山东省烟台市莱州三山岛街道西由中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市莱州三山岛街道西由中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：B略2.-----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____beTom.-----No,it______behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.must,can’t B.might,mustn’t

C.may,needn’t

D.can,mustn’t参考答案：A3.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance参考答案：A略4.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B5.Therapiddevelopmentofmicro-blogshasgreatlyaffectedtheway______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A6.I’m____yourclasstodaysoyoumustdo___Itellyou.Ainsteadof,what

Bintheformof,likeCinchargeof,as

Dlookingat,as参考答案：C7.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;theC./;a

D./;the参考答案：C略8.Fromhis____look,wecouldseetheboywas______ofthestranger.

A.terrifying,terrified

B.terrifying,terrifying

C.terrified,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying参考答案：C略9.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意为：幸运的是，这个地区的流感病毒已经被控制住了，不会传播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特别地；similarly类似地；fortunately幸运地。10.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftonight.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,

.A.yet B.indeed C.though D.although参考答案：C11.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B略12._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does参考答案：A13.WiththehelpofthedetectiveSam,Justinwasfound,soJustin'smotherinsisted

anamountofmoneyasareward.A.togive

B.onhisgiving

C.hewasgiven

D.hebegiven参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insistonsb’sdoingsth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justin'smotherinsisted____anamountofmoneyasareward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。14.Thestormleft,_______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：D15.---Whydidn’tyouinviteJohnloyourbirthdayparty?---Well,youknowhe’s

.A.apieceofcake B.anearlybirdC.aluckydog D.awetblanket参考答案：D16.Thenovel,________thewriterisanoverseasChinese,iswellreceived.A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.that参考答案：B17.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词。remaining剩下的。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的独立主格结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态。故选B。【知识归纳】With的独立主格结构介词withwithout+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构A．with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。B．with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。C．with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。F．with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。18.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual参考答案：A二、单词拼写71.Asthesayinggoesafriendinneedisafriend__________(真正地).72.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingin__________(债务)becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.73.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwas________(发现)byaship.74.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teata___________(平衡的)diet.75.Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskforyourhost’s___________(允许)76.ThemethodoflearningEnglishisofmuch__________(益处).77.Itisbad__________(礼貌)tomakefunofthedisabledpeople.78.Thepollutedwatercanbevery__________(有害的)totheenvironment.79.Ourhouseis___________(包围)bytress,sowecanenjoytheirshadeinthesummer.80.Theotherday,LiuXianghada_________(聊天)withnetizens.参考答案：71.indeed

72.debt

73.spotted

74.balanced

75.permission

76.benefit

77.manners

78.harmful

79.surrounded

80.chat【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：俗话说，患难见真情。修饰名词用形容词，根据汉语提示，故用indeed。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：他不期望负债因为他的餐馆已经不火了。根据汉语提示，用debt，indebt负债。【73题详解】考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我正准备因为迷路放弃的时候，突然一只船发现了我。根据汉语提示，用spot，根据语意，表示被动语态，故用spotted。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你饮食不均衡，你会怎么样？修饰名词用形容词，根据汉语提示，故用balanced。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你打算邀请朋友过来参观的话，你必须征得主人的允许。根据汉语提示，用permission，asksbforpermission征求某人的允许，故用permission。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：学习英语是很有好处的。本句为结构of+名词相当于对应的形容词，根据汉语提示，故用benefit。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。本句为itis+名词+todosth结构，根据汉语提示，故用manners。【78题详解】考查形容词。句意：被污染的水对环境有害。分析句子可知，本句缺乏表语，根据汉语提示，故用harmful。beharmfulto对…….有害。【79题详解】考查动词。句意：我们的房子被树木包围，因此夏天我们可以享受阴凉。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，根据汉语提示，故用surrounded。besurroundedby被……包围。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：前几一天，刘翔与网民聊天了。根据汉语提示，故用chat。三、阅读理解20.InEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabus-stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,Youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassume(认为)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋转)movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”—anodmeans“no”.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensitting,talkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(冒犯).Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.Attitudestowomenvaryconsiderablyaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.Knowingaboutcustomsandattitudesisusefulwhenyouaretravelling,butyoualsoneedtoknowthelanguageusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofformality(礼节).56.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamedbecause________.A.theydidn’tknowtheEnglishlanguageB.thebusconductortoldthemtojumpthequeueC.theydidn’tknowthecustomofliningupforabusD.theythoughttheywerelookeddownupon57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insulting”inPara.1?A.Modest.

B.Entertaining.

C.Misunderstanding.

D.Rude.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A