山东省潍坊市寿光圣都高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市寿光圣都高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople

intospace.

A.havetraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.aretraveling参考答案：A略2.---TheChineseathletesdidextremelywellintheLondonOlympics.

---Yes,they______veryhard,orthey______suchgreatachievements.A.

musthavebeentrained;couldn’thavegotB.

musthavetrained;shouldn’thavegotC.

musthavebeentrained;musthavegotD.

shouldhavebeentrained;couldn’thavegot参考答案：A3.Youwillsucceedintheend_______yougiveuphalfway.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.asif参考答案：A4.---Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.---Mygoodness!You_______yourself.You_____dothatagainnexttime.A.musthavehurt;mustn’t

B.shouldhavehurt;can’tC.couldhavehurt;mustn’t

D.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto参考答案：C5.---Whydidn’tyoucallmethismorning?---I_____callyou.Icalledyouallthemorning,butIcouldn’t______.A.did;getover

B.do;getit

C.didn’t;gettogether

D.did;getthrough参考答案：D6.Withtheguide________theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led B.leading C.tolead D.hadled参考答案：B7._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing

D.Beingknown参考答案：C8.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

参考答案：D9.Iwishhe

puttinghisshoesonthetablefromtodayon.A.hadstopped

B.stopped

C.wouldstop

D.willstop参考答案：C10.----Thegovernmentclaimstoexercisecontroloverhousingprices.Butthefactis_______ideal.----It’s_______wonderthatthereareconstantcomplaintsontheInternet.A.freefrom;nota

B.freeof;notaC.farfrom;no

D.faraway;no参考答案：C略11.---IthinkyoushouldphoneDavid,whoisinchargeoftheproject____,andapologizetohim.---________!Itwashisfault.A.underway;Noway B.underway;NoproblemC.intheway;Nochance D.ontheway;Noway参考答案：A12.Thethief_________thepolicemanandranintheoppositedirection.A．brokeoutof

B．brokeaway

C．brokeawayfrom

D．brokeoutfrom参考答案：C13.One'slifehasvalue_________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.

solongas

B.

eventhough

C.

asif

D.

while参考答案：A

【分析】句意：只要我们给别人的生活带来价值，我们的生命就是有价值和意义的。A：solongas“只要”；B：eventhough“即使”；C：asif“仿佛，好像”；D：while“当......时候，尽管”。本句使用aslongas表示条件。故选A。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及aslongas引导的条件状语从句。14.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

!It’sjustforfun. A.Noproblem

B.Cheerup

C.Whatapity

D.Comeon参考答案：D略15.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C略16.Inthepasttwoyears,theworld’seconomyhasgoneintoa________,whichhasevenaffectedpeople’slifeinsomecountries.

A.decline

B.release

C.increase

D.decrease参考答案：A17.There’ssomedoubt__________he’llkeephispromise.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.which

参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity,thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupacompanyandresearchingintothecomputersoftware.Asanoldsayinggo,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.IbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmecuriosity,IreadinEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaday.Asaresult,IalwaysdidverywellinEnglishexam.Interestisthekeyofsuccess.参考答案：Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,

richest

manintheworld,

gave

in

studyinginHarvard

1.therichest

2.up

University,

that

isthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetup—acompany

3.which

and

the

reaching

computer4.reached

software.Anoldsaying

go:"Interestisthebestteacher."Iquiteagreewiththisidea.I

5.goes

begantobecrazy

aboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.

Igot

particular

interestedin

6.particularly

foreigncultures

or

customs.Tomeet

us

curiosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.It

7.and

8.

my

Seemedtobe

thebest“meal”ofaday.As

for

aresult,

9.

去掉for

IalwaysdidverywellinEnglish

exam.Interestisthekeytosuccess.

10.exams19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)；并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIgrowup,I'llworkwithanimals.ThoughIdon'tknowexactlyhowIcandofortheanimalsyet,Icanatleasttofollowmybrother.Heisaexcellentvet.Helooksafterfrightenedsnakes.Hesaysthatsnakesareeasytodealastheydon'thaveanylegs.Myfather,ascientist,workstosaverarelybirds,someofthatarereallycleverandcanevensaysomewords.Mymothertrainsdolphinseveryworkday.Theypractiseinthepool.Shehearsthedolphinstalkandsang.Thatsoundsreallycool!Therearesomany,animaljobtochoosefrom,butwhichoneisrightforthem?I'llhavetowaitandsee!参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸妈妈和哥哥都从事与动物相关的工作，作者长大后也想从事与动物相关的工作，但现在还不知道哪一种最适合自己。【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句。句意：尽管不知道我能具体为动物做些什么，但只是我可以跟随我哥哥。宾语从句中do缺少宾语，故how改为what。第二处：考查情态动词。句意参考上题解析，情态动词can后接动词原形，故删掉to。第三处：考查冠词。句意：他是一名优秀的兽医。vet是可数名词，此处表示泛指，excellent以元音因素开头，故a改为an。第四处：考查形容词。句意：他照顾可怕的蛇。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故frightened改为frightening。第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：他说蛇很容易对付，因为它们没有腿。dealwith表示“处理、对付”，故在deal后加with。第六处：考查形容词。句意：我的爸爸是一名科学家，他的工作是拯救珍稀鸟类，其中的一些鸟真的很聪明，甚至会说话。修饰名词birds用形容词，故rarely改为rare。第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为birds，指物，根据“saysomewords”可知也可以表示拟人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，故that改为which/whom。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：她听见海豚说话和唱歌。hearsbdo表示“听见某人做某事”，此处与talk并列作非谓语，故sang改为sing。第九处：考查名词。句意：有很多有关动物的工作可以选择，但是哪一个适合我呢？many修饰可数名词复数，故job改为jobs。第十处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据“I'llhavetowaitandsee!”判断此处是说哪一个适合我，故them改为me。三、阅读理解20.Jealousyissuchapowerfulemotionthatatleastonestudyhascharacterizeditasthethirdleadingcauseofnon-accidentalhomicide(杀人)inallcultures.Inarecentlypublishedstudy,researchersexperimentedwithdogstoseewhetherthey,likehumans,havethenatureofjealousy.Inanexperiment,theauthorstook36dogs---alongwiththeirowners---andobservedthedogs’behaviorastheirmastersinteractedwiththreenon-livingobjects.Oneobjectwasachildren’sbook,whichtheyreadaloud;anotherobjectwasaplasticpumpkinlantern;andthethirdwasamechanicalstuffeddogthatgaveoutabarkwhentheownerpressedabutton.Formerstudiesconcludedthatbabieswereprobablycapableofjealousy.Intheexperiment,theirmothersshowedattentiontoalife-likedollinsteadoftheirchild,andotherobjects.Thebabieswerereportedlymorelikelytorespondwith“negative”behavioriftheirmotherturnedtopayherattentiontothedoll.Inthedogexperiment,authorsinstructedthedogownerstopushthebarkbuttononthestuffeddog’shead,andthenspeaktoitsweetly,whileignoringtheirowndog.Afterthat,theyshowedattentiontothepumpkinlantern,andreadthechildren’sbook,whilealsoignoringtheirdog.Itisinterestingtoseethedogswerefarmorelikelytoactaggressivelywhentheirownersspoketothestuffeddogthanwhentheypaidattentiontotheotherobjects.One-fourthofthedogssnappedatthestuffeddog,whileonlyonedogsnappedatthelanternorthebook.Thedogswerealsomorelikelytopushortouchtheirownersastheyinteractedwiththemechanicaldogs,andtriedtogetinbetweentheownerandthestuffeddogmorefrequentlythantheotherobjects.“Onepossibilityisthatjealousydevelopedinspeciesofmanyyoungrelyingontheparents,theyoungcompeteforparentalresourcessuchasfood,attention,care,andaffection,”theauthorswrote.76.Whydoestheauthorincludetheexperimentwithbabiesinthepassage?A.Totellusthatthebabiesarealsojealousy.B.Toshowthattheexperimentwasscientific.C.Todrawtheconclusionthroughcomparison.D.Toshowusthatthebabiesareveryclever.77.Whatbehaviorprobablyshowsthatthebabieshavetheemotionofjealousy?A.Smilingatthedoll.

B.Strugglingandcrying.C.Alwayskeepingquiet

D.Appearingscared78.Howdidmostofthedogsreactwhentheownersinteractedwiththemechanicaldog?A.Theypushedortouchedtheowners.B.Theysnappedatthemechanicaldog.C.Theydisturbedtheownersandthemechanicaldog.D.Theyactedaggressivelytotheirowners.79.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Developmentofjealousyinspecies

B.JealousyleadstoterribleresultsC.Analysisofjealousyinspecies

D.Researchprovesdogs’jealousy参考答案：76.C

77.B

78.A

79.D本文为议论文。通过实验结果，看看它们是否像人类一样具有嫉妒的本性。接着下文叙述了实验的过程及结果，并同时与婴儿对此的反应作了比较，从而得出狗也会嫉妒。【76题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者用婴儿作试验是想通过实验对比来得出狗也会嫉妒的结论，分析选项可知C项符合题意。【77题详解】推理判断题。第三段Thebabieswerereportedlymorelikelytorespondwith“negative”behavioriftheirmotherturnedtopayherattentiontothedoll.如果母亲转而关注玩具娃娃，他们更容易做出“消极”的反应。分析选项（A.Smilingatthedoll.对娃娃微笑；B.Strugglingandcrying.挣扎和哭泣；C.Alwayskeepingquiet始终保持安静；D.Appearingscared显得害怕）可知B是一种消极对待的情感，故B项符合题意。【78题详解】细节理解题。第5段内容Thedogswerealsomorelikelytopushortouchtheirownersastheyinteractedwiththemechanicaldogs,andtriedtogetinbetweentheownerandthestuffeddogmorefrequentlythantheotherobjects.当狗与机械狗互动时，狗也更可能推或触摸它们的主人，并更频繁试图进入主人和机械狗之间。由此可知，A项符合题意，故选A。【79题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文在第一段最后一句.Inarecentlypublishedstudy,researchersexperimentedwithdogstoseewhetherthey,likehumans,havethenatureofjealousy.用狗做实验，看看它们是否像人类一样具有嫉妒的本性。接着下文叙述了实验的过程及结果，并同时与婴儿对些的反应作了比较，从而得出狗也会嫉妒，故选D项。21.Asmallgroupofpeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedimplanting(移植)microchipstolinkthebodyandthecomputer.Mr.Donelsonandthreefriends,whohaddriven100milesfromtheirhomesinLoockport,NewYork,tohavetheimplantsputinbyDr.JesseVillemaire,whomtheyhadpersuadedtodothework,arepartofasmallgroup,about30peoplearoundtheworld,whohaveindependentlyputinmicrochipsintotheirbodies,accordingtoWeb-basedreports.AtashopWilliamDonelsonwashavingafour-millimeter-wideneedleputintohislefthand.“I’mset,”hesaidwithadeepbreath.Hewatchedastheneedlepierced(刺穿)thefleshywebbingbetweenhisthumbandamicrochipwassetunderhisskin.Atlasthewouldbeabletodowhathehadlongimagined:strengthenhisbody’spowersthroughtechnology.Byputtingthechipinside—aradiofrequencyidentificationdevice(RFID)—Mr.Donelsonwouldhaveathisfingertipsthesamemagicthatmakessafetygatesopenwithaknockofacard,andbridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputer,opendoorsandunlockhiscar.ImplantingthechipwaslysimpletaskbutverymeaningfultoMr.Doneselson,a21-year-oldcomputernetworkingstudentsointerestedinthelinkbetweentechnologyandthebodythathehasdata-inputjacks(数据输入插空)insidehisbody.Theymightleadtoanimaginedfuturewhenpeoplecanbeconnecteddirectlyintocomputers.Hisnewchipisenclosedinaglasscontainernobiggerthanapieceofriceandhasasmallmemorywherehehasstoredthewords“Technology”.Somedoctorshavedonethepiercinginpeople’shomes,andothershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlong-termstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety.Piercerstreattheimplantsmuchlikeanyothermedicaloperationsteps,instructingpeopletokeepthesitedry,andadvisingthemthatswellingandrednessshouldlastaweek.21.WithaRFIDimplanted,whichofthefollowingwillMr.Donelsonbeabletodo?A.Makeasafetygateopenwithaknockofacard.B.MakebridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanE-Zpass.C.Opendoorsandunlockhiscarwithawaveofhishand.D.Turnhisbodyandbraindirectlyintocomputers.22.Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto“___________”.A.glasscontainers

B.implantedcomputerchipsC.datainputjacks

D.computerandnetworkingstudents23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.