山东省烟台市莱阳河洛镇河洛中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳河洛镇河洛中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ParkGeun-hye,_____presidentoftheRepublicofKorea,willtake_____officethismonth．A．the;/

B．/;/

C．/;an

D．the;an参考答案：A2.BeforejoiningtheDepartmentofDefense,Mr．Panetta_______asdirectoroftheCIAfromFebruary2009toJune2011．A．wouldserve

B．served

C．wasserved

D．hadbeenserved参考答案：B3. AlthoughAlbertEinsteinwouldsomedaybe_________famousscientist,hedidnotlike__________school.A.a;不填 B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：A4.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B5.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatthepictures,________isaninterest.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B6.—I'llneverforgetwhenwemetthefamouswriter． —NeitherwillI．He_______somegoodsandwasatthecheckoutofasupermarket． A．hadselected

B．hasselected

C．wasselecting

D．selected参考答案：A7.Hisfathermakesapromisetohimthathewillbuyhimacomputerifhe

agoodscorefortheentranceexaminationtocollegethisJune．A．isgetting

B．istoget

C．willget

D．gets参考答案：D

8.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

参考答案：B9.ThePalaceMuseumhasa_________of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A10.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A．when

B．before

C．until

D．that参考答案：B多久之后证券市场才能恢复正常？11.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally______downtopickupaseashell.

Atobend

Bbending

Cbent

Dhavingbent参考答案：B12.---Wow，thatisoneof_______mostexpensivehotelsintown,I’mafraid.

---Doyoumeanwe’dbetterchoose_______cheaperone.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略13.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C14.Afriendisnotjustsomeone____________whomyousayhello.Afriendisashoulder_________whichyoucancry.A.to;on

B.on;to

C.with;from

D.from;with参考答案：A15.Theyoungmandidn’tmeanto_____thehouse.Hestoleintoitandmadeafireonlytogetwarm.

A.pulldown

B.laydown

C.burndown

D.turndown参考答案：C略16.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!TheroadWasbeingwidened，andwe_________roughride.A．have

B．wouldhave

C．had

D.havehad参考答案：二、填空17.请用下列短语的正确形式填空，有一个是多余的。41.___________theheavyrain,thewomaninsistedongoingouttolookforherdog.42.Theaccident__________whentheywereonthewaytoKunming.43.Threeyearsisonlyashortperiodwhen____________ourwholelifetime.44.“____________.Yoursleeplessnessresultingfrompressurecanbecured,”thedoctorsaid.45.Regardlessofthestorm,she_________totherailwaystationtopickhersonuplastnight.参考答案：41.Inspiteof

42.cameabout

43.comparedwith

44.Takeiteasy

45.madeherway本题考查选短语填空，要先清楚所给短语的意思和用法，再根据句意选取适当的短语，最后根据句中信息填写其正确形式。【41题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尽管下着大雨，那个女人坚持要出去找她的狗。前后句是转折关系，inspiteof“尽管”，故填Inspiteof.【42题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个事故发生在他们在去昆明的路上。事件发生在过去，此处作谓语用动词的过去式，故填cameabout.【43题详解】考查动词短语。句意：三年和我们整个一生相比只是很短的一个阶段。此处表示比较，主语Threeyears和动词compare是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填comparedwith.【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：医生说：“别着急，你因压力造成的失眠是可以治愈的”。此处是医生安慰病人的话，故填Takeiteasy.【45题详解】考查动词短语。句意：不顾暴风雨，她昨晚还是去火车站接儿子。根据lastnight可知用过去时，表示“前进”是makeone’sway,与she一致，故填madeherway.18.词性转换71.attach→n__________________

72.persuade→adj_________________73.remain→adj_________________

74.popular→v__________________75.reason→adv_________________

76.pure→v_____________________77.criticise→n__________________

78.mercy→adj____________________79.fog→adj___________________

80.responsible→opp_______________参考答案：71.attachment72.persuasive73.remaining74.popularize75.reasonably76.purify77.criticism78.merciful79.foggy80.irresponsible78.merciful谢谢，动词转变成形容词，故此空填merciful.79.foggy雾，名词转变成形容词，故此空填foggy.80.irresponsible负责任的，转变成反义词，故此空填irresponsible三、阅读理解19.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshasfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccentchangesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritish

newspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.Similarly,shewouldhavespokenof‘thecitay’and’dutay’,ratherthan‘citee’and‘dutee’,and‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch(传统火鸡午餐).Theresultswerepublished(发表)intheJournalofPhonetics.

56.TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainly