79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:

80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.世博会英语作文2010年我的世博会TheWorldExpoisalarge-scale,global,non-commercialExpo.ThehostingoftheWorldExpomustbeappliedforbyacountryandapprovedbytheinternationalWorldExpocommittee.Expoaimstopromotetheexchangeofideasanddevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,culture,scienceandtechnology,toallowexhibitorstopubliciseanddisplaytheirachievementsandimproveinternationalrelationships.Accordingly,theWorldExpowithits150-yearhistoryisregardedastheOlympicGamesoftheeconomy,scienceandtechnology.Shanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.TheWorldExpohasalonghistorybutithasneverbeenheldinAsia.Sothe2010WorldExpoisanhonorforalloftheAsians.Ourgovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillbethebestone.AndShanghai,asahostcity,willhavemorechancestodevelopquickly.AsastudentinShanghai,IshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatIcanbeavolunteerintheExpotohelpforeignersknowmore.1)takearaincheck延期2)lostcount弄不清楚3)beinanotherworld精神恍惚;魂不守舍4)makeyourselfathome随意，随便5)saveyourbreath省口气吧;别白费口舌了6)makesense有意义，理解7)costsb.anarmandaleg非常昂贵8)burnaholeinone'spocket很快地被花光9)fillone'sshoes很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)isicecold表示理所当然11)likeapplesandoranges用来表示无法相比的事物12)waituntilthelastminute直到最后一刻13)loseone'strainof忘记14)meeteachotherhalfway相互妥协，让步15)onthedot准时;正点16)onceandforall最后一次;干脆17)outofearshot不在听力所及范围18)outofthisworld非常好19)playbyear随机应变，视情形而定20)ringabell令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)shareacommonoutlook有共同的观点22)sixofoneandhalf-a-dozenoftheother半斤八两;没什么区别23)stickaround在附近逗留或等待24)stickwith继续做，坚持25)straightenout扯平;结清26)tossandturn(身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turnone'sback(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)undertheweather身体不适，生病29)biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)breaknewground创新31)dothetrick做成功;达到理想的结果32)dragone'sfeet行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)drawtheline拒绝，拒不容忍34)feeldowninthedumps心情不好;情绪低落35)fewandfarbetween不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少36)fitasafiddle身体很健康37)grinandbear任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hitthespot(特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keepbetweenthetwoofus不让第三者知道，保密40)knowathingortwoabout略知一二名词与介词的搭配influenceon对……的影响impacton对……的影响nothingbut只有；只不过(=only)accessto通往……的路answerto……的答案；……的解决办法solutionto……的解决办法barrierto……的障碍(=obstacleto)commenton对……的评论thanksto由于形容词与介词的搭配1)形容词与介词with的搭配bebusywith忙于……becontentwith对……满意beinsympathywith赞同，同情besatisfiedwith对……感到满意bedisappointedwithsth.对……感到失望bepopularwithsb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心befedupwithsth.对……极其厌倦(=betiredofsth.)