山东省烟台市龙口第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市龙口第二中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearealltired.Let’s______arest.

A.tostophaving

B.stophaving

C.tostoptohave

D.stoptohave参考答案：D2.

Thisnovelissetinthehighlydevelopedcity,Shanghai,soonce_______,itwillcapturetheheartsandmindsofmanyambitiousyouths.A.publishes

B.havingpublishedC.publishing

D.published参考答案：D句意：这本小说的写作背景是高度发达的城市——上海，所以一旦出版，它将会吸引众多有志青年的关注。novel与publish之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以答案只能是过去分词。此处可以认为为了使过去分词的功能更明显地体现，在其前面加上了once；也可以认为是once从句的省略，补全为onceitispublished。3.Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar参考答案：A试题分析：考察形容词辨析。A.native本地的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.relate有关系的；D.familiar相似的；文意是熊猫是中国本土的动物，在野外仅存在1000只。4.---That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

---Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t_____thecolor1.A.carefor

B.feelabout

C.goinfor

D.concernabout参考答案：A5.Theconclusion_____thepolicecameto_____thebosswasasmuchtoblameasanyoneelseforthegreatfiredidn’tsatisfyeveryone.A.where/that

B.which/it

C.that/when

D.that/that参考答案：D6.Iwishtotakethisopportunitytomybestwishesandfestivalgreetingstoyouandyourfamilymembers.A.submit B.display C.convey D.provide参考答案：C句意:我希望利用这个机会向你们及你们的家人表达我最真诚的祝福和节日的问候。convey"传达,表达",符合语境。7.A7.You’ll_______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.

A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.beaddictedto参考答案：A8.—Youbought_____house?—No.Ialwayshad_____idea,butthepricehasgoneup.A.the;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：D9.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleregardtravelingaspartoftheirlife,andChinesetransporthasbeenstrengthenedfortheholidaytravel

____.A.agent

B.diploma

C.dilemma

D.boom参考答案：D10.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Aselecting

Btoselect

Cselected

Dhavingselected参考答案：C11.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.

A．washaving

B．have

C．haveeverhad

D．hadeverhad参考答案：C

解析：此题考查动词的时态。根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。

12.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade参考答案：D略13.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，负责；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，坚持。句意：已故著名物理学家余民经常鼓励他的学生坚持自己的信仰，即使面临强烈的反对。结合句意可知答案为D。14.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatatthebeginningoftheyear.A.which B.where

C.when D.what参考答案：A本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是thesalestarget,后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。【考点】考察定语从句15.—Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.—Whydidyoustayathome?You______withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehiked

C.musthavehiked D.shouldhike参考答案：B16.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably参考答案：C17.________manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.

IfB.

UnlessC.

WhileD.

Since参考答案：C18.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey_______hisbag,butfoundnothing.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.searchedfor

D.wentthrough参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Duringtheholiday,Itakepartinaspecialsummercamp.ThereImetagirlfromCanvey,atownontheThames,whereistotheeastofLondon.Asahost,IshowedhimaroundsuchplaceastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Shewasdeeplyimpressingbythegreatsights.Ialsotoldheraboutthegreatchangesthathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewdecades.ShesaidBeijingwasquitedifferentfromthatshehadexpectedandthatitwasverybeautifully.Meanwhile,IimprovedmyspokenEnglishinherhelp.Ithinksummercampisveryvaluable.参考答案：Duringtheholiday,Itakepartinaspecialsummercamp.ThereImetagirlfromCanvey,a

tooktownontheThames,whereistotheeastofLondon.Asahost,Ishowedhimaroundsuchplacewhich

her

placesastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Shewasdeeplyimpressingbythegreatsights.Ialsotold

impressedheraboutthegreatchangesthathadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewdecades.ShesaidBeijingwas

been

quitedifferentfromthatshehadexpectedandthatitwasverybeautifully.Meanwhile,Iimproved

what

beautiful

myspokenEnglishinherhelp.Ithink∧summercampisveryvaluable.

with/by

the三、阅读理解20.BadsandstormsIntheearlymorningonFebruary28,asandstormwithstrongwindscausedatraintoderailinChina'sfarwest.Theaccidentkilledfourpeopleandinjuredabout30.The11-cartrainhadjustleftastationinTurpan(吐鲁番)inXinjiangwhenitwashit."AstrongsandstormbrokethewindowsoonafterthetrainleftTurpan.Thenitblewsomeofthecarsofftherail,"apassengersaid.ThetrainhadbeenrunningbetweenthecapitalcityofUrumqi(乌鲁木齐)andAksu(阿克苏),inthewest.

