高一英语下单元测试及练习二 tg18

Unit18NewZealandGoals:Lit的用法。2.Talkaboutlocationanddirection.—、Writethekeywordsorphrasesfrommemory（默写重点单词与词组）10分1.风景，山水画_2.包围，围绕3.海湾4.海港5.火山6.泉水7.表面，外表8.安家，定居9.占有，财产10.同意，一致11.婚宴]2.埋葬13.会议14.关系，联系15.农业的16.牲畜17.海边别墅18.航行19.输出，出口20.区域二、Wordspelling（单词拼写）10分.NewZealandissbythePacificOceantothenorthandeast..NewZealandhasapofabout3.8millionpeople..The（气候）insomesoutherncitiesisverymildandpleasant..InChinaOctober1is（庆祝）asaNationalDay..Thegirlrtoinyourletterusedtobemyneighbor'sdaughter..NewZealand,withitsnbeauty,mountains,riversandnationalparks,attractstourists..Manyfamiliesgo（野营）inthehillsoronthecoast..Thehappierevents,!ikewedding,aremwithspeeches,singinganddancing..Canyoutellsomethinginrtoeducation?.CaplainCooktook（占有）ofiheislandsin1769.三、Rewritethefollowingsentences（句型转换）5分I.Todrinktoomuchwineisnotagoodhabit,notagoodhabittoomuchwine..Peoplekeepdeerinordertogetmeatandfur.Thedeertheirmeatandfur..Fannerssendthedeermeatandfurtoallovertheworldbyship.Thedeermealandfurallovertheworld..MostpeopleinAustraliaspeakEnglish.inAustraliaspeakEnglish..Thereare6%ofAsianswhohavesettledinNewZealand.Asiansabout6%ofinNewZealand.四、Multiplechoice（单项选择）15分.Wecanseelotsofsmallislandstheshore.A.onB.offC.alongC.along2.TheoceansandseasC.along2.TheoceansandseasC.along2.Theoceansandseastheislandsaredeepblueandmanycitieslieabay.A.surrounding;inB.surrounding;onC.surrounded;inD.surrounded;on.Someofthisheatneartheearth'ssurfacemakeelectricity.A.isusedforB.isusedtoC.getsusedtoD.usedto.Thestudentforwardtogoingabroadfbrfurtherstudy.A.referredtolooksB.referredtolookC.referstolookD.refcrringtolook.EinsteinwasfamousascientisthisTheoryofRelativity.A.for;forB.as;forC.for;asD.as;as.About6%ofthepopulationinNewZealandAsians.A.areB.isC.makeupD.arefrom.ThemajorityofthestudentshereEnglishhard.A.practisesspeakingB.practisespeakingC.practicestospeakD.practisetospeak8,Canyoudescribe(heclimateNewZealand?A.closetoB.nexttoC.inrelationtoD.referringto.some3500kilometersfromPolynesiatoNewZealand.A.ThereisB.ItisC.IthasD.Therelies.Finallyanagreementaftertheyhadtwo-daydiscussion.A.reachedB.wasreachedC.signcdD.finishcdl.NewZealandwineisandissoldallover(heworld.A.ofhighqualityB.highqualityC.goodqualityD.ofpoorquality.Farmershaveturnedtodeerbecauseitcanmakealotofmoney.A.keepB.keepingC.makeD.making.NewZealandisa(n)country.A.spokenEnglishB.EnglishspokenC.spcakingEnglishD.English-spcaking.DoyouthinkthatthewayofMaorilifeinthevillagewillbekept?A.lovelyB.aliveC.livelyD.life.needsfurtherdiscussionwhetherwe'llbuildalaboratoryornot.A.ThematterB.HeC.ItD.We五、Clozetest(完形填空)20分WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-handcarfbr£200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore]thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim2muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter3it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly4tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so5ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas6whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,"What's7_.Dave?vDavetoldhimandSamanswered,uWcll,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay8moreforitthatwaythan(hecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's_9wassensible,heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread:"Forsale:smallcar,10verylittlepetrol,only(woowners.Bargainat£50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared.therewasno11.But(henonSaturdayeveningamanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo12himaboutthecar.UA11right,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockihenextmomingwouldbe13ornot."Fine,“themansaid.