山东省潍坊市临朐第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市临朐第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D2.ThereismuchchancethatBillwill________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．restore

B．cure

C．treat

D．recover参考答案：D3.

---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A4.Alice,aswellastwoboys,_______forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punishedC.werepunished

D.arepunished参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和两个男孩因违反规定而受到惩罚。用作主语的成分后面跟有aswellas,

with,

togetherwith等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。本句谓语动词的单复数形式与Alice保持一致，且主语Alice与谓语punish为被动。故A选项正确。5.Helikestosleep______allthewindows_____.

A.with;open

B.with;opened

C.while;open

D.as;opening参考答案：A6.—Youlooksotired!What’sup?

—Indeed.I________forthecomingexamforhours.A.waspreparing

B.havebeenpreparedC.haveprepared

D.havebeenpreparing参考答案：D7.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgoto______gravesandlightincense_______theirancestors.

A.honor,incelebrationof

B.clean,inmemoryofC.visit,inthehonorof

D.satisfy,inpraiseof参考答案：B8.Tokeep____withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms

B.pace

C.progress

D.touch参考答案：B略9.When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think参考答案：B略10.Theshoparoundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover参考答案：C略11.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningup C.buildingup D.settingup参考答案：C12.----Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?-----__________.A.It’smypleasure

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Yes,let’sgo

D.Iagreewithyou参考答案：C13.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A.asforB.inviewofC.incaseofD.suchas参考答案：D略14.Lastweekend,thefootballmatchwasvery____________.Itwasreallyadelighttowatch.A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy参考答案：B15.Wasitatthevillage

heoftentalkedof

hespenthissummervacation?A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.which;where参考答案：B16.Mr.Gatesisnow______thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcandialthenumber.A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.inchargeof D.insearchof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给选项中选出最佳答案。IwenttoBeijingthisNationalDayholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceinmylife.Myfriendstoldusthattakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhattoexpect.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinally37the38,whichwasquitemodernand39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch41.However,wehadenergy(精力),firstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketsseller42usthatticketswouldnotbeon43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting44,butwemadeupourmindsto45forthehotelstoputourbagsdown.Afterfightingourway46the“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto47usonehundredyuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costusthirtyyuantoget49weplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasawindowforairplaneandtraintickets.50,themanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,51wecouldn’t.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever52,istogetsomeonetodoforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthe54agentscould.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesof55,mostofwhichwereverycrowded.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.36.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench37.A.had

B.boarded

C.seized

D.took38.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train39.Aquick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long40.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.long41.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help42.A.promised

B.told

C.advised

D.commented43.A.theair

B.show

C.fire

D.sale44.A.behind

B.out

C.away

D.back

45.A.start

B.ask

C.look

D.handle46.A.towards

B.into

C.across

D.past47.A.spend

B.charge

C.pay

D.share48.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only49.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how50.A.Besides

B.However

C.So

D.Although51.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when52.A.learned

B.taught

C.exchanged

D.heard

53.A.harder

B.earlier

C.moreequally

D.easier54.A.business

B.transportation

C.travel

D.hotel55.A.temples

B.interests

C.interest

D.noises参考答案：36-40BCDCD

41-45DBADC

46-50CBDBA

51-55CBDDC三、阅读理解18.Soyouthinkyouknowyourdog.Buthowwelldoesyourdogknowyou?Sheprobablyrecognizesyouwhensheseesyou.Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpetdogstoknowthedifference.Dogsareverymindfulofsound.Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong,harsh(刺耳的)voice,dogsoftenactguiltyandquietlymoveawayfromthearea.Researchershavefoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces,andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandafrown.Theanimalswereabletorecognizealookofapprovalfromoneofdisapproval.Researchersperformedaseriesofexperiments.Theytaughtdogstorecognizefacialexpressions.Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheupperoflowerhalfofaperson’sface.Ononepicture,thepersonlookedhappy.Theotherappearedangry.Thedogswerethenshownimagesoftheeyesormouthsofpeopletheyhadneverseenbefore.Theywerealsoshownthelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining.Oncethedogslearnedtorecognizewhichimagewashappyorangry,theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanyface.CorsinMuller,wholedthestudy,saysfuturestudieswilltrytoshowwhetherdogscanlearnthemeaningoffacialexpressions—forexample,whetherafrownshowsthatsomeoneisangry.“Whatwecansaywithourstudyisthattheycantelltheseonesaredifferent.Butwhatwecannotbesureofatthispointiswhatexactmeaningtheyareassociatingwiththesedifferentexpressions.”“Ofcourseitseemslikelythattheywouldassociate(联系)somepositivemeaningswiththesmileyfaceandtheywouldassociatesomerathernegativemeaningswiththeangryface.Butwhatexactlytheyareassociatingwiththeseexpressionswecannotknowatthispoint.”Corsinsays.48．Thepassagetellsusmainlyabout_____________.A.howdogscommunicatewitheachotherB.WhatarethebestwaystotrainourdogsC.Whyit’snecessarytoknowourpetdogswellD.whetherdogscanrecognizeourfacialexpressions49．Weknowfromthesecondparagraphthatadog_____________.A.payslittleattentiontoitsowner’slooksB.hastobetrainedtorecognizeourvoicesC.isverysensitivetoitsowner’svoicesD.willfeelguiltyiftheirownerfrowns50．AccordingtoCorsinMuller,it’sbeenproventhatdogsknow_____________.A.theexactmeaningofafrownB.afrownisanangryexpressionC.humanlookscarrydifferentmeaningsD.asmileyfacemayhavenegativemeanings51．Inwhichpartofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyappear?A.Technology. B.Education. C.Language. D.Economics.参考答案：48．D

49．C

50．C

51．A48．主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了一位科学家通过实验证明了狗能识别人的情绪的问题。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Dogsareverymindfulofsound.”狗对声音非常敏感，以及本段描述可知本段主要讲述的是够对主人的声音很敏感。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据第三段“Oncethedogslearnedtorecognizewhichimagewashappyorangry,theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanyface.”可知他领导的这个实验证明了狗能知道不同的表情表示不同的意思。故选C。51．推理判断题。这篇短文主要讲述了一位科学家通过实验证明了狗能识别人的情绪的问题。这与教育，语言和经济的关系不如与科技的关系大，故选A。【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了一位科学家通过实验证明了狗能识别人的情绪的问题。19.阅读理解Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(证据)isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎症)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(锻炼)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．Betterforyourskin．Germanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑润的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain．68．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?