介词短语和短语介词accordingto根据……所说；按照asfor至于，就……方面说asto至于，关于atallcosts不惜任何代价atanycost不惜任何代价atthecostof以……为代价atlarge完全地；详尽地aheadof在……前面，先于；胜过atallevents无论如何attheexpenseof归……付费atease自由自在；舒适，舒坦withease容易地atanyrate无论如何；至少ataspeedof以……的速度atfullspeed以全速atheart在内心里；实质上动词短语accountfor说明(原因等)；解释takeintoaccount考虑；重视accusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事)(=chargesb.withsth.)accustomsb.tosth.使某人适应某件事情(=beaccustomedtosth.;adaptsb.tosth.)acton按照……而行动takeadvantageof趁……之机，利用(=makeuseof)affordto(买)得起(某物)；负担得起英语六级常考词组of词组accuse…of…指控,控告近义词组：charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainaboutbeashamedof以…为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.向…保证,使…确信getthebetterof打败,胜过(=defeatsb.)onbehalfof以…名义(=astherepresentativeof)takeadvantageof利用(=makethebestof,makeuseof,profitfrom)becapableof能够,有能的becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物disposeof处理掉近义词组：getridofintermsof按照,根据,在…方面近义词组：withregardtobeawareof意识到,知道近义词组：beconsciousofinviewof考虑到(=considering)intheviewof按…的意思becautiousof谨防inchargeof负责(某事)(=responsiblefor)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof负责管理(照顾)近义词组：be/becomeresponsibleforconvincesb.of使某人确信近义词组：persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲infavourof赞成inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof对…不了解,不知道informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣beoftheopinion持有…的看法to词组amountto总计,等于近义词组：tobeequaltoapplyto与…有关;适用attach(to)缚,系,结attendto注意,照顾attendon(upon)侍候,照料近义词组：waitupon,lookafter,takecareofadaptoneselfto使自己适应于近义词组：adjustoneselfto)beaccustomedto习惯于近义词组：beinthehabitof,beusedtoinadditionto除…外（还有）近义词组：aswellas,besides,otherthanadhereto粘附;坚持,遵循近义词组：abidebyconformtocomplywithclingtoinsistonpersistinattribute…to…把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果contributeto有助于beentitledto有权…,有资格…expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)beindifferentto对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎beinferiorto比…差besuperiorto比…好owe…to把…归于…stickto粘着,坚持subject…to使受..到besubject(adj.)to易受到…的submit…to提交takeafancyto喜欢近义词组：becomefondofyieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从in词组believein相信,依赖,信仰近义词组：havefaithin；havetrustindelightin喜欢,取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)inanycase无论如何近义词组：atanyrateatanypriceatanycostincase万一(=forfearthat);incaseof如果发生…万一(=intheeventof)inthecaseof至于…,就…而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)inexcessof超过(=morethan)participatein参加(=takepartin)inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损insearchof寻找inhonorof为了...表示敬意inmemoryof为纪念..inhopesof为期待..inpursuitof为追求..inbehalfof为…的利益infavorof为赞成…insupportof为支持…specializein专门研究,专攻instep步伐一致outofstep步伐不齐with词组complywith遵守,依从（考察该词组与abideby,befaithfulto,applyto的用法）近义词组：actinaccordancewith（ademand,order,ruleetc.)inaccordancewith依照,根据近义词组：inagreementwithbeacquaintedwith了解(=tohaveknowledgeof);beacquaintedwith熟悉doawaywith除去,废除,取消近义词组：getridof;abolishdoawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压beinsympathywith赞同,同情keepcompanywith和…要好beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触copewith应付,处理近义词组：dealwithwithease容易,不费力(=easily)befedupwith厌烦,腻了beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同keeppacewith跟…齐步前进partwith舍弃,卖掉(=giveup,sell)for词组allowfor考虑到,估计到近义词组：takeintoconsideration;takeintoaccountanswerfor对…负责近义词组：undertakeresponsibilityfor;beliablefor;takechargeforhaveanearfor对..