“AndI'll14mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto15・▲”It.Thenextmorning,attenquarter,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,16towaitthereforthepersonwhohad17hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto18thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck.Thensoonafterhehadgotthecaras19asitcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HclookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis20tousyet,sir?n六、Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)20分1.A.directlyB.safelyC.properlyD.easilyB.suchC.veryD.tooB.repairC.sellD.throwB.luckyC.ashamedD.generous5.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.nooneB.upsetC.dclightcdD.astonishedB.upC.itD.thatB.missC.gctD.findB.adviceC.requestD.description10.A.usesB.losesC.hasD.spendsB.helpC.troubleD.answerB.seeC.agreeD.callB.suitablcC.carlyD.latcB.meelC.bringD.introduceB.obtainC.admircD.recognize16.A.failingB.meaningC.turningD.happening17.A.readB.placedC.answercdD.understood18.A.forgetB.showC.disagreeD.admitB.crowdedC.fastD.light20.A.bargainB.saleC.accident0.resultAForyears.businesspeopleinWesternEuropewereworried.Theyknewtheycouldnotcompete(竞争)againstbusinessfromtheU.S.TheUnitedStatesismuchlargerandhadmanymoreresources(hananyWesternEuropeancountry.SomeEuropeanpeoplerealizedthattheEuropeannationsneedtojointogethertohelpeachother.Iftheycouldforgettheirlanguagedifferencesandthedifferencesincustoms（风格）,theymightbecomestrongcompetitionagainstothercountries.In1958,sixoftheEuropeancountries-Bclgium;theNetherlands,Luxembourg,France,GermanyandItalygottogetheranddecidedtocooperate（合作）.TheycalledtheirgrouptheEuropeanEconomicCommunity,ortheCommonMarkct.Thcsccountriesagreedtojointheirresourcestogether.Withinafewyears,theEuropeanEconomicCommunityhadworkedsowellthatitsmembersweremoreprosperous（繁荣）thanmanyotherEuropeannations.Soon,othernationsbegantorealizetheadvantages（好处）oftheCommonMarket.TodaytheCommonMarketincludesmostoftheimportantcountriesinWesternEuropc.ltishelpingWesternEurope（oagaintakeitsplaceasaleaderamongtheindustrialnationsof（heworld..FromthepassageweknowtheU.S.ismuchricherthaninresources.A.anyotherWesternEuropecountriesB.anyothercountryinWesternEuropeC.anycountryinWesternEuropeD.everycountryinEurope.ThemembersoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunityhavedevelopedfastbecausethey.A.sharetheirresourcesandproducemoregoods.canagaintaketheplaceasaleaderC.forgetthedifferencesintheirlanguagesandcustomsD.havebecomestrongcompetitionagainsttheU.S.3.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheCommonMarketisonlyapoliticalassocialion（联盟）.B.TheCommonMarketisaneconomicandpoliticalassociation.C.ThcCommonMarketisonlyaneconomicassociation.D.TheCommonMarketisneitheraneconomicassociationnorapoliticalone..1nordertotheWesternEuropeancountriesdecidedtocooperate.A.jointogethertofoundaunitedcountryB.helpeachothertosmoothawaythedifferencesincustomsC.workandacttogetherforcommonpurposeD.fightagainsttheU.S..TodaytheCommonMarkethashelpedagaintaketheplaceasaleaderamongtheindustrialnationsoftheworld.A.Belgium,theNetherlands,Luxenibourg,France,GermanyandItalyB.BelgiumjheNetherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,ItalyandothercountriesC.Belgium,theNetherlands,Luxembourg.France.Germany,ItalyandotherEuropeancountriesD.Belgium,theNetherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,ItalyandotherWesternEuropeannationsBSydneyisAustralia'smostexcitingcity.ThehistoryofAustraliabeginhere.In1788,CaptainArthurPhilipsarrivedinSydneywith11shipsand1024passengersfromBritain（including770prisoners）.Todaythereare2.5millionpeopleinSydney.ltisthebiggestcityinAustralia,andoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.

