山东省潍坊市安丘官庄镇管公初级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘官庄镇管公初级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereput B.havebeenput C.put D.haveput参考答案：A2.Peoplealloverthecountry______moneytothosewhosufferedfromtheterrible

disaster.A.donated

B.devoted

C.contributet

D.treated

参考答案：A略3.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed参考答案：A略4.____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.

A.Seeing;frighteining

B.Seeing;frightened

C.Seen;frighteened

D.Tosee;frightening参考答案：B5.----Myfatheriscoughingheavily.

----You’dbetter________.It’sbadforhishealth.

A.forcehimtostoptosmokeB.forbidhimsmokingC.discouragehimfromsmoking

D.warnhimagainstsmoking参考答案：C略6.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat________inthiscity.

A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D7.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____price,makingholidayscheaperA.

cutshort

B.

cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：D8.In

that

society,you

are

given

food

ifyou

obey

orders,but

when

that

system______

people

nolonger

take

orders.A.breaks

down B.breaks

up C.breaks

out D.breaks

in参考答案：A9.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.layapeasantboyB.laidapeasantboyC.apeasantlayD.didapeasantboylie参考答案：A10.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D略34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof参考答案：C略12.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：C13.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.

A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove参考答案：D略21.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．A;不填

D．The;the参考答案：A略15.Thereisanewproblemwiththepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionneed_____.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving

D.when;improving参考答案：A16.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter参考答案：D17.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D18.Bythetimehewas50,hehadbecome

presidentof

company.A./,an

B./,a

C.a,an

D.a,the参考答案：b略二、书面表达19.写作（共20分）

Ⅰ)Summary(共5分)：仔细阅读下面的文章，用30个词左右概括文章大意。

Billyandhispart-timejob

Billyis14yearsoldandinhistheninthgrade.Hehasapart-timejobwhichgetshimupeverymorningat5o'clock.Heisanewspaperdeliveryboy.

Inthewinteritisstilldarkwhenhegetsup,butduringtherestoftheyearitislight.Billmustdeliverthenewspaperstothehousesofthepeopleonhisrouteinallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporchwhereitwillbeprotectedfromwindandrainorsnow.Allhiscustomersthinkhedoesagoodjob.

Billyearnsabout$70permonth,andheisearningsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespendstherestonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth,hehastocollectmoneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthemworkduringtheday,Billyhastocollectthemoneyintheevening.Sometimes,whenBillyisill,hisbrotherhastodeliverthenewspapers.Once,hisfatherhastohelp.

Billyhas70customersnow,buthehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,ifhegetsmorecustomers,Billymightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope,buthewillstillbehappyifheonlywinsanewbicycle.参考答案：Billy，a14-yearoldboy,takesaparttimejobasanewspaperdeliveringboyinordertocollectmoneytocollegeaswellaswinatriptoEurope.Hedoessogoodthatallofhiscustomersthinkhighlyofhim.略20.书面表达(满分25分)81.中学举办学生“成人礼”活动已成惯例，但是最近有所学校斥资数十万举办此项活动，引发了人们的热议。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍人们的不同看法以及你自己的观点。赞成者1.有助于弘扬民族传统文化；2.可增强青少年的家庭和社会责任感。

反对者1.形式单一，内容枯燥，缺乏趣味性；2.巨资浪费，使活动失去本意。你的观点……（至少两点）参考词汇：ariteofpassage（成人礼）注意： 1.对所有要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Inrecentyears,it

hasbeen

acommonpracticeforhighschoolstoholdariteofpassage.

参考答案：书面表达参考范文Inrecentyears,it

hasbeen

acommonpracticeforhighschoolstoholdariteofpassage.Astothephenomenon,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplefirmlybelievethat

it’samusttoholdit.Foronething,throughtheriteofpassage,theyareconvincedthatitwillmakeforcarryingforwardthetraditionalChineseculture.Foranother,itwillhelpteenagerslearntoberesponsibleforbothfamiliesandsociety.However,otherstakeadifferentside.Justascanbeseen,theriteofpassagetendstofollowa

fixedroutineandlackinterestingcontents.Ontopofit,themoneyspentonitissometimesoutofproportiontotheresultachieved.Asforme,Ireallyapplaudactivitieslikeit,whichisbeneficialtoourbetterunderstandingofsenseofresponsibility.Besides,whatcan’tbeoverlookedisthepartitplaysinmotivatingyoungstudentstobecomemoreself-independentandmakegreatereffortstorealizetheirowndreamsinfuture.(150