有鉴赏力近义词组：havekeenrecognitionofexchange…for以…交换on词组onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)自行负责=atone’sownrisk3)依靠自己=byoneselfonaccount赊账onaccountof因为onnoaccount不论什么原因也不（置于句首，要求主谓倒装）acton奉行,按照…行动actas扮演actfor代理from词组arisefrom由…引起(=becausedby)demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西deviatefrom偏离,不按…办bedistinctfrom与…截然不同近义词组：bedifferentfrom其他动介词组，重在辨析abideby忠于;遵守近义词组：befaithfultoapplytosb.forsth.为…向…申请applyfor申请applyto适用.arriveon到达arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount把...考虑进去accountfor解释,说明.onaccountof由于,因为.(=becauseof)adapt…(for)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事beginwith以…开始tobeginwith首先,第一(经常用于开始语)(=firstofall)bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议indispute在争议中distinguishbetween辨别distinguish…from把…与…区别开behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代behindtime迟到,晚点forthetimebeing暂时asawhole就整体而论(=ingeneral)onthewhole大体上说(=generally,forthemostpart)againstone’swill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲withawill有决心地charge…for因…索取(费用)chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atone’sconvenience在方便的时间或地点beconvenienttofor对…方便correspondto与…相符合，相当于correspondwith符合,一致atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以…为代价oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩toone’scredit使某人感到光荣dosb.credit使…感到光荣onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降ontheincrease在增加toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾toone’ssorrow悲痛toone’srelief安心toone’sdistress苦恼toone’sshame羞愧toone’ssurprise惊奇toone’sastonishment惊奇withease轻松地(=easily)at(one’s)ease自在,不拘束gointoeffect生效近义词组：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)enterfor报名参加enterinto开始(谈话,谈判等)exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例外withtheexceptionof除去….,除…以外(=except,apartfrom)keepaneyeon照看,监视(=keepawatchon)intheeyesofinone’seyes在某人看来,在某人眼里近义词组=inthejudgmentofkeepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵fearfor为…担心forfearof以防,由于怕(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)feellike想要(=haveadesirefor)headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过interferein干涉interferewith打搅,干扰beliableto易于..的,应受(罚)(=besubjectto)beliablefor对…应负责任的forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说makethemostof充分利用bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格call…inquestion对…表示怀疑beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;withoutquestion毫无疑问atrandom随便地,任意地,胡乱地(=withoutaimorpurpose)referto…as把…称做…resultin(=cause)导致withtheresultthat其结果是onschedule按时,准时aheadofschedule提前inadvance预先behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间beschedulefor定在某时(进行)speakillof说…的坏话speakwellof说…的好话atlarge=atliberty,free在逃,逍遥法外=ingeneral一般来说,大体上=atfulllength;withdetails详细地六级常考词汇及其词频constrain11vt.