山东省潍坊市坊子九龙中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市坊子九龙中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichisthe_____ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.A.symbol

B.sign

C.signal

D.mark参考答案：A2.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes参考答案：D3.It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A．willnotbe；willknow

B．is；willknowC．willnotbe；know

D．is；know参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。Itwillnotbelongbefore＋从句，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.He________metocome,buthehasn'tcomeyet.A．wanted

B．allowed

C．promised

D．let参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：他答应我来，但是仍然没有来。根据句意可知此处为“承诺”。5.Aftertheformermanagerreturnedfromabroad,ourcompany_________andtheproductiondoubled.A.cametolife

B.camebacklife

C.recoveredtolife

D.returnedtolife

参考答案：A略6.Yourstoryisperfect.Ihaveneverheard______thanyours.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.abestone参考答案：C7.Philwas_________________thetopprize.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．gathered

D．gained参考答案：B略8.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.A．when

B．whereC．whose

D．that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：请通读课文，在你不知道词义的单词下面画线。先行词为words，从句中缺少定语，故C项正确。9.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.wave

A.traffic

B.data

C.flame

D.pass2.joke

A.topic

B.method

C.home

D.cover3.eat

A.head

B.steam

C.bread

D.break4.average

A.design

B.grade

C.log

D.stage5.tooth

A.throw

B.brother

C.bother

D.together参考答案：CCBDA10.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A11.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D12.---Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,haveyou?---_______.Iplantogotherenextsummer.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Ihave参考答案：C13.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels参考答案：C14.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying______here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D15.—Johnisbraveenoughtoclimbupthewatertower.—Idon’tthinkso.Heis

thanbrave.A.madder

B.themadder

C.moremad

D.maddest参考答案：C16.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。17.itdidn’tseempossible,buttheycarriedon______.

A.totry

B.trying

C.try

D.tried参考答案：B18.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C二、单词拼写51.Severalwell-knownh_______workedtogethertowriteacompleteaccountofthewar.52.Time-managementt_______canhelpyouworkmoreefficiently.53.Sarahwasr_________tohearthathercheckdidn'tbounce.54.Professionala___________havestrictdietsandhavetotrainveryhard.55.Testsareateacher'swayofe________students'progress.56.Ineedtodosomer_____onFrenchhistorysoIcanwriteanessayonit.57.Advancesintechnologyhaveopenedupthee________oftheocean'sdepths.58.It'simportantforpeopletoknowtheirownl_______.59.Whatani_______newcaryouhave!Let'stakeitforaride.60.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewsuit?Iboughtits________foranupcominginterview.61.Thev_________oftheseaamazesme.62.It'sfuntoeatinf_______restaurants,butit'salsoveryexpensive.63.ThecoupledecidedtobuyahouseandmakeSeattletheirp__________home.64.Ihaves_______divideduptheteamintogroupstobalanceeveryone'sstrengths.65.Thec_______authorwilldoabook-signingatthelibrarythisevening.66.Stevenfeelsalotofa_________abouthisjobinterview.67.Allofthemoneywecollectwillbeusedtob________familiesinneed.68.Submarinesmustbewell-builttow________thepressuresofthedeepocean.69.Theman'sstoryabouthisdifficultchildhoodi_______alloftheteenagers.70.WheneverIp________oversomethingsmall,myfriendshelpmetorelax.71.Accordingtotheletterfromheruniversity,Annaleighq_______forseveralscholarships.72.Thesinger'sbrilliantmusicandsingingintheconcertimpressedthea________greatly.73.Thefirststepinmakingacakeistoc_______themilkandbutter.74.Yanggeisoftenperformedonsomejoyouso________.75.Hehadlosthisi_______cardandwasquestionedbythepolice.76.BalletbeganinItalyandFranceduringthe15thcenturyandisstillanimportantartf___________inWesternculture.77.Inmanypartsofthecountry,youcanseepeopleofallagesdressedinbeautifulc__________skippingbackandforthtotherhythmoflouddrums.78.Rachelisabigf_______ofMichaelJackson.ShehasboughtallhisCDs.79.Apersonwithgoode_______candistinguishdistantobjects.80.Animportantf________ofVanGogh'spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.81.ChenZijiangisapaper-cuttinge__________whomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseart.82.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesec_______fordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.83.Hewipedthes________fromhisfaceafterworkingsohard.84.Ana_______isapersonwhodesignsbuildings.85.Hedrovehiscaroutoftheg________veryslowly.86."PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernD________!”87.However,_______(多亏)acampaignbylocalCongolesewomenwhoraisedthefundsforareturnticket,thedoctorwasabletogohome.88.Simply_______________(变得适应)thelivingconditionswasabigadjustment.89.ChouTien-Chen_______(一直梦想)becominganOlympicchampioneversincehewasfirstintroducedtothesportasa5-year-old.90.The"goodness"hedisplayed_______(吸引…的注意力)astrangemanknownasTheWizard.91.Nancy'sloveofadventureandthirstforjustice_______(使她和…不同)femalecharactersinotherbooks参考答案：51.historians