Sandstormshappenalotinthatarea.TheyarefedbythedesertsofXinjiangandInnerMongolia(内蒙古).PowerfulwindsblowthesandstowardBeijingandtheeasterncitieseachspring.Whatisasandstorm?Asandstormisacommonnaturaldisaster.Itusuallyhappensindeserts.Strongwindsblowahugeamountofsandintotheair.Sandstormsaresostrongthattheycanblowyou1to1.5metersawayfromwhereyouwerestanding.Unlikesomeotherdisasters,sandstormscomewithawarning.Ifyouseethecloudsinadarkbrowncolor1,thatmeanstheremaybeasandstorm.Xinjiangisoneoftheareaswheresandstormshappenmostoften.ItisinnorthwesternChina.Ithasadryclimateandvastdeserts.Asshowninthepicture,Xinjianghasmountainsonfoursides.The

TianshanMountains,whichareinthemiddle,dividethelandintotwolargebasins.Bothbasinshavedesertsintheircenters.Theyarethesourceofsandstorms.Thepassesandvalleysbetweenthemountainsaretheplaceswherestrongwindsarelikelytoform.54.Whichonecanbeasandstormcanyoutell?A.Itblowsahugeamountofsnowintotheair.B.Itblowspeople1.5metersawayfromwheretheywerestanding.C.Itissoheavytoseesomething1.5metersahead.D.Itissocoldthatpeoplehavetowearmasksoutside.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatXinjianghasmanysandstorms?A.Ithasadryclimateandvastdeserts.B.Ithasmountainsaroundonfoursides.C.ItisinwestChina.D.Ithasthepassesandvalleyswherestrongwindsarelikelytoform.56.Thepassageismainlywrittento

.A.telluswhatasandstormis

B.reportasandstormderailedatraininXinjiangC.showthetrainline

D.explainwhysandstormshappenmostinXinjiang参考答案：BCB略21.Twoyearsago，KiirsatCeylanwasinNewYorktogiveatalkaboutdisabilityrightsattheU．N．Blindsincebirth，theTurkishmanwasstrugglingtofindhishotel，holdingacaneinonehandandpullinghisluggagewiththeother．

"Notsurprisingly，suddenlyIbumpedintoapole/*hesays*"Itwasabitbloody．"

Theproblemwithacaneisthat，whileitcantellyouwhat'sonthegroundsitdoesn'thelpwithobjectsatthebodyorheadlevel．Itwasn'tthefirsttimeCeylanhadrunintosomething，injuringhimself．

""Ihavenoproblemwithmyscars，whichmakememorehandsomeIguess，"Ceylansays，laughing．"ButIdon'tneedhewones．"

WithWeWalk，anewsmartcane，Ceylanhopestohelpotherblindpeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentsmoreeasily*Thecaneusesanultrasonic（超声波）sensorwhichdetectsobjectsatbodyorheadlevelandgivesawarningvibration．WeWalkuserspairthecanewiththeirsmartphonesandthenusethecane'stouchpadtoaccessfeatureslikevoiceassistantornavigation*Beforeleavinghome，theycanplugtheirdestinationintoGoogleMapsandgetspokendirectionsastheywalkInthefuture，CeylanhopestoconnectWeWalkwithpublictransportationandridesharingservices．

Assistivetechnologyisoftenexpensiveforblindpeople，saysEelkeFolmer，acomputerscienceprofessorattheUniversityofNevada!Reno．"Butdevelopersfailtorealizetheirdevicesareoutofreachformanyblindpeople，ToFolmer，thepricepoint-﹩500--setstheWeWalkcaneapartfromothertechnologies．

CeylanseesWeWalkaspartofanattempttohelpblindpeopleachievegreaterfreedomofmovement，whichhebelieveswillgivethemgreateraccesstoeducationandjobs．Thecanesarealreadyhavinganimpactonusers，Ceylansays．HerecentlyreceivedanemailfromateacherinIrelandwhohadbecomeblindasanadult．He'dbeendepressedandhousebound．ButsincegettingaWeWalkcane，yourdeviceforcedmetogoout．Itbecamemyanti-depressant．"hewrote．8.

WhyisastoryaboutKursatCeylangivenatthebeginningofthetext？______A.Tostressthedifficultycausedbyblindness．

B.Toshowhisreasonfordevelopinghiscane．

C.Toindicatetheproblemswithpresentcanes．

D.Toshowhispositiveandhumorouscharacter．9.

WhatcanWeWalkdoatpresentaccordingtothetext？______A.ProvidefastInternetaccess．

B.Startconversationswithusers．

C.Telluserswhatisaroundthem．

D.Connectwithridesharingservices．10.

WhatdoesFolmerthinkistheadvantageofWeWalkoverotherassistivetec