山东省潍坊市平和民办中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市平和民办中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ReadingistoTom

footballistootherboys.

A．that

B．which

C．as

D．asif参考答案：C2.——Oh,youarehere．Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime?Theplaneisabouttotakeoff．——I’msorry,butI_______foryouhereatthereceptiondesk．A．waited

B．hadbeenwaiting

C．waswaiting

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D3.—Doyouusuallygoskiing?

—_______itissnowing..A.Except

B.Unless

C.Exceptwhen

D.Exceptthat参考答案：C解析：Exceptwhen“除……的时候”,在意味上作时间状语。Exceptthat“除了……之外”,在意义上作宾语。例如：Iknownothingabouthim,exceptthathecomesfromthesouth.4._____hiscareerinexplosives,Nobelwasapacifistandopposedthemilitaryuseofhisinventions.A.Inspite

B.Although

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Despite参考答案：D5.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A．whileapplying

B．whileapplied

C．whilehewasapplyinghimself

D．whileapplyinghimself参考答案：C6.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can B.must C.should D.shall参考答案：A7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.below

A、town

B、follow

C、down

D、cow2.work

A、perform

B、worm

C、more

D、before3.east

A、weather

B、easy

C、break

D、breast4.exist

A、expect

B、expense

C、exit

D、exact5.threat

A、gather

B、these

C、through

D、though参考答案：1—5BBBDC8.I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put

B.make

C.take

D.give参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语takeadvantageof，意为“利用”，其他选项不能喝advantageof搭配。故选C。【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。9.

Justlikefingerprints,eachperson'sDNAis

unlesshehasatwin.

A.unusual

B.likely

C.various

D.unique参考答案：D10.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmydog?Ineedtogototherestroom．—

．Itwillbesafewithme．A．It'smypleasure

B．Nevermind

C．Goahead

D．Forgetit参考答案：C11.Myscheduleisvery

________rightnow,butI'IItrytofityouin.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible参考答案：A12.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A略13.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts______meatwhichmightbeharmfultoheart.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.intermsof参考答案：C14.He_________hisfriendinthecrowdatthefirstsightandcalledouthisname.

A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.glared参考答案：A29.Duetoitslonghistory,Icanhardly______whatitisaphotoof.A.pickup

B.turndown

C.makeout

D.comeacross参考答案：C16.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice.A.that B.where C.when D.whether参考答案：D17.Morethan200deadpigs

inthewaterwayshaveraisedurgentconcern.A.found B.beingfound C.tobefound D.havingfound参考答案：A二、短文改错18.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。Dearmanager,

I’moneofyourcustomer.ThedaybeforeyesterdayIboughtawalkmaninyourshop.BeforeIleft,Idocheckitcarefullyandeverythingwasallright.WhenIgothome,therefore,Ifoundafaultwithit.Theproblemiswhatthe“Play”doesn’tworkatall.Probableit’snotyourfaultandsoismine.Anyhow,Ican’tsolvetheprobleminperson.Yousee,awalkmanisofgreatusefulformetolearnEnglishandIcannotwaitfortoolongbeforethisproblemissolved.Hopefullyyouwilldealwiththewalkmanwithoutdelay,whenyouacceptmyletter.

Hopingtohearofyouintheearliestpossibletime!Yoursincerely,

LiHua参考答案：I’moneofyourcustomer.ThedaybeforeyesterdayIboughtawalkmaninyourcustomersshop.BeforeIleft,Idocheckitcarefullyandeverythingwasallright.WhenIgotdidhome,therefore,Ifoundafaultwithit.Theproblemiswhatthe“Play”doesn’thowever

thatworkatall.Probableit’snotyourfaultandsoismine.Anyhow,Ican’tsolvetheProbably

neither/norprobleminperson.

Yousee,awalkmanisofgreatusefulformetolearnEnglishandIcannotwaitusefortoolongbeforethisproblemissolved.Hopefullyyouwilldealwiththewalkmanwithoutdelay,whenyouacceptmyletter.

receiveHopingtohearofyouintheearliestpossibletime!fromYoursincerely,LiHua

【知识点】记叙文短文改错【文章综述】本文讲述顾客对于购买的随身听有问题的投诉。

1.customer---customers考查名词的复数形式。oneof名词复数形式。2.do—did

考查动词的时态。句意：当我离开时，我仔细检查，一切都好。left用一般过去时，与其保持一致。3.therefore—however

考查副词。句意：然而我发现一个问题。4.what---that

考查表语从句。句意：问题是，这个播放键不管用。表语从句不缺少主干成分，用that来引导。5.Probable—Probably

考查副词。句意：不可能是你的错误，也不是我的错误。副词来修饰整个句子。6.so—neither

考查否定词。句意：不可能是你的错误，也不是我的错误7.useful—use

考查固定结构。beof名词等于beadj,故用use.8.for去掉

考查动词短语。句意：在这个问题解决之前我等了太久。Waitforsth,等待某人/某物，没有宾语，故去掉for9.accept—receive

考查动词辨析。句意：当你收到这封信时，希望能尽快处理这个问题，accept表示主观接受。receive表示客观接受。10.of—from

考查动词短语辨析。hearof听说。hearfrom收到某人来信。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingelse．Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack．Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming．Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking．AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatepiledwithfood．Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge．Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell．Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）．Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat．OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread．AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef．Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious．Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked．56．Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit________．

A．issplendidlydecorated

B．haspleasantsmellsofkabobs

C．iscrowdedwithdiningtables

D．lookslike