强迫,抑制,拘束obscure8adj.暗的,朦胧的,模糊的,晦涩的vt.使暗,使不明显comply6vi.顺从,答应,遵守confirm6vt.确定,批准,使巩固,使有效v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify6vt.放大,扩大,赞美,夸大,夸张vi.有放大能力transition6n.转变,转换,跃迁,过渡,变调conform5vt.使一致,使遵守,使顺从vi.符合,相似,适应环境adj.一致的,顺从的extinct5adj.adj.熄灭的,灭绝的,耗尽的incompatible5adj.性质相反的,矛盾的,不调和的scrape5n.刮,擦,擦痕,刮擦声,困境vi.刮掉,擦掉,刮出刺耳声vt.刮,擦,擦伤,transaction5n.办理,处理,会报,学报,交易,事务,处理事务transmission5n.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播trivial5adj.琐细的,价值不高的,微不足道的ambiguous4adj.暧昧的,不明确的coincide4vi.一致,符合confront4vt.使面临,对抗conspicuous4adj.显著的deprive4vt.剥夺,使丧失descend4vi.下来,下降,遗传(指财产,气质,权利),突击,出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive4adj.过多的,过分的,额外extinctinspire4vt.吸(气),鼓舞,感动,激发,启示,使生灵感,产生vi.吸入,赋予灵感obligation4n.义务,职责,债务reservation4n.保留,(旅馆房间等)预定,预约subordinate4adj.次要的,从属的,下级的n.下属v.服从suppress4vt.镇压,抑制,查禁,使止住sustain4vt.支撑,撑住,维持,持续transformation4n.变化,转化,改适,改革,转换acknowledge3vt.承认,答谢,报偿acute3adj.敏锐的,[医]急性的,剧烈appropriate3adj.适当的ascribe3vt.归因于,归咎于bewilder3vt.使迷惑,使不知所措,使昏乱blunder3v.跌跌撞撞地走,犯大错,做错n.大错,失误capability3n.(实际)能力,性能,容量,接受力claim3n.(根据权利提出)要求,要求权,主张,要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求,认领,声称,主张,需要collide3vi.碰撞,抵触commence3v.开始,着手compete3vi.比赛,竞争compromise3n.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷,危及...的安全confidential3adj.秘密的,机密的confine3vt.限制,禁闭n.界限,边界consent3vi.同意,赞成,答应n.同意,赞成,允诺considerate3adj.考虑周到的consistent3adj.一致的,调和的,坚固的,[数、统]相容的contrive3v.发明,设计,图谋convey3vt.搬运,传达,转让cumulative3adj.累积的decline3vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.拒绝,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂,斜面,斜坡,衰败,衰落degrade3v.(使)降级,(使)堕落,(使)退化deliberately3adv.故意地depress3vt.使沮丧,使消沉,压下,压低,使不活泼,使萧条v.压下display3v.张开dominate3v.支配,占优势elicit3vt.得出,引出,抽出,引起enhance3vt.提高,增强v.提高eternal3adj.永恒的,永远的,不灭的,没完没了的expand3vt.使膨胀,详述,扩张vi.张开,发展expire3v.期满,终止,呼气,断气,届满feeble3adj.虚弱的,衰弱的,无力的,微弱的,薄弱的guarantee3n.保证,保证书,担保,抵押品vt.保证,担保heave3v.举起n.举起homogeneously3homogeneousadj.同种的,同类的,相似的纯一的,均质的;均匀的identify3vt.识别,鉴别,把...和...看成一样v.确定impose3vt.征税,强加,以...欺骗vi.利用,欺骗,施影响impulse3n.推动,刺激,冲动,推动力vt.推动inaccessible3adj.达不到的,难以接近incredible3adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious3adj.机灵的,有独创性的,精制的,具有创造才能inspiration3n.灵感intervene3vi.干涉,干预,插入,介入,(指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic3adj.(指价值、性质)固有的,内在的,本质的maintain3vt.维持,维修,继续,供养,主张penalty3n.处罚,罚款persistent3adj.持久稳固的preclude3n.排除presentation3n.介绍,陈述,赠送,表达presumably3adv.推测起来,大概pretext3n.借口,托辞v.借口prolong3vt.延长,拖延recreation3n.消遣,娱乐rectify3vt.矫正,调整,[化]精馏remedy3n.药物,治疗法,补救,赔偿vt.治疗,补救,矫正,修缮,修补renew3vt.使更新,使恢复,重申,补充,续借,复兴vi.更新,重新开始scratch3n.乱写,刮擦声,抓痕,擦伤vt.乱涂,勾抹掉,擦,刮,搔,抓,挖出vi.发刮擦声,搔,抓adj.打草稿用的,凑合的sensitive3adj.敏感的,灵敏的,感光的simultaneously3adv.同时地spontaneously3adv.自然地,本能地superiority3superior优越的；较上的+-ity名词后缀n优势，优越性surplus3n.