Therearcover20finebeachesclosetoSydney.Itswarmsummerclimateandcoolwinterhavemadeitafavoritecityforimmigrants（移民）fromoverseas.TherearethreethingsthatmadeSydneyfamous—itsbeautifulharbor（港I」）,thcSydneyHarborBridge,andtheSydneyOperaHouse.ButtherearemanymoreinterestingthingsinSydney:beautifulshopsandrestaurants,forexample,rowsofinterestingoldhousesbuiltinthe19thcentury,andeverywhere,（hesea.Suminerorwinter.dayornight.Sydneyisanoutdoorcity.SomeAmericansthinkitisveryBritish.SomeBritishvisitorsthinkitislikeAmcrica.Thcrcissometruthinboththeseopinions,becauseSydneytakesfromboththeOldWorld—Europe,andtheNewWorld-America,andmakesitintosomethingthatisneitherBritishnorAmericanbuttrulyAustralian..WhatisSydney?A.ThecapitalofAustralia.B.ThebiggestcityinAustralia.C.Theoldestcityintheworld.D.Thebiggestharborintheworld.7.In1788CaptainArthurPhillipsarrivedinSydney.A.withsomeshipsandmorethanonethousandpassengersfromBritainB.withelevenshipsandsevenhundredprisonersC.withonethousandandtwenty-fourpassengersbesidessevenhundredprisonersD.withmorethantenshipsandsomesailors8.WhatmadeSydneyfamous?A.Therearemanyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesjhebeautifulbeachesandinterestingoldhouses.B.Therearebeautifulshops.thebeautifulharborandlargeships.C.TherearctheSydneyOperaHouscjnodcrnrestaurantsandmanyoverseas.D.ThebeautifulHarboraheSydneyHarborBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.9.TheclimateinSydneyis.A.warminsummerandcoldinwinterB.warmalltheyearroundC.neithertoohotnortoocoldD.coolallthroughtheyear10.ThcwriterthinksSydneyis.A.mostlylikeAmericaB.isveryBritishC.isneitherBritishnorAmericanhuttrulyAustraliaD.takingfromtheOldWorldandNewWorld七、Errorcorrection（短文改错）10分CoffeehousescanbeseenanywhereinAmerica.TheEuropeansbroughttheideawiththem.Soonitbecameoftheirfavoritedrink.TodaypeopleintheUSAdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry.Theydrink（hematbreakfast,atlunchandbetweenmeal,andnotonlyathomebutalsoatwork.Coffee

7._8._7._8._9._10..7._8._9._10..isalsodrinkingaroundtheworld.Somepeoplelikecoffeeisveryblackandverystrong.Butotherslikecoffeewithcreamorsuganorcreamandsugarwithit.Nowcoffeehasbecomeaworld-widelydrink.八、Guidedwriting7._8._9._10..请根据下表提示，以“Canada”为题，写一篇英语短文。地理状况地广人稀。三面环海，南邻美国。湖泊众多；沿海地区岛屿较多。气候东部和西部湿润；南部温暖；北部寒冷。资源水电，森林，矿产（如煤，石油，天然气等）资源丰富。工农业主要集中于南部。工业发达，交通便利；农作物以玉米、小麦为主。注意:1.词数:100左右。2.内容连贯，通顺。Unit18NewZealand一、Writethekeywordsorphrasesfrommemory（默写重点单词与词组）10分1.landscape2.surround3.bay4.harbor5.volcano6.spring7.surface8.settle9.possessionlO.agreement11.wedding12.burial13.conference14.relation15.agricultural16.cattle17.seasidecottage18.sail19.export20.region二、Wordspelling（单词拼写）10分.surrounded2.population3.climate4.celebrated5.referred6.natural7.campingmarked9.relationlO.possession三、Rewritethefollowingsentences（句型转换）5分Litis…todrink2.arefannedfor3.areshippedto4.Themajorityofpeople5.makeup…Ihepopulation四、Multiplechoice（单项选择）15分.Boff表示“距离远"JapanliesofftheeastofChina.Theislandis500kilometersofftheshore.2.B首先分词短语surroundingtheislands作定语修饰前面的名词；lieonthebay表示“在海湾”。3.Bbeusedtodo/beusedfordoing表示“被用来做4.A这个句子特别注意referredto在这里是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词，相当于定语从句whoisreferredto.这里主语是thestudent,所以谓语动词单数looks。5.Bbefamousfor表示"因为而出名“；befamousas”作为而出名“。6.Apopulation在这里表示“人们”，相当于people。7.B这里主语是【hesiudenls,是复数,practise后面接动名词，即practisedoing。8.C词组inrelationto表示“与有关9.B这一单元重点学习il的用法；il可表示“距离，时间，天气等”。10.Breachanagreement表示"达成协议，达成一致的意见二11.A根据上下文意思，酒销售全球，肯定是质量好。beofhighquality表示“有高的质量”。12.Bturntodoingsth.表示“转向做”，这里to是介词,keepdeer表示"饲养鹿”。.DEnglish-speaking表示“说英语的”，这是一种构词法。e.g.AuslraliaisanEnglish-speakingcountrywhileFianceisaFrench-speakingcountry..Bkeepalive表示“保持，继续”。.C这里考查it的用法，这里it是形式主语，代替whether引导的从句。五、Clozetest（完形填空）20分DDave买了车，所以上班更加方便。A这里使用了so*,•that句型。C修车太花钱，所以他想卖车。Abeanxioustodo表示“急切要做C因为朋友知道车子太破，所以没人要买。Bupset表示"不安BWhat'sup?表示“怎么了？什么事？二.C朋友出主意，要他做广告，至少可以赚到超出广告开支的钱。