高一英语（上）必修二Unit 3 Revision

computersRevisionforUnit3

1.共有;共用2.依照我的观点3.走过,过去,时间飞逝

4.如此….以致于5.处理;安排,打交道6.没有别的选择只能…7.在某种程度上8.弥补9.毕竟10.在…帮助下11.看守;监视Incommoninmyopiniongobyso/such……thatdealwithThere’snochoice

buttodoinawaymakeupafterallwiththehelpof…watchover

12.我原先认为天会下雨的但没有.13.这个孩子足够大可以自己穿衣服了．14.一个长发女郎15.遵循说明16.在那时17.从那时起18.与…交际19.被用来做某事20.爱做某事Ithoughtitwouldrainbutitdidn’t.Theboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.agirlwithlonghairfollowinstructionsatthattimesincethen

communicatewithbeusedtodolovedoinglovetodo1.calculatev.

e.g.calculatethecostofsth.calculatorn.

让我们一起回忆一下以or结尾的词吧：visitor,survivor,competitor,sailorLanguagepoints2.incommon:共同的；共有的；共用的incommon常常同have连用，如：havenothingincommon无共同之处havelittleincommon几乎无共同之处havesomethingincommon

有一些共同之处havealotincommon

有许多共同之处3.analyticaladj.分析的,解析的

analyse

vt.

分析;研究

analogyn.

相似;类似

analysisn.

分析;研究

analystn.

分析家

analyticadj.

分析的;分解的4.simple-minded:头脑简单的;笨的

Richardissmartbuthehasalotofsimple-mindedfriends．

理查德很聪明,可是他有许多头脑简单的朋友。

simple-minded是一个复合形容词,与它结构相同的复合形容词还有：

absent-minded心不在焉的

open-minded虚心的,没有偏见的

narrow-minded心胸狭窄的

single-minded一心一意的

strong-minded意志坚强的

weak-minded低能的,愚蠢的5.artificialadj.

人工的,人造的

artificialflowers/limbs/pearls假花/假肢/假珍珠

artificialintelligence人工智能6.anyway无论如何

Anyway,youcantry.无论如何你可以试试。

Idon’tcarewhatyousay;I’mgoingtodoitanyway.比较:

someway意为“以某种方式;不知 怎么地”7.goby:(oftime)passe.g.Astimegoesbymymemorygetsworseandworse.8.

Andmymemorybecame

so

largethat

Icouldn’tbelieveit!句型：so…that…如此……以致于……与too…to…句型的相互转换Andmymemorybecametoolargeforme

tobelieveit.egHeissooldthathecan’tcarrythebox.Heistoooldtocarrythebox.此结构中的that从句表示结果。

Thestoneissoheavythatnoonecanliftit.

比较:

sothat既可以表结果,也可以表目的。

so...that...结构的so+形容词/副词位于句首时,句子用倒装结构。

Soharddoesheworkthatheseldomgoeshome.9.dealwith

比较:dealwith/dowith两者都可以表示“处理”,但在特殊疑问句中,dowith与what连用,dealwith与how连用。WhatdoyoudowithHowdoyoudealwiththewounded?10advantage

n.

优点;优势;有利条件都市生活有几个优点。

Thereareseveraladvantagesincitylife.

disadvantage

n.

缺点,劣势;不利条件

takeadvantageof

利用11.

Idisagreebecause…

disagree(vi)常与with连用(食物,天气等)不适合Muttondisagreeswithme.我不吃羊肉。不同意;意见不同在这一点上我和你的意见不一致。

Idisagreewithyouaboutthis.不一致;不符Hisreportdisagreeswiththefact.12.

Inaway,myprogrammerislikemycoach.inaway在某种程度上,从某种意义上说从某种程度上来说,他的英语有进步。Inaway,hisEhewayonthe/one’sway(to)在(去…)的路上bytheway顺便提一下

innoway决不alltheway自始自终;完全地inthisway用这种方法13.

Inthisway,Icanmakeupnewmoves.

整个故事是虚构的。

makeup组成;构成;编造;弥补;化妆

Inthisway,Icanmakeupnewmoves.（）Shespentanhourmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.（）补充;弥补化妆Soyoumadeitafterall!你毕竟成功了！Afterall,whatdoesitmatter?归根结底,那又有什么关系呢？14.

afterall

毕竟;到底;终究

1)有“别忘了”的意思2)放在句末,“虽然有前面说过的话”或“与预料中的情况相反”的意思aboveall首先;最重要的是atall根本(用于加强语气)用于否定句,疑问句和表示条件的从句firstofall首先inall总共;总计10.

withthehelpof

在……的帮助下在老师的帮助下,我的英语进步很快。

Withthehelpoftheteacher,IhavemaderapidprogressinmyEnglishstudy.一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词）如:Theworkisdoneduringtwodays.2)一般过去时的被动语态

(was/were+过去分词）如:Hewassenttothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident.

七种被动语态形式3)一般将来时的被动语态(will/shallbe+过去分词或

begoingtobe+过去分词）如:Theworkwillbefinishedsoon.4)现在进行时的被动语态

(is/am/are+being+过去分词）如:Thebridgeisnowbeingconstructed.5)现在完成时的被动语态(have/has+been+过去分词）如:Theradiohasbeenrepairedwhenwephonedtheshop.6)带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+过去分词)如:Thiscanbedoneinafewminutes.7)动词不定式的被动式

(tobe+过去分词)如:Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere.

注意:1.副词的位置

often,usually,always,never,hardly,seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。如:

[误]

Suchamanhasbeenhardlybelieved.

[正]

Suchamanhashardlybeenbelieved.2.并不是所有动词都有被动语态

1)happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如：

[误]

GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.[正]

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.2)open,break,drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。如：

[误]

Thedoorhasbeenopenedofitself.

[正]

Thedoorhasopenedofitself.3.短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：

TheSARSpatientshavebeentakengoodcareof.4.一些特殊动词,如borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。如：

Mybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?Howlongagowasthisbookbought?1.

Allthepreparationforthetask____,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeendone2.----Howlong____atthisjob?----Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed3.

Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided4.

Betty___injuredsincelastSaturday.

A.hasbeenB.was

C.isD.has5.

Thatbook_________intoatleast20foreignlanguages.A.hassaidtobetranslatedB.hasbeensaidtohavetranslatedC.issaidthatithadbeentranslatedD.issaidtohavebeentranslated注:该句的句型是:Itissaidthat…/people(they)saidthat…/thatbookissaidto…根据句意是已经被译成了20多种文字所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。

6.–Hi,Tom,youlooktired.--

Ofcourse.I___thelivingroomallday.

A.hadpaintedB.paintedC.havebeenpainted

D.havebeenpainting7.--Didyoumoveintothenewhouse?--No.Therooms___yet.A.werebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.havenotpaintedD.havenotbeenpainted8.

Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.aretakenplace;hadbeensetupD.tookplace;willsetup9.

It’ssaidthatthisbook___intoChinese.A.hadtranslatedB.hastranslatedC.wastranslatedD.hasbeentranslated10.

Youcan’tmovein.Thehouse_____.A.ispaintingB.isbeingpaintedC.haspaintedD.hasbeenpainted

11.

Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.(2005重庆)

A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencause12.

Haveyouever___tot