山东省潍坊市寿光圣城中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市寿光圣城中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concerns

B.descriptions

C.catastrophe

D.emergency参考答案：A2.OnlymaycousinhaschosentoapplyforajobinAfrica

themajorityofthisyear’sgraduatesworkinginBritain.A．incommonwith B．aswellas C．incontrastto D．byreasonof参考答案：C3.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain，shewasmorecareful

shehadmadeamistake．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where参考答案：D4.Globalwarminghasledtomanyriversandlakes________theseyears.A.todryout

B.dryingup

C.todryoff

D.driedup参考答案：B5.IthasbeensaidoftheMonaLisa"thesmilewassopleasingthatitseemedholy

human;andthosewhosawitwereamazedtofindthatitwasasaliveastheoriginal．"

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．orrather

D．morethan参考答案：A略6.________apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.

A.Havingbought

B.Buying

C.Beingbought

D.Tobuy参考答案：A7.---Whatwashedoingwhenyoulastsawhim?---Hehadjustfinishedhisdinnerand_______inthestreet．

A．waswandering

B．wastowander

C．hadbeenwandering

D．hadwandere参考答案：A略8.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined参考答案：B略9.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：A10.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.A.whether

B.whereC.that

D.what参考答案：C考查连接词，句意：众所周知，孔子出生在中国山东省的曲阜市，本题中it做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故选C.11.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.was参考答案：C12.You

havetoldherthenews,forI’vedoneit.A．shan’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D13.Theyallcametomylectureyesterday，butIdon'tknowhowmuchthey

.A．madeup

B．tookin

C．cutout

D．raninto参考答案：B14..—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—_____.Wereallyappreciateyourhelp.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.GreedyfolkshavelongarmsD.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive参考答案：A略15.---She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both

B.neither

C.none

D.either参考答案：B考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。16.Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly

adarkshapemovingtowardsher．A．turnout

B．makeout

C．setout

D．bringout参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语

解析：句意：她没有认出打她的那个人是谁，因为她只能看清一个快速向她移动的暗影。turnout结果是；makeout看清，辨认出；setout出发；bringout吐出。故选B。二、完型填空17.Goodmemoriesareusuallythoughttobeconnectedwithdeliciousfood.Itisreally____21____formyexperience.Mygrandmother’sspaghettisaucewaswonderful.OnSundays,ourfamilywouldalwaysgatheraroundfordinner.The____22____ofthesaucewouldfillthehouseandI’dbreathe____23____withjoy.MygrandmotherwouldslowlycookItaliansausages,potatoes,andpiecesofchickeninthekitchentoo.Thenshe’dboilenoughspaghettito___24___asmallarmy.WhenI___25___satdownatthetable,Icouldfeelmytastebuds(味蕾)jumpingin___26___inmymouth.

___27___thedinnerwasdone,bothmystomachandmyheartwouldbefullofhappiness.Foryears,I___28___tocopymygrandmother’srecipe,butwasneverabletogetitexactlyright.Iwouldalways

___29___outjusttherightamountsofgarlic,salt,sugar,pepperandoliveoiltoaddtothetomatosauce.I’dsimmer(炖)itslowlyandstiritwithcare,butit___30___cameoutasgoodashers.FinallyonedayitoccurredtomethatIwasmissingthe

___31___ingredientthatmadehersso___32___:LOVE.Yousee,mygrandmotheralways

___33___herspaghettiwithabigsmile,agentlehugandtheloving___34___:“Mangia!Mangia!”,whichmeans“Eat!Eat!”Icouldalwaystasteher___35___forusineverybite.Loveisthesecretingredientinour___36___too.Themoreyoulove,thesweeteryourlifewillbe.Themoreloveyougiveto___37___,thehappieryouwillbecome.IthinkI’lltrymyhandatmakingmygrandmother’ssauceagainthisweek.Itmaynever____38____asgoodashers,

___39___itwillbringbackthememoryofherloveandlaughter.AndwhileI’m___40___stirringit,Imayevenimagineasifshewassmilingatme.21.A.awful

B.true

C.false

D.imaginable22.A.smell

B.soup

C.dishes

D.food23.A.briefly

B.surprisedly

C.accidently

D.deeply24.A.support

B.feed

C.reward

D.serve25.A.unwillingly

B.immediately

C.concern

D.suddenly26.A.wonder

B.delight

C.concern

D.sadness27.A.Bythetime

B.Thetime

C.Beforethetime

D.Thefirsttime28.A.managed

B.pretended

C.failed

D.tried29.A.measure

B.find

C.work

D.make30.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.hardly31.A.secret

B.reasonable

C.favorable

D.forgettable32.A.particular

B.special

C.beautiful

D.creative33.A.connected

B.provided

C.satisfied

D.served34.A.jokes

B.names

C.words

D.songs35.A.skill

B.love

C.kindness

D.hope36.A.life

B.study

C.dream

D.career37.A.others

B.yourself

C.grandmother

D.grandchildren38.A.look

B.sound

C.taste

D.smell39.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or40.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.violently