words)三、阅读理解21.KatieBlomquist,alstgradeteacheratPepperhillElementarySchoolinNorthCharleston,SouthCarolina,learnedlastyearthatoneofherstudentswantedabikeforhisbirthday.Buthisparentscouldnotaffordit.So,likemostotherpeoplethatyouwillfindhereonInspireMyKids,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit!First,shethoughtabouthowtogetabikeforthatchild.Then,shedecidedtothinkbigger.Howcouldshealsogiveabiketohisbrother?Orhowaboutabiketoeverychildinherclass?Finally,hervisiongotevener!Howmightshefindbikesforthe650poorkidsthatmakeupherentireschool.EventhoughMs.Blomquistcouldnotaffordtobuythebikesherself,shefeltshenowhadtodosomethingaboutit!So,shedecidedtostartaGoFundMecampaigntoraisemoney.Herrequestcaughton!Inlessthan6months,over1,000donorsfromaroundhercommunity,andeven10countriesaroundtheworld,providedover$80,000indonations!Thiswasenoughtobuymorethan600bikesforPepperhillstudents,alongwithlocks!Afterabigceremonytosurprisethekids,Ms.Blomquist’seffortisnotdone.KatieBlomquistisstartingacharitycalled“GoingPlaces”,withamissiontobringjoytodeservingchildrenfromlowincomefamiliesbyprovidingthemwithbikes,swimlessons,summercampchances,andmore.Thiswillenrichtheirgrowthandfueltheirimaginations,supportingthemostbasicchildhoodright---arighttojoy.Andshehasstartedyetanothercampaignforherchairtytohelpmoreschoolsandkids!4.WhatledMs.BlomquisttostartGoFundMecampaignoriginally?A.Herdreamforabike.

B.Akid’sbirthdaywish.C.Herbadfamilyconditions.

D.AmovingstoryonInspireMyKids.5.WhatisPepperhillElementarySchoollike?A.Itseducationleveliswellbelowaverage.B.Ithasnoaccesstoconvenienttransportation.C.It’sacommunityschoolintendedforthepoor.D.Itsstudentsallcomefromapoorbackground.6.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3indicate?A.Thelargenumberofkinddonors.B.ThegreatadvantageofGoFundMe.C.TheimmediatesuccessofGoFundMe.D.ThehugeeconomicbenefitsofGoFundMe.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKatieBlomquist?A.Sympatheticanddevoted.

B.Aggressiveandindependent.C.Generousandhonest.

D.Responsibleandsociable.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了Ms.Blomquist发起GoFundMe这个活动来帮助贫穷的孩子完成心愿。【4题详解】B细节理解题根据第一段可知Ms.Blomquist一个学生的生日愿望是想要一个自行车，但是他的父母买不起，Ms.Blomquist决定做点事情来帮助这个学生，这也促使Ms.Blomquist最初发起GoFundMe这个活动，故选B。【5题详解】D推理判断题根据第二段Howmightshefindbikesforthe650poorkidsthatmakeupherentireschool.可知PepperhillElementarySchool的学生大都出身贫寒，所以选项D是正确的。【6题详解】C推理判断题第三段Herrequestcaughton!先表明她的要求蔓延开，然后通过列举数字来显示很快GoFundMe获得了成功，故选C。【7题详解】A推理判断题根据第一段﹍learnedlastyearthatoneofherstudentswantedabikeforhisbirthday.Buthisparentscouldnotaffordit.So,likemostotherpeoplethatyouwillfindhereonInspireMyKids,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit!可知Ms.Blomquist有同情心和奉献精神，故选A。22.Thepopularityofbicyclingcontinuestorise,anditisnosurprise.

It’sfun,healthyandeco-friendly.

Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.

Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnofuelcost!Hoponabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewinyourcommunity.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Inmanycommunities,youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Foldingbikesworkwellforworkerswhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbicyclingacrossaforeigncountry?

It’sagreatwaytoexperienceanotherculture,seebeautifulsceneryandmeetfriendlypeople.BicycleenthusiastGoranKroppbicycledacrossnotjustonecountrybutseveral.

Herodearemarkable11,000kmfromhishomein

Sweden

toNepalandthenclimbedMountEverest!Andnow,bicyclingacrossacountrytoraisemoneyforacharityortoadvertiseacauseisalsopopular.Toencouragepeopletobike,manycitiesinEuropehaveestablishedbike-shareprograms.InParis,forexample,thousandsofbikesare

parkedatbikestationsaroundthecity.

Userscanrentbikesatanystation.

Thefirsthalf-hourofuseisfree.

Afterthat,userspayasmallfee.

Whenthey’vefinishedriding,theysimplyparktheirbikesatanystation.

Forpeoplewhodon’twanttodrive,thebikesareanexcellentalternative（替代品）tobusesandtaxis,whichburnfuelandcausepollution.AsaresultofthesuccessofbikeplansinEurope,they’respreadingtotheUS.Australiaandothercountriesaswell.Lookforoneinyourcitysoon.32.

Accordingtothispassage,workersinsomecitiescantaketheirbikes_____.A.

toconcertsandfestivalsB.

intotheircompanyofficesC.

tolargerecreationalareas