2020六级段落匹配题专项练习题

/82021六级段落匹配题专项练习题(1)10WaysObamaCouldFightClimateChangeOneofthebiggestsurprisesofPresidentBarackObama'sinauguraladdress,onMondaywashowmuchhefocusedonfightingclimatechange,spendingmoretimeonthatissuethananyother."Wewillrespondtothethreatofclimatechange,knowingthatthefailuretodosowouldbetrayourchildrenandfuturegenerations,"Obamasaid.ThePresidentpointedoutthatrecentsevereweathersuppliedanurgentimpetusforenergyinnovationandstakedthenation'seconomicfutureonrespondingtoachangingclimate."Wecannotcedetoothernationsthetechnologythatwillpowernewjobsandnewindustries--wemustclaimitspromise,"Obamasaid.'"That'showwewillmaintainoureconomicvitalityandournationaltreasure--ourforestsandwaterways;ourcroplandsandsnowcapped(山顶积雪的)peaks.Thatishowwewillpreserveourplanet,commandedtoourcarebyGod."sowhatcouldthePresidentreasonablydotodeliveronthatvow?Herearetenoftheirsuggesti：onsSunsetcoalwithnewincentivesandregulations."Provideincentivestophaseouttheoldest,mostpollutingpowerplants,"saidRobertJackson,aclimatescientistatDukeUniversity.It'salreadyhappening,tosomedegree,asmoreofthenationtransitionstonaturalgas.EarthscientistBillChameides,deanofDuke'sNicholasSchooloftheEnvironmentandaformerchiefscientistattheEnvironmentalDefenseFund,urgestheadministrationtouseitsClean,AirActauthoritytopromu公布e)(arbonregulationsforexistingpowerplantslikeithasfornewones："Doingthatwillforcefuelswitchingfromcoaltonaturalgas."Investfederalstimulusmoneyinnuclearpower.It'shardlyaperfectfuel,asaccidentslikeJapan'sFukushimafallouthaveshown,butwithsafetyprecautionsnewnuclearplantscanmeaningfullyoffsetdirtiertypesofenergy,supporterssay."Nuclearistheonlyshort-tomediumtermwaytoreallygetawayfromfossilfuels,"saidPeterRavenPresidentemeritusoftheMissouriBotanicalGarden.Hesaidthedamagedonebyrelentlessglobalwarmingwillfarexceedthedamagedonebyfaultsinthenuclearsystem.KilltheKeystonepipeline.ThecontroversialKeystoneXLoilpipelineisupforreviewagainbytheWhiteHousethisyear."ThefontthingheshoulddotosetthetonetoalowercarboneconomyistorejecttheKeystonepipeli“nes,aidRaymondPierrehumBert,ageophysicalscientistattheUniversityofChicago.Thepipelinewasnevergoingtobeamajordriverofglobalemissions,butPierrehumbertandsomeotherenvironmentalistssaythatbykillingitthePresidentwouldsendaclearmessageaboutAmerica'sintenttorampdownfossilfuels.Protecttheoceansbyexecutiveorder.Landuseiscomplicated,butlargeswathsofoceanscanbeprotectedbyexecutiveorder.JustasPresidentGeorgeW.Bushdesignatedtheworld'slargestmarinemonumentnorthwestofHawaiiin2006.Obamacouldsingle-handedlyprotectotherareas.NationalGeographicExplorer-in-ResidenceSylviaEarlesaidthePresidentshouldfocusonpartsoftheArcticthatareunderU.S.control,puttingthemofflimitstoenergyproduction,commercialfishing,andmineralexploration.Marinesanetuari禁捕（区）won'tstopclimatechange,buttheycangivemarinespeciesabetterchanceofadaptingtoitbyreducingtheothermanmadethreatstheanimalsface.Experimentwithcapturingcarbon.HugeuntappedreservesofnaturalgasandoilmakeitunlikelythattheU.S.willtransitionawayfromfossilfuelsintheimmediatefuture.Instead,saidWallaceBroecker,geologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity'sLamont-DohertyEarthObservatory,weshouldattacktheatmosphere'scarbonsurplusdirectly."Obamacouldmakeavailablefundstobuildandtestprototypeaircaptureunits"tocaptureandstoreCO2,saidBroecker.Removingsomecarbonfromtheatmospherecouldbuyvaluabletimeaspolicymakersandscientistsexploremorepermanentsolutions.Growgovernmentresearchfornewenergysources.TheDepartmentofEnergyhasanimbleprogramthat'staskedwithinnovativeenergyresear—chtheAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency-Energy.TheARPA-Efundsresearchinbiofuels,transmission,andbatterystorage,withanannualbudgetof$275million.Lastyear,DOEofficialsrequestedatleast$75millionmore.IncreasingfundingforARPA-E,saidRarePomerance,formerdeputyassistantsecretaryofstateforenvironmentanddevelopmentandcurrentlyanenvironmentalconsultant,"yougetnewtechnologiesthatundercutcoal,oil,andgas."Plus,hesaid,yongetacompetitiveadvantageifAmericanresearchersuncoverthenextbigideainnewenergy.Taxcarbon.Congresswouldhavetoagree,butmanyclimateexpertssaythatthemostmeaningfulwaytotackleemissionsistosetapriceoncarbon."Weshouldbeaskingpeopletopaythecostofputtingcarbonintotheatmosphereastheybuythefuel,"saidJoshWillis,climatescientistandoceanographeratNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory.Togainpoliticalsupportfortheidea,Obamawouldprobablyhavetoshowthatthetaxwonldhelpacceleratetechnology,grownewindustries,andpaydownthedeficit.Dialbackthefederalgovernment'senergyuse.WithmorethanI.8millionemployees,$500billioninannualpurchasingpower,and500,000buildingstooperate,thefederalgovernmenthasbeenaleaderinreducingenergyusesinceObamasigneda2021executiveordertocutwaste."Iwouldurgehimtokeepusingthepowerofgovernmenttopromoteenergyconservation,"saidSyndoniaBret-Harte,anArcticbiologistwhostudiesclimatechangeattheUniversityofAlaska,Fairbanks.Buildascientificclearinghouseforclimateinformation."Iadvocateforbuildingabetterinformationsystemonwhatishappeningandwhy,"saidKevinTrenberth,headoftheClimateAnalysisSectionattheU.S.NationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch.Thatinvolvescompilingobservationsrelatedtoclimatechangefromaroundtheworldandusingthedatatorefineclimatemodeling.Thinkofitasaone-stop,user-friendlywebsitethatclearlydemonstrateshowweatherdatafromaroundtheglobeareinfluencedbybroadershiftsintheplanet'sclimate.Keeptalking.Despiteaconsensusamongtopscientists,theworldstillneedssomeconvincingonclimatechange.ACNNpolllastweekfoundthatjust49percentofAmericansagreethatglobalwarmingisrealandisduetohumanactivities."ThemostimportantthingthePresidentcandoistobuildonhisinauguralcommentstoheightenthesenseofurgencyaboutrapidclimatedestabilizationandclarifyitsconnectiontovirtuallyeveryotherissueonthenationalagenda,"saidDavidOrr,environmentalstudiesprofessoratOberlinCollege.Thatmeansusingthebullyclergymentoshowhowamorevolatileclimateaffectseverythingfromagriculturetotransportationto21st-centurywarfare.Theurgetopromulgatecarbonregulationsisaimedatpushingpowerplantstoreplacecoalbynaturalgas.Marinesanctuariesshouldbepreservedbecausetheyhelpseaspeciesadapttoclimatealteration.ThegovernmentshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoraiseAmericans'awarenessaboutclimatechange.Manyclimateexpertsbelievethatthemosteffectivewaytoloweremissionistotaxoncarbon.Nuclearsupportersarguethatnuclearsystemfailuresarelesschallengingthanglobalwarming.RecentextremeweathermadePresidentObamafeelitisurgenttoaddressclimatechange.Keystonepipelineshouldberejectedbecauseitisasignaltoreducefossilfuels.SinceObamasigneda2021executiveordertocutwaste,thefederalgovernmenthastakentheleadinsavingenergy.Lowercarbonemissionwillbemostlikelytohappenifresearchinnewenergyresourcessucceeds.Comparedwithturningtonewenergy,Americapreferscarboncaptureandstoreasatemporarymeasure.46.Theurgetopromulgatecarbonregulationsisaimedatpushingpowerplantstoreplacecoalbynaturalgas译文推动公布碳法规的目的在于迫使燃料从煤炭转向天然气。定位由关键词promulgatecarbonregulationsgas定位到原文划线句。，coal，natural47.Marinesanctuariesshouldbepreservedbecausetheyhelpseaspeciesadapttoclimatealteration译文秘海洋禁捕区应予以保存，因为它们能够让海洋生物更好地适合气候变化。定位关键词Marinesanetuariesseaspecies定位到原文划线句。ThegovernmentshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoraiseAmericans'awarenessaboutclimatechange.译文秘政府应该承当起责任，增强美国民众对气候变化的理解。定位由关键词Americans'awareness定位到原文划线句。Manyclimateexpertsbelievethatthemosteffectivewaytoloweremissionistotaxoncarbon.译文气候专家认为解决碳排放问题最有效的方法就是征税。定位关键词Manyclimateexpert定位到原文划线句。Nuclearsupportersarguethatnuclearsystemfailuresarelesschallengingthanglobalwarming.译文核能支持者认为核能事故的危害比起世界变暖的危害要小。定位由关键词Nuclearsup