D.patiently参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A作者的祖母做的意大利面条沙司非常好吃，但无论作者怎么尝试，都做不出那个味道。后来作者才意识到，她的祖母所做的意大利面条沙司之所以那么好吃，是因为她加入了“爱”这一佐料。21.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.awful可怕的，糟糕的；B.true真的；C.false假的；D.imaginable可能的，可想象的。开头说到美好的记忆和美食有关，下文介绍祖母做的意大意面沙司非常美味，大家一起享受美食的同时也享受着快乐的气氛，可知这里表达的是，就我的经历来说，确实是这样的。故选B。22.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.smell味道；B.soup汤；C.dishes餐具，一盘食物，外貌有吸引力的人；D.food食物。根据语境可知沙司的味道会充满整个房子。故选A。...23.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.briefly简单地，扼要地；B.surprisedly惊奇地，诧异地；C.accidently偶然地；D.deeply在深处，浓浓地，强烈地。根据上句，屋里充满了沙司的味道，可知我会快乐的深呼吸。故选D。24.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.support支持；B.feed喂养，养育，供…作食物；C.reward酬谢，报答，奖赏；D.serve服务。句意：然后，她会烹饪足够的意大意面给大家吃。这里把家庭成员比作一个小部队，祖母做意大利面给大家吃。故选B。25.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.unwillingly不乐意地；B.immediately立刻地；C.finally最终，最后；D.suddenly突然。祖母准备了很长一段时间后，作者终于可以坐下来就餐了。故选C。26.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.wonder奇迹；B.delight快乐；C.concern关心，顾虑，有关；D.sadness伤心，难过。作者感觉到自己的味蕾在嘴里高兴得跳起来。故选B。27.考查时间状语以及对语境的理解。句意：到晚餐结束时，我的胃和我的心都非常的快乐。这里用引导时间状语从句，表示“到…时间”为止。选A。28.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.managed设法做到，经营，使用，完成；B.pretended假装；C.failed失败；D.tried尽量，尝试。作者多年来都试着按照祖母的做法来做，但就是做不出那个味道。故选D。29.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.measure测量；B.find发现；C.work工作，学习；D.make制作，使。句意：我总是配出同样量的洋葱，盐，糖，胡椒粉和橄榄油加到番茄沙司中。measureout量出，配出；故选A。30.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.usually通常；B.ever曾经；C.never从不；D.hardly几乎不。作者慢慢地炖，认真地搅拌，但就是做不出祖母做的那个味道。故选C。31.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.secret秘密的；B.reasonable合理的；C.favorable有利的，赞同的，讨人喜欢的；D.forgettable容易被忘的，可忘记的。根据语境，我最终意识到，一直做不出祖母做的那个味道，是因为自己遗漏了秘密的佐料。故选A。32.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.particular特殊的；B.special特别的；C.beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；D.creative有创造力的。“爱”这种佐料使祖母所做的意大利面条沙司非常可口，味道特别。故选B。33.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.connected联系，相关；B.provided提供；C.satisfied使满意，使满足；D.served为…服务，提供，端上。根据下文“Mangia!Mangia！”，whichmeans“Eat!Eat！”可判断此处应指祖母上菜。故选D。34.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.jokes玩笑；B.names名字；C.words话语，单词；D.songs歌曲。祖母在上菜的时候还喊着充满爱心的词“Mangia!Mangia！”。故选C。35.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.skill技能；B.love爱；C.kindness仁慈；D.hope希望。我每吃一口都能感觉到祖母的爱。根据语境可知选B。36.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.life生活，生命；B.study学习；C.dream梦想；D.career职业。根据下句Themoreyoulove,thesweeteryourlifewillbe（你爱的越多，生活就会越甜蜜）。可知“爱也是我们生活中的一大秘密佐料”。故选A。37.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.others其他人；B.yourself自己；C.grandmother祖母；D.grandchildren孙子，孙（女），外孙（女）。句意：你给别人的爱越多，你就会越快乐。根据句意可知选A。38.考查感官动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.look看起来；B.sound听起来；C.taste尝起来；D.smell闻起来。作者所做的意大利面条沙司或许永远没有祖母做得那么好吃，但是在做的过程中可以使作者回忆起祖母的爱和欢笑。故选C。39.考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.and以及，和；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or否则，或者。句意：我做的意大利面沙司可能永远都没有她做的好吃，但是在做的过程中可以使我回忆起祖母的爱和欢笑。根据语意可知选B。40.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.violently激烈地，狂暴地，极度地；D.patiently有耐心地。句意：当我在慢慢搅拌时，我甚至能想象到祖母正在对我微笑。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Globalwarmingiswhentheearthheatsup,thetemperaturerises.Ithappenswhengreenhousegases---carbondioxide,watervapor,nitrousoxide(二氧化氮),andmethane(沼气)trapheatandlightfromthesunintheearth’satmosphere,whichincreasesthetemperature.Thisislikewhenheatistrappedinacar.Onaveryhotday,thecargetshotterwhenitisoutintheparkinglot.Thisisbecausetheheatandlightfromthesuncangetintothecar,bygoingthroughthewindows,butitcan’tgetbackout.Oncethelightisinsidethecar,itistrappedandtheheatbuildsup,justlikeitdoesintheearth’satmosphere.Thisiswhatthegreenhouseeffectdoestotheearth.Theheatandlightcangetthroughtheatmosphere,butitcan’tgetout.Asaresult,thetemperaturerises.

Sometimesthetemperaturecanchangeinawaythathelpsus.Thegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthappropriateforpeopletoliveon.Withoutit,theearthwouldbefreezing,orontheotherhanditwouldbeburninghot.Wewouldnotgetthesun’sheatandlighttomakethenightsomewhatwarm.Duringtheday,especiallyduringthesummer,itwouldbeburningbecausethesunwouldbeupwithnoatmospheretofilter(过滤)it,sopeople,plants,andanimalswouldbeexposedtoallthelightandheat.

Althoughthegreenhouseeffectmakestheearthabletohavepeoplelivingonit,iftheregetstobetoomanygases,theearthcangetunusuallywarmer,andmanyplants,animals,andpeoplewilldie.Theywoulddiebecausetherewouldbelessfood(plantslikecorn,wheat,andothervegetablesandfruits).Thiswouldhappenbecausetheplantswouldnotbeabletotakeintheheat.Thiswouldcauseustohavelessfoodtoeat,butitwouldalsolimitthefoodthatanimalshave.Gradually,people,plants,andanimalswouldalldieofhunger.

Peoplearedoingmanythingstotrystopglobalwarming.Onethingpeoplearedoingiscarpooling.Carpoolingisdrivingwithsomeonetoaplacethatyouarebothgoingto.Thisminimizestheamountofgreenhousegasesputintotheairbyacar.Anotherthingthatpeoplearedoingisbeingmorecarefulaboutleavingthingsturnedonlikethetelevision,computer,andthelights.Alotofpeoplearetakingtimeawayfromthetelevision,andinstead,theyarespendingmoretimeoutdoors.Thishelpsourplanetoutalot.Now,morepeopleareevenridingbuses,walkingtoschool,andridingtheirbikestolowertheamountofgreenhousegasesintheair.

Plantingtreesandrecyclingalsohelp.Ifyourecycle,lesstrashgoestothedump,andlesstrashgetsburned.Asaresult,therearefewergreenhousegasesinouratmosphere.Althoughadultsdomanythingstohelpstopglobalwarming,kidscandojustasmuch.68.Bytheexamplegiveninparagraph1,theauthorwantsto_______.A.saythattherearegreenhousegasesineverycarB.showhisfeelinginacarinhotsummerC.telluscarsarecausesofgreenhousegasesD.explainhowgreenhousegaseswork69.Whatistheeffectofatmosphere?A.Itonlytrapstheheatofthesun.B.Itmakestheearthneithertoohotnortoocold.C.Itworksthesamewayasgreenhousegases.D.Itpreventsallthelightfromthesunshiningontheearth.70.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Althoughgreenhouseeffectisnecessary,toomuchofitcausesustodie.B.Humanbeingsarelikelytodisappearfromtheearth.C.Cropscan’ttaketheheatifthereisgreenhouseeffect.D.Ifthereisgreenhouseeffect,alltheplantswilldie.71.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whycarsandbusespollutetheairalot.B.Whatglobalwarmingisdoingtotheenvironment.C.Whatkidscandotohelpstopglobalwarming.D.Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheenvironmentalproblems.参考答案：DBAC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.

Onlyafteraweek’sleave—duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach—wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.

Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”

Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.

Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.

Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwha