山东省潍坊市昌邑奎聚中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市昌邑奎聚中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allmeans_______outbutunsuccessful.Wehavetofinishthetask______.A.hasbeentried;inthisway

B.havebeentried;bythismeansC.hasbeentried;inthismeans

D.aretried;bythismeans参考答案：B2.Theearthbecameso

thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A．genuine

B．violent

C．poisonous

D．beneficial参考答案：B3.---Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!---Well,takeiteasy._______sheisbackhomeforthem.A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsinceC.Itwon’tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore

参考答案：C4._______suchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With参考答案：D5. Thebooksarewrittenin______easyEnglish_______beginnerscanunderstanditwithoutdifficulty. A.so;that B.such;that D.so;as D.such;as参考答案：B6.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked参考答案：B7.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout参考答案：C考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C。8.I

bought

a

dress

for

only

10

dollars

in

a

sale;

it

was

a

real

_______.

A.

exchange

B.

bargain

C.

trade

D.

business

参考答案：【答案】略9.She________downherbookand________inbed.A.laid;lay

B.lay;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid参考答案：A10.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B11.FlorenceinanItaliancitywhichbecamefamous________theRenaissance.A．becauseof

B．insteadofC．inspiteof

D．incaseof参考答案：A[句意为：佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市，因为文艺复兴而变得出名。becauseof因为，符合句意。insteadof代替；inspiteof不管，尽管；incaseof假使，如果。]12.--WhywasMr.Wangsohappythismorning?--Becausehewas______

alargesumofmoneyforhiscreativeachievementsinteaching.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.made

D.given参考答案：B13.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercourage________her.A.conquered B.urged C.failed D.encouraged参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图变得勇敢，但是她的勇气让她失败了。A.conquer征服；B.urge催促；C.fail失败；D.encourage鼓励。根据句意可知选C。14.YoumustsparenoeffortstoimproveyourEnglishsothatyouwouldnot_____yourparents.A.turndown

B.takedown

C.calmdown

D.letdown参考答案：D15.Thedirectorisgoingonbusinessnextweekandthedepartmentwillbeleft______Jack.

A.inchargeof

B.takingthechargeof

C.takingchargeof

D.inthechargeof

参考答案：D16.Isthisthegirl____Icanturnforhelp?Isshegoodatthissubject?

A.who

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：B17.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D9.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.根据首字母及句意完成单词。46.Thosewholiveindryc

havefoundmanywaysofavoidingwaterloss.47.Whenhewaswalking,henoticedthatabeautifulwhitecloudwasf

inthesky.48.Westayedinapeacefulvillages

bybeautifulscenery.49.Hearingtheloudthunder,Lilywast

anddarednotgotosleeponherown.50.Juliestayedinthejobforfiveyears,g

valuableexperience.51.Thesceneryremindedmeofhis

(arrive).52.Myabilityis

(limit).53.Well,towardsnightfall,Ifoundmyself

(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.54.Whatan

day!(exhaust)55.First

aremostlasting.(impress)参考答案：46.climate47.floating48.surrounded49.terrified50.gaining51.arrival52.limited53.carried54.exhausting55.impressions三、阅读理解20.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep.B.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep.C.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive.D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep.5.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting_____.A.tocurehimofhissleeplessness.B.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue.C.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleep.D.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping.6.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatHerpin_____.A.neededsomekindofsleep.B.wastoooldtoneedanysleep.C.needednosleepatall.D.oftensleepsinachair.7.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_____.A.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn.B.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit.C.hisgoodphysicalcondition.D.thathehadn’tgotabed.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A这是一篇说明文。睡眠对于每个人来说，都是必不可少的。文章介绍了一个不需要睡眠的奇怪的人。医生们对他非常好奇，经过调查发现，可能的原因是Herpin的妈妈在生他之前受过伤。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,ne