重庆市巴南区石龙初级中学中考英语总复习《完成时》课件

Fillintheblankswithfororsince.1.Hisfatherhasbeendead___manyyears.2.Hehasbeenawayfromthearmy_____sevenyears.3.HehasbeeninBeijing______2003.4.HehasbeenamemberofHelpers’Club_______fiveyearsago.5.Hehashadahouse______2005.6.Hehaskeptthecar______oneyear.forforsincesincesincefor1.for+时间段since+时间点2.Tomhasbeenadoctorsincetwoyearsago.________has

Tombeenadoctor?3.Tomhasbeenadoctorfortwoyears.________has

Tombeenadoctor?_____________________________________整过短语都表示一段时间，提问时用howlongHowlongHowlong因为for+时间段和since+时间点都表示一段时间，表延续，所以它们的主句的动词必须是延续的才匹配。since8:00Thewomanlefthomeat8:00.for2hours8:00present10:00past短暂性动词→延续性动词

leave→beawayfromShehasbeenawayfromhomesince8:00.=Shehasbeenawayfromhomefor2hours.Heboughtacomputerin2007.fortwoyears2007present2009pastsince2007Hehas

hadacomputersince2007.=Hehas

hadacomputerfortwoyears.

短暂性动词→延续性动词

buy→have短暂性动词变come/goto--------

leave

--------gettoknow

--------die

--------buy

--------begin --------borrow

--------puton --------catchacold --------close/open

--------join

--------fallill/asleep--------延续性动词bein/beatbeaway(from)knowbedeadhavebeon(上演)keepwearhaveacoldbeclosed/beopenbeamemberof/beinbeill/beasleep1.Iboughtthebooktwoweeksago.Ihaveboughtthebook.=Ihavehadthebooksincetwoweeksago.=Ihavehadthebookfortwoweeks.*=TwoweekshaspassedsinceIboughtthebook.*=ItistwoweekssinceIboughtthebook(*=IthasbeentwoweekssinceIboughtthebook.)2.Hu

JingtaoleftBeijingfourdaysago.Heisn’tinBeijingnow.=Hu

JingtaohasbeenawayfromBeijingsincefourdaysago.=Hu

JingtaohasbeenawayfromBeijingforfourdays.*=FourdayshaspassedsinceHu

JingtaoleftBeijing.*=ItisfourdayssinceHu

JingtaoleftBeijing.(*=IthasbeenfourdayssinceHu

JingtaoleftBeijing.)3.Thedogsdiedfivehoursago.=Thedogshavebeendeadforfivehours.=Thedogshavebeendeadsincefivehoursago.*=Fivehourshaspassedsincethedogsdied.*=Itisfivehourssincethedogsdied.(*=Ithasbeenfivehourssincethedogsdied.)Fillintheblanks.1.Hisfather________(die)in1992.Hisfather________________(bedead)formanyyears.2.He________(leave)thearmybecauseofalegwoundin2002.He____________________(beawayfrom)thearmyfornineyearsbecauseofalegwound.3.He________(come)toBeijingin2003.He____________(bein)Beijingsince2003.diedhasbeendeadlefthasbeenawayfromcamehasbeenin4He________(join)Helpers’Clubin2004.He__________(be)amemberofHelpers’Clubsince2004.5.He________(buy)ahousein2005.He__________(have)ahousesince2005.6.He__________(borrow)thecarin2009.He__________(keep)thecarfortwoyear.joinedhasbeenboughthashadborrowedhaskeptChoosethebestanswer.1.His

father

______the

Party

since

1978.Ａ.

joined Ｂ.

hasjoined

Ｃ.

was Ｄ.

has

been

in2.—Howlonghaveyou

_____here?

—Abouttwomonths.

Ａ.

been

Ｂ.

gone

Ｃ.

come Ｄ.

arrived3.Hurry

up!The

play_____for

ten

minutes.Ａ.

has

begun Ｂ.

had

begunＣ.

has

been

on

Ｄ.

began4.My

parents_____

Shandong

for

ten

years.Ａ.

have

been

to

Ｂ.