深圳市2023年高三年级第二次调研考试英语(2023深圳二模英语卷)

深圳市2023年高三年级第二次调研考试第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,morecommonlyknownas"theMet”,locatedinNewYorkCity,isthelargestartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Itsimpressivepermanentcollectionishometoovertwomillionworks,dividedamongseventeenspecializeddepartments.Itisamongthemostvisitedartmuseumsintheworld.Themainbuildingisoneoftheworld'slargestartgalleries.OnMarch18,2023,themuseumopenedtheMetTheMot'spermanentcollectionconsistsofworksofartfromclassicalantiquestoancientEgyptianartifacts(史前古器物）,paintingsandsculpturesfromallbutafewoftheEuropeanmasters.ItalsohasanoutstandingcollectionofAmericanandmodernartandproudlyhousesextensiveholdingsofAfrican,Asian,Oceanic,IndianandIslamicart.Visitorscanalsofindlargecollectionsofmusicalinstrumentsandcostumes,aswellasantiqueweaponsfromaroundtheglobe.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwasfoundin1870.Itistheresultofaprojectbetweenbusinessmen,financierandinfluentialthinkersoftheday.TheyallsharedthesamepassionofbringingartandarteducationtotheAmericanpeople.ThatdreambecamearealitywhenthemuseumopeneditsdoorsonFebruary20.1872.21.whatisspecialabouttheMet? A.Itsname. B.Itscollection. C.Itsbuilding. D.Itslocation.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheMet'scollections? A.TheyarefromEuropeanmasters. B.TheymainlycomefromEurope. C.Theyareaboutantiqueweapons. D.Theycoverartsofdifferenttimes.23.WhywastheMetropolitanMuseumofArtbuilt? A.Toshowtheowners'prideinitslargesize. B.Toinvestandmakemoremoneyinthefuture. C.ToofferarteducationtotheAmericanpeople. D.Tobringtheworldwideartists’dreamintoreality.BDespitethefactthattheQueeniscurrentlyaliveandwell,asecretplanhasalreadybeenlaidoutforherdeath.Acodewordhasalreadybeendecidedupontodeliverthenewsofherpassingtothehighesttiersofthegovernment.WhilethedeathofGeorgeVIwassignalledbythewords“HydeParkCorner"—tostopoperatorsatBuckinghamPalacelearningthenews—theequivalent(相等的）wordforQueenElizabethIIis“LondonBridgeisdown’’ThePrimeMinisteratthetimewillbewoken,ifnotalreadyawake,andinformedbycivilservantsthat"LondonThesewordswillsignifytheQueenhaspassedaway,andOperationLondonBridge—aTheForeignOffice'sGlobalResponseCentre,locatedatanundisclosedlocationinLondon,willthenimmediatelyinform15governmentsoutsidetheUKwheretheQueenisalsotheheadofstate.Afterthis,thecentrewillpassonthenewstothe36othernationsoftheCommonwealth(英联邦）forwhomtheQueenhasservedasasymbolicfigureheadformanydecades.Itwillnotbelongbeforethenewsspreadsfromworldleaderstothegeneralpublic,withthenewsofherpassingtothePressAssociationandthustheglobalmediaaswell.Thismarksabreakfromthelong-heldtraditionoftheBBCbeingthefirstnewsoutlettolearnofroyaldeaths.What'smore,whileGeorgeVI'sdeathwasnotannounceduntilfourhoursafterhedied,newsoftheQueen'sdeathwillbefarmoreinstant.AfootmaninmourningclotheswillbesentoutofthedooratBuckinghamPalaceatthesametimetopinanoticeofthenewstothegates,whiletheofficialpalacewebsitewillfeature-justonepage,lettingoutthenewsonadarkbackground.24.WhatarethecodewordsfortheQueen'sdeath? A.HydeParkComer. B.Buckingham C.LondonBridgeisdown. D.25.Whywill15governmentsoutsidetheUKbeinformedofthenewsimmediately? A.TheQueenonceservedthere. B.TheQueenalsogovernsthem. C.TheQueenistheformerhead. D.TheQueenisthesymbolichead.26.Whousedtoletoutthenewsofroyaldeaths? A.TheBBC.B.Afootman. C.Civilservants. D.Worldleaders.27.Whatwillpeopleknowfromthefootman’snotice? A.Asecretplanhasacode. B.GeorgeVIisaliveagain. C.ThePrimeMinisteriswoken. D.TheQueenhaspassedaway.CIwasfiveyearsoldwhenmylittlebrother,Murk,wasborn.Lookingbackatphotos,Iappearedsothrilledthathehadfinallyarrived.Iheldandbathedhim,smilingfromcheektocheck.Idonotrememberthatfeelingnow.Beingthefirstchildinthefamily,Iwastheonemyparentstestedtheirnewparentingtechniqueson.Iwastheirguineapig.Markwasalwaysthehappyone,thejoker,theonewhowonbecauseofmybattleswithmyparents.Aftertoomanyfights,IdeclaredwaronMark.Wewerenowenemies.Alllrememberisbeingjealousof(妒忌)andangrywithmyinnocentlittlebrother.Thus.Imadehislifeamisery.Iteased,tricked,embarrassed,andfoughtwithhim.oftenleavinghiminfloodsoftears.OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11.andinstantlysheandMarkcouldnotbeseparated.Theypushedmeaside.Wasthisbecause1wasbecomingamonster,ordid1growintoanugliergreen-eyedmonsterbecausetheylovedeachothersomuch?Thankfully,Markquicklygrewtallandstrong,andourconflictlookedmorelikeacoldwarthanbloodshed(流血）.ItallendedsuddenlywhenIwenttostudyabroad.Thehatred(仇恨)disappearedandloveclimbedin.DespitealltheabuseMarksufferedhehasimpliedthathehasforgivenme,oreventhatthereisnothingtoforgive,althoughIhaveneverbroughtupthesubjectintoomuchdetail.Iwouldliketo;however,itwouldbeaselfishmovetolookformoreforgiveness.ButIprefertorememberthehurt.Duringallthosewastedyears,Ishouldhavebeenthelovingsister,defendinginsteadofattacking.28.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebirthofherbrother? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.disappointed.29.Whydidthewriterconsiderherbrotherasherenemy? A.Shedidn'tlikeherbrother. B.She'dliketobeamonster. C.Sheusedtobeill-treated. D.Shedidsooutofjealousy.30.Whendidthewriter'shatredofherbrotherdisappear? A.Atthebirthofhersister. B.Atthestartoftheircoldwar. C.Whenshestudiedabroad. D.Whenthebloodshedended.31.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusinthepassage? A.Shefeltregretfulforwhatshehaddone.B.Shewasneverforgivenbyherbrother. C.Shewaslookingformoreforgiveness. D.Shesufferedmuchabusefromherbrother.DManyShoppingmallsnowhavespecialareasthatoffershopperstheirfirstchancetoexperience“VRtechnology”.Youmayhaveenteredoneoutofcuriosity,oryoumaythinkitisjustanotherpieceofuselesstechnology.Whateveryouropinion,VR,orvirtual（虚拟的）reality,isgoingtobecomeabigpartofourlivesverysoon.2023sawtheintroductionofmanyfancyproductsintheworldofVR,includingMicrosoft'sHoloLensandSamsung'sGearVR.Allofthemofferanexcitinglookatthenewrealities"andopportunitiesthatVRbrings.These,however,aretheearlydaysofatechnologythatisexpectedtogofromstrengthtostrength.And2023lookslikeitisgoingtobetheyearinwhichVRtechnologyreallytakesoff.Forastart,usingVRwillbecomemorenormalin2023.MicrosoftandIntelhavealreadydiscussedtheirplansforsimplerandlessexpensiveVRheadsets.TheideaofVRwillstopbeingasci-fi(science-fiction)idea,andinsteaditwillturnintoanindustryofrealproductsusedaswaystoshowoffimagination."saidAndrew,adesigneratUSVRCompany,Survios.ItisalsoexpectedthatVRproductswillplayapartinmorecommonandreal-lifefieldslikefashionandfilm.Forexample,toenjoytheatmosphereandenergyofthefrontrowexperienceatafashionshow,fanswillnolongerhavetogoalongintheflesh.InsteadpeoplewillbeabletoenjoytheexperiencebyjustwearingaVRheadsetathome.YoucanalsoexpectVRmirrorsandfitting-roomssoonerratherthanlater.''Thisisanespeciallygoodopportunityforbrandslookingtoofferverypersonalizedexperiences.''saidRoyDeYoungfromUS-basedmarketingagency,PMX.Astimegoeson,therewillbelessdiscussionaboutwhetherpeoplewillacceptVRtechnology.Itwillsimplybeadiscussionofwhen.32.WhydomanyshoppingmallshaveareasforVRexperiences? A.Tocollectshoppers'opinions. B.Tomeetthedemandsofshoppers. C.Toentertainshopperswithnewtechnology. D.Tointroducethenewtechnologytoshoppers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intheflesh”mean? A.inperson B.intime C.inline D.inorder34.WhatcanweknowaboutVRproductsfromthepassage? A.Theyarenotexpensiveatpresent. B.Theyarebeingusedalmosteverywhere. C.Theywillmeetmorepersonaldemands. D.Theywon'tbeacceptedformanyyears.35.WhatmaybethebesttitleforIliepassage? A.VRIsBecomingReal B.VRMirrorAreComing C.VRTakesoverFashionD.VRMeetsourLifeGoal第二节(共小题：每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Entrepreneurship(创业)isalonggamewithjoysandhardships.Hereareafewthingsyoucandorightnowtogetbetter.Tipl:36Manyentrepreneursagreethatcreatingshort-termandlong-termgoalsisthekeytosuccess.Writedownyourgoalsforthenextyearormore. 37Butbywritingthemdown,youwillalreadybeinabetterpositiontoachievethem.Tip2:Findyourpassionquicklybutcheaply. 38Takepartinavarietyofactivitiestodiscoverwhatyoulove,suchasafreeconcert,afreeclassorjustacheapmovie;meanwhile,trynottospendtoomuchmoneyintheprocess.Tip3:Beamasteratsocialmedia.Becominganexpertatsocialmediamaybethemostimportantthingtobetteryourentrepreneurialdreams.Usingsocialmedia,you'llreachaglobalaudience.Bygrowingandmanagingyouronlinepresence,youwillenlargetheinfluenceofyourbrand. 39Suchadditionstoyourdailylifearelifestylechangesthatwillimproveyourchancesofsuccess.Theymayseeminsignificantnow,butwhenyou'resuccess.you'llappreciatetheroletheyplayed. 40Lookingback,you'llbeproudofyoursmartchoices.A. Createmanageablegoals.B. Writedownshort-termgoals.C. Andsuccessislikelytofollow.D. Socialmediaisessentialtoentrepreneurship.E. Itisimportanttolearnwhatgetsyouexcited.F. Itmaytakesometimetotickoffallthepointsonyourlist.G. You'llbegladyoutookthetimetowinthegameproperly,完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Manyyearsago,threesoldiers,hungryandtiredofbattle,arrivedatasmallvillage.Thevillagers,sufferingapoorharvestandyearsofwar,quickly41thefoodtheyowned.Theymetthethreeatthevillagesquare,42aboutthelackoffood.Thefirstsoldierthenapproachedthevillageelders,“Yourtiredfieldshaveleftyou43toshare,soweshallsharewhatwehave:the44ofhowtomakesoupfrom45.”Naturallythevillagersbecame46andsoonafirewasputtothevillagersgreatestpotasthesoldierscarefully47threestones.“Nowthiswillbeafinesoup.”saidthesecondsoldier.”48somesaltandparsley(西芹)wouldmakeitmorewonderful!”Awoman49,crying“Whatluck!IrememberI’vegotsomeathome!”.Offsheran.50withahandfulofparsley.Asthepotboiledon,carrots,beefandcreamhadsoon51theirwayintothepotbeforeeveryonesetoutto52.Thesoldiersateanddancedandsangwellintothenight,53bythemealandtheir54ends.Thenextmorning,theyawoketo55theentirevillagestandingbeforethemwiththeirbestbreadandcheese."Youhavegivenusthegreatest56”saidanelder,“andweshallneverforgetit.”Thethirdsoldierturnedtothe57,andsaid,“Thereisnosecretbutonethingis58:itisonlyby59thatwemaymakeafeast”.Andoffthe60wandered,downtheroadtotheirnextdestination.41. A.ateup B.gaveaway C.hid D.sold42. A.caring B.thinking C.joking D.complaining43. A.nothing B.anything C.alittle D.alot44. A.importance B.secret C.problem D.matter45. A.pots B.bread C.stones D.cream46. A.curious B.scared C.worried D.content47. A.pickedup B.droppedin C.chose D.collected48. A.asif B.incase C.since D.but49. A.backedoff B.brokedown C.jumpedup D.steppedaway50. A.returning B.leaving C.dealing D.trading51. A.fought B.tell C.found D.lost52.Awork B.feast C.talk D.play53 A.refreshed B.alarmed C.annoyed D.amused54A.well-informed B.newly-made C.hard-earned D.long-lost55.A.keep B.recognize C.expect D.discover56.A.answer B.hope C.gift D.advice57. A.crowd B.family C.strangers D.companions58. A.funny B.doubtful C.different D.certain59. A.entertaining B.sharing C.appreciating D.donating60. A.villagers B.elders C.locals D.soldiers第一(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gettingaroundthecitywhenyouaresixmonthspregnantandhaveatwo-year-oldgirlcanbereallychallenging.Onespringafternoon,wewenttooneofthegrocer61.(store)nearbytobuysomefoodfordinner.Therewasnosignofrain,andthestorewasjustaroundthecorner,62.wewenttherewithoutanumbrella.However,wewereabout63.(leave)thestorewhentheraincameinfullforce.Itseemedthatthestreetswouldbeflooded64.waterwithinminutes.InoticedayoungChinesecouplestaringat65.(we)whenwecametoacrossroadsandwerewaitingforthelighttochange.Ifiguredtheywere66.(probable)wonderingwhyapregnantforeignerwasdraggingherlittlekidoutthroughtherain.Butaswecrossedthestreet.67.womanofferedmeherumbrella.ItoldherIcouldn’ttakeitwhenitwasclearlystartingtostorm.Sheinsistedandhandedittomeasshe68.(hurry)offwithherhusband.Though69.(catch)intheruinunexpectedly,westilltreasuredthememoryandwillalwaysrecallthe70.(warm)andkindnessoftheChinesecouple.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错IthasbeenseveralweeksinceIcametomynewschool.Itwasaclean,beautifulandmodernone,withalargeplaygroundandanamazeddigitalreading-room.Alltheteachersarefriendlyandkindly.Amongthem,IlikemyEnglishteacherbest,whoisenthusiasticbutpopularwithus.Heisalsostricttous.Heteachesusinanunusualway.Besides,healwaysavoidsmakingustofeelembarrassedinclass.Allmyclassmatesworkshard.We'reenjoyingsuchnewlifeandtryingtodevelopusforthefuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校“英语文化节”话剧drama比赛，你给度假中的外教Mr.Hurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMr.Hurst,Yours,LiHu2023年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语参考答案及评分标准21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C31.A 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.F 38.E 39.C 40.G41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.D61.stores 62.so 63.toleave 64.with/by 65.bably 67.the 68.hurried 69.caught 70.warmth【评分标准】每小题1.5分，满分15分。与所给答案不符，不给分（如67题，填that不给分）。第四部分第一节IthasbeenseveralweeksinceIcametomynewschool.Itwasaclean,beautifulandweeksismodernone,withalargeplaygroundandanamazeddigitalreading-room.Alltheamazingteachersarefriendlyandkindly.Amongthem,IlikemyEnglishteacherbest,whoiskindenthusiasticbutpopularwithus.Heisalsostricttous.