剩余,过剩,[会计]盈余adj.过剩的,剩余的vt.转让,卖掉suspicious3adj.(～of)可疑的,怀疑的temperament3n.气质,性情,易激动,急躁transfer3n.迁移,移动,传递,转移,调任,转帐,过户,转让vt.转移,调转,调任,传递,转让,改变vi.转移,转学,换车versatile3adj.通用的,万能的,多才多艺的,多面手的vulnerable3adj.易受攻击的,易受...的攻击abnormal2adj.反常的,变态的abolish2vt.废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb2vt.吸收,吸引absurd2adj.荒谬的,可笑的accommodation2n.住处,膳宿,(车,船,飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节,(社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint2vt.使熟知,通知adhere2vi.粘附,胶着,坚持v.坚持admiration2n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕advocate2n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹aggressive2adj.好斗的,敢作敢为的,有闯劲的,侵略性的allowance2n.津贴,补助,宽容,允许vt.定量供应alternative2n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的ambitious2adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的appreciation2n.感谢,感激,正确评价,欣赏,增值ascend2v.攀登,上升assemble2vt.集合,聚集,装配vi.集合assurance2n.确信,断言,保证,担保attribute2n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于budget2n.预算vi.做预算,编入预算capacity2n.容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力,地位charge2n.负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管,充电,充气,装料v.装满,控诉,责令,告诫,指示,加罪于,冲锋,收费coincidence2n.一致,相合,同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission2n.委任,委托,代办(权),代理(权),犯(罪),佣金vt.委任,任命,委托,委托制作,使服役compel2vt.强迫,迫使compensate2v.偿还,补偿,付报酬compensation2n.补偿,赔偿competitive2adj.竞争的compliment2n.称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道贺vt.称赞,褒扬,恭维comprehension2n.理解,包含comprehensive2adj.全面的,广泛的,能充分理解的,包容的conceive2vt.构思,以为,持有vi.怀孕,考虑,设想conduct2n.行为,操行v.引导,管理,为人,传导confinement2n.(被)限制,(被)禁闭,产期,分娩conflict2n.斗争,冲突vi.抵触,冲突conscientious2adj.尽责的conservation2n.保存,保持,守恒conserve2vt.保存,保藏consolidate2v.巩固consult2v.商量,商议,请教,参考,考虑contamination2n.玷污,污染,污染物contemplate2v.凝视,沉思,预期,企图contest2n.论争,竞赛v.,争论,争辩,竞赛,争夺converge2v.聚合,集中于一点vt.会聚convince2vt.使确信,使信服crash2n.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声v.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)破产,垮台crude2adj.天然的,未加工的,粗糙的,拙劣的,粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent2adj.正派的,端庄的,有分寸的,(服装)得体的,大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate2v.装饰,为...做室内装修decrease2n.减少,减少之量v.减少dedicate2vt.献(身),致力,题献(一部著作给某人)defy2vt.不服从,公然反抗,藐视,挑衅,违抗,使...难于n.挑战deliberate2adj.深思熟虑的,故意的,预有准备的v.商讨delicate2adj.精巧的,精致的,病弱的,脆弱的,微妙的,棘手的,灵敏的,精密的demanding2adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstration2n.示范,实证denial2n.否认,否定,谢绝,拒绝destruction2n.破坏,毁灭deteriorate2v.(使)恶化deviation2n.背离dilemma2n.进退两难的局面,困难的选择diminish2v.(使)减少,(使)变小discrimination2n.辨别,区别,识别力,辨别力,歧视disperse2v.(使)分散,(使)散开,疏散distinction2n.区别,差别,级别,特性,声望,显赫distort2vt.弄歪(嘴脸等),扭曲,歪曲(真理、事实等),误报distract2v.转移divert2v.转移,转向,使高兴

drive2n.驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球vt.开车,驱赶,推动、发动(机器等),驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n.[计]驱动器economy2n.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况embarrass2vt.使困窘,使局促不安,阻碍,麻烦enforce2vt.强迫,执行,坚持,加强engagement2n.约会,婚约,诺言,交战,接站,雇拥,[机]接合disengagementn.解开,脱离解约;解雇闲暇,自由enroll2v.[亦作enrol]登记,招收,使入伍(或入会、入学等),参加,成为成员ensure2vt.保证,担保,使安全,保证得到v.确保,确保,保证estimate2v.估计,估价,评估n.估计,估价,评估evaluation2n.估价,评价,赋值evoke2vt.唤起,引起,博得exaggerate2v.夸大,夸张excite2vt.刺激,使兴奋,使激动vi.<口>兴奋,激动exclude2vt.拒绝接纳,把...排除在外,排斥exclusive2adj.排外的,孤高的,唯我独尊的,独占的,唯一的,高级的exhibit2vt.展出,陈列n.展览品,陈列品,展品v.展示explore2v.探险,探测,探究extend2v.扩充,延伸,伸展,扩大[军]使疏开,给予,提供,演化出的全文,fabricate2vt.制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构fake2n.假货,欺骗adj.假的vt.伪造,赝造,捏造,假造,仿造vi.伪装fatal2adj.致命的,重大的,命运注定的,不幸的,致命的,毁灭性的feasible2adj.可行的,切实可行的fire2force2furnish2vt.供应,提供,装备,布置v.供给generate2vt.产生,发生gloomy2adj.黑暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的grade2n.等级,级别vt.评分,评级v.分等级grant2vt.同意,准予,承认(某事为真)～guilt2n.罪行,内疚hamper2v.妨碍,牵制hoist2n.提升间,升起hostile2adj.敌对的,敌方的n.敌对humble2adj.卑下的,微贱的,谦逊的,粗陋的vt.使...卑下,挫,贬抑identical2adj.同一的,同样的identification2n.辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一ignite2v.点火,点燃immerse2vt.沉浸,使陷入impart2vt.给予(尤指抽象事物),传授,告知,透露inadequate2adj.不充分的,不适当的increase2n.增加,增大,增长vt.增加,加大vi.增加,繁殖increasingly2adv.日益,愈加indignant2adj.愤怒的,愤慨的inevitable2adj.不可避免的,必然的inevitably2adv.不可避免infectious2adj.有传染性的,易传染的,有感染力的inferior2adj.下等的,下级的,差的,次的,自卑的,劣等的inform2v.(～of/about)通知,告诉,获悉,告知inherent2adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight2n.洞察力,见识instantaneous2adj.瞬间的,即刻的,即时的intensify2vt.加强vi.强化interpretation2n.解释,阐明,口译,通译intimidate2v.胁迫intricate2adj.复杂的,错综的,难以理解的intuition2n.直觉,直觉的知识invalid2n.病人,残废者adj.有病的,残废的irritate2vt.激怒,使急躁v.刺激legislation2n.立法,法律的制定(或通过)lessen2v.减少,减轻literal2adj.文字的,照字面上的,无夸张的luxury2n.奢侈,华贵manifestation2n.显示,表现,示威运动manipulate2vt.(熟练地)操作,使用(机器等),操纵(人或市价、市场),利用,应付,假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive2adj.厚重的,大块的,魁伟的,结实的mingle2v.(使)混合minimize2vt.将...减到最少v.最小化minor2n.未成年人,副修科目adj.较小的,次要的,二流的,未成年的vi.辅修n.[乐]小调,小音阶mistake2monitor2n.班长,监听器,监视器,监控器vt.监控v.监控multiply2v.繁殖,乘,增加nasty2adj.污秽的,肮脏的,令人厌恶的,淫秽的,下流的,凶相的,威胁的notorious2adj.声名狼籍的objective2n.目标,目的,(显微镜的)(接)物镜,[语法]宾格adj.客观的,[语法]宾格的oblige2vt.迫使,责成observation2n.观察,观测,观察资料(或报告)offensive2adj.讨厌的,无礼的,攻击性的n.进攻,攻势option2n.选项,选择权,[经]买卖的特权order2n.次序,顺序,正常(工作)状态,秩序,会议规则,命令,定购,定单vt.命令,定购,定制original2adj.最初的,原始的,独创的,新颖的n.原物,原作originate2vt.引起,发明,发起,创办vi.起源,发生overwhelmed2vt.淹没,覆没,受打击,制服,压倒overwhelming2adj.压倒性的,无法抵抗的payment2n.付款,支付,报酬,偿还,报应,惩罚permanent2adj.永久的,持久的permeate2vt.弥漫,渗透,透过,充满vi.透入perpetual2adj.永久的persistence2n.坚持,持续plunge2n.跳进,投入vi.投入,跳进,陷入vt.使投入,使插入,使陷入potential2adj.潜在的,可能的,势的,位的n.潜能,潜力,电压precious2adj.宝贵的,贵重的,珍爱的,过于精致的,珍爱的preliminary2adj.预备的,初步的premise2n.[逻][法]前提,(企业,机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论,预述,假定vi.作出前提prescription2n.指示,规定,命令,处方,药方prestige2n.声望,威望,威信prevalent2adj.普遍的,流行的primitive2adj.原始的,远古的,粗糙的,简单的priority2n.先,前,优先,优先权profound2adj.深刻的,意义深远的,渊博的,造诣深的prominent2adj.卓越的,显著的,突出的puzzle2n.难题,谜v.(使)迷惑,(使)为难,迷惑不解reckon2vt.计算,总计,估计,猜想vi.数,计算,估计,依赖,料想reclaim2vt.要求归还,收回,开垦recognize2vt.认可,承认,公认