52.techniques

53.relieved

54.athletes

55.evaluating

56.research

57.exploration

58.limitations

59.impressive

60.specifically

61.vastness

62.fancy

63.permanent

64.strategically

65.celebrated

66.anxiety

67.benefit

68.withstand

69.inspired

70.panic

71.qualified

72.audience

73.combine

74.occasions

75.identity

76.form

77.costumes

78.fan

79.eyesight

80.feature

81.expert

82.character

83.sweat

84.architect

85.garage

86.Dynasty

87.thanksto

88.gettingaccustomedto

89.hasbeendreamingof

90.caughttheattentionof

91.setsherapartfrom【51题详解】句意：几位著名的历史学家共同撰写了一份关于这场战争的完整记述。此处由Several修饰用名词复数，结合句意和首字母可知答案为historians。【52题详解】句意：时间管理技术可以帮助你更有效地工作。此处用名词复数，结合句意和首字母可知答案为techniques。【53题详解】句意：听到她的支票没有被退回，萨拉松了一口气。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据所给首字母故答案为relieved。【54题详解】句意：职业运动员有严格的饮食习惯，必须刻苦训练。此处用名词复数，结合首字母和句意可知答案为athletes。【55题详解】句意：考试是老师评价学生进步的一种方式。此处用动名词作介词宾语，结合句意和首字母可知答案为evaluating。【56题详解】句意：我需要做一些关于法国历史的研究，这样我就可以写一篇关于它的文章。结合首字母和句意可知答案为research。【57题详解】句意：技术的进步开启了对海洋深处的探索。由the限定此处用名词，答案为exploration。【58题详解】句意：人们知道自己的局限性是很重要的。此处由theirown修饰用名词复数，故答案为limitations。【59题详解】句意：你的新车真漂亮!我们去兜兜风吧。此处修饰名词用形容词，故答案为impressive。【60题详解】句意：你觉得我的新衣服怎么样?我特意为即将到来的面试买的。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为specifically。【61题详解】句意：浩瀚的大海使我感到惊奇。由the限定用名词，故答案为vastness。【62题详解】句意：在高级餐厅吃饭很有趣，但是也很贵。修饰名词restaurants用形容词，故答案为fancy。【63题详解】句意：这对夫妇决定买一所房子，把西雅图作为他们永久的家。此处修饰名词用形容词，故答案为permanent。【64题详解】句意：我有策略地将团队分成小组，以平衡每个人的优势。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为strategically。【65题详解】句意：这位著名作家今晚将在图书馆签名售书。此处修饰名词用形容词，故答案为celebrated。【66题详解】句意：史蒂文对他的工作面试感到很焦虑。此处用名词，故答案为anxiety。【67题详解】句意：我们筹集的所有资金将用于帮助有需要的家庭。结合句意可知答案为benefit。【68题详解】句意：潜艇必须建造精良，以承受深海的压力。此处和to构成动词不定式，故答案为withstand。【69题详解】句意：这个男人讲述他艰难童年的故事激励了所有的青少年。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为inspired。【70题详解】句意：每当我为一件小事感到恐慌时，我的朋友们就会帮助我放松。故答案为panic。【71题详解】句意：根据安娜莉所在大学的来信，她获得了几项奖学金。故答案为qualified。【72题详解】句意：这位歌手在演唱会上的出色音乐和演唱给观众留下了深刻的印象。表示“观众”，故答案为audience。【73题详解】句意：做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。故答案为combine。【74题详解】句意：秧歌经常在一些喜庆的场合表演。由形容词joyous修饰用名词，故答案为occasions。【75题详解】句意：他丢了身份证，警察盘问了他。“身份证”是identitycard,故答案为identity。【76题详解】句意：芭蕾起源于15世纪的意大利和法国，至今仍是西方文化中一种重要的艺术形式。此处用名词，故答案为form。【77题详解】句意：在这个国家的许多地方，你可以看到各个年龄层的人穿着漂亮的服装，随着鼓声的节奏来来回回地跳。由形容词beautiful修饰用名词，故答案为costumes。【78题详解】句意：瑞秋是迈克尔·杰克逊的超级粉丝。她把他所有的cd都买了。故答案为fan。【79题详解】句意：视力好的人能辨别远处的物体。故答案为eyesight。【80题详解】句意：梵高画作的一个重要特点是色彩鲜艳。由形容词important修饰用名词，故答案为feature。【81题详解】句意：陈子江是我为写一篇关于中国艺术的文章而采访的剪纸专家。表示“专家”，故答案为expert。【82题详解】句意：剪纸显示了中国的双喜临门的特征，常被用来庆祝婚礼。故答案为character。【83题详解】句意：他努力工作后擦去了脸上的汗水。故答案为sweat。【84题详解】句意：建筑师是设计建筑物的人。故答案为architect。【85题详解】句意：他慢慢地把车开出了车库。故答案为garage。【86题详解】句意：“在墓葬中发现的动物剪纸可以追溯到南北朝时期!”表示“朝代”且此处是专用名词，故答案为Dynasty。【87题详解】句意：然而，多亏了当地刚果妇女发起的一项运动，她们为买回程机票筹集了这些钱，这位医生才得以回家。故答案为thanksto。【88题详解】句意：仅仅是适应生活条件就是一个很大的调整。故答案为gettingaccustomedto。【89题详解】句意：周天辰自从5岁时第一次接触这项运动以来，就一直梦想着成为一名奥运冠军。句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为hasbeendreamingof。【90题详解】句意：他表现出的“善良”引起了一个叫做巫师的陌生人的注意。结合句意可知答案为caughttheattentionof。【91题详解】句意：南希对冒险的热爱和对正义的渴望使她有别于其他书中的女性角色。结合所给汉语可知答案为setsherapartfrom。三、阅读理解20.ExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersofferstheONLYOneDayWhitewatertripANYWHEEREattheGRANDCANYOU!

Since1973，HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhitewaterraftingjourneytotheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.

VisitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhitewaterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch．Nochargeforchildren2yearsandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)

WhitewaterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings．HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourterminationpoint(终点)，flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicopter（直升机）toGrandCanyonWest．Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)

Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon，ontheColoradoRiverallowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld。ToursInclude：●Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromth