山东省滨州市车镇乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市车镇乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.ifonly参考答案：A2.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against

参考答案：D3.Look!Thebuildingwhich_________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.A.isbeingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：A略4.ThePresidentisnowonavisittoRussia,____atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.aims

B.toaiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed参考答案：D5.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.

A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully参考答案：A6._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should参考答案：D略7.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：A8.Onthetopofthehill,wecanseealargehouseinfrontofwhich______playingwithakid.

A.sitsanoldman

B.anoldmansits

C.sittinganoldman

D.anoldmansitting参考答案：A9.__________Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Solongas

D.Asfaras参考答案：D10.Father_____ourwashingmachinethewholemorning.Hemustgetitdonebeforelunch.A.hasrepaired

B.repairs

C.willrepair

D.hasbeenrepairing参考答案：D11.______areply,hedecidedtosendanothere-mail.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C12.Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteacher__________.A.makesnodifference

B.makesmuchdifferenceC.tellsnodifference

D.tellsmuchdifference参考答案：B【分析】考查短语。【详解】句意：当你学习开车时，有一个好的教练会很重要。

A.makesnodifference没有影响；不起作用；makesmuchdifference很大影响；很大作用。C、D项与题意不符。故选B。13.Itdoesn’tmakeany________nowwhathesays—it’stoolateforapologies.A．difference

B．effectC．progress

D．development参考答案：A14.Ihad______quarrelwithmydeskmateyesterdaybutshemade______apologytomelater.

A.the;an B.a;the C.the;the D.a;an参考答案：D15.Withtheelectricity__________becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.

cutout

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C16.Lawrence’snovelwasrejectedatfirst,butitlatercametobe______asaworkofgenius.A.acknowledged B.permitted C.adapted D.congratulated参考答案：A35.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentis_____thekeytoqualityeducationlies.A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich参考答案：C略18.Paulisverysimilarinappearance_____hisbrother.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for参考答案：B二、单词拼写13.Katewasa________inwatchingTV．Shedidn’tnoticethethief.14.Peoplenevertrusthimbecauseheisalwaysl__________.15.gavehimfull_____(说明)toenablehimtofindthehouse.16.Hedrewthe_____(结论)bybuildingonhisowninvestigation.

17.Wehaveallcometothec_______thatsheisthebestdoctorinthehospital.参考答案：13.【答案】absorbed

14.【答案】lying15.【答案】instruction16.【答案】conclusion 17.【答案】conclusion三、阅读理解20.Whydon’tquietcarriageswork,andhowmighttheybemaketo?Quietcarriagesontrainsareaniceidea:travelersvoluntarilymaketheirphonessilent,turnstereosoffandkeepchattertoaminimum.However,inreality,thereisusuallyatleastonesillybabbler(喋喋不休的人)tobreakthesilence.Acoupleofproblemspreventpeacefultrips.First,thereisasortingproblem:somepassengersendupinthequietcarriagebyaccidentandarenotawareoftherules.Second,thereisacommitmentproblem:noiseissometimesmadebytravelerswhochoosethequietcarriagebutfindanimportantcallhardtoignore.Thetrainoperatorsaretryingtofindanswers.TrainsinQueenslandAustralia,arehavingpermanentsignsaddedtoshowexactlywhatisexpected;aBritishoperatorhasinvestedinsometechnologytopreventphonecalls.Microeconomicssuggestsanotherapproach.Finingpeopleformakinganoisewouldsurelydissuade(劝阻)thepolluterandisaneatsolutionintheory,butitrequirescostlymonitoringandenforcement.Anotherwaywouldbetousepricestoseparatequietandnoisypassengers－ineffect,creatingamarketforsilence.Asimpleideawouldbetosellaccesstothequietcarriageasanoptionalextrawhentheticketisbought.Makingthequietcoachbothanactivechoiceandacostlyonewoulddissuademanyofthosewhodon’tvalueapeacefulride.Chargingmayalsosolvethecommitmentproblem.Thisisparticularlytricky,asattitudestonoisecanchangeduringthejourney.Somepassengerswouldpaythequietpremiumbutstillchatterawaywhensomevitalnewsarrives.Schemesthatrewardthesilent－aratingsystemamongfellowpassengers,forexample－couldhelp.Theideaisthatlosingyourhard-wonreputationoffsetstheshort-termgainfromusingthephone.Butsuchasystemalsofailsthesimplicitytest.A2010bookbyGeorgeAkerlofandRachelKrantonarguesthat“norms”－feelingsabouthoweveryoneshouldbehave－alsoplayaroleindecision-making.Chargingaprice,evenifjustatokenamount,meansthequietcarriagebecomesaservicethatfellowpassengershavebought,notjustapreferencetheyhaveexpressed.Perhapsdifferentnormswouldcomeintoplay,encouragingcalm.Ifnot,apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption:noise-cancelingheadphonesstartataround$50.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmicroeconomicssuggest?A.Findingthesourceofnoise.B.Puttingapriceonnoise.C.Avoidusingaphoneinthecarriage.D.Investingmoremoneyinmonitoringandenforcement.39.By“apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption,”theauthormeans________.A.onecanmakehisownchoice B.oneshouldrespectothers’privacyC.onecancreatehisownpersonalspace D.oneshouldsticktohispersonalbudget40.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.people’sfavouredtransportationB.effectivemethodsofmonitoringnoiselevelsC.possiblesolutionstonoiseintraincarriagesD.commonfor