山东省聊城市赵寨子中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市赵寨子中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which参考答案：D2.Thisisthesecondtimethatyou_____thesamemistakes.Inmyopinion,it’shightimethatyou_____onyourself.A.havemade,reflect

B.made,reflected

C.havemade,reflected

D.made,reflect参考答案：C考查时态和虚拟语气用法。“某人第几次做某事”用完成时态；It’s(high/about)time(that)sbdid/shoulddosth.3.Inmyopinionheisalittleupset_______whatImentionedabove.A.since

B.becauseof

C.because

D.as参考答案：B4.Theboydidn’tbelievethefact______.A.thatmostofusthoughittobetrue

B.asmostofusthoughttrueC.mostofusthoughttobetrue

D.whatmostofusthoughtwastrue参考答案：A5.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能会伤到你自己。mustn’tdo一定不要做；shouldn’tdo不应该做；won’tdo将不做；can’tdo不可能做；may或许，可能；must必须，一定。根据语境，选B。6.It'spossible______hehasnotreceivedtheletter．A．whether

B．why

C．when

D．that参考答案：D7.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou_______safely．A.arearriving

Bhavearrived Chadarrived Dwillarrive参考答案：B8.________，hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.A．Aboveall

B．FirstofallC．Atfirst

D．Afterall参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：开头第一件事，他列出了一张所有禁吃的食物单。根据句意“首先……”此处有顺序。9.Theboy

thathiscock

aneggyesterday.

A.lied,lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lied

D.laid;lain参考答案：B10.Thereason____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn’tgivehimaninvitationearlier.

A.how

B.which

C.why

D.because参考答案：C11.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs

B.allears

C.all

D.alllegs参考答案：A12.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。考点：考察固定句式点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。13.Althoughheispoor,youshouldn’tlookdownuponhim.Heisso

andfriendly.A.foolish

B.wildC.rich

D.honest参考答案：D考查形容词。A.foolish愚蠢的；

B.wild疯狂的；

C.rich有钱的；

D.honest诚实的。句意：尽管他穷，你不应该看不起他。他是如此诚实和友好。故选D。14.Havingalargefamilytosupport,Mr.Johnsonhadtowork______intheevening.A.fouranotherhours

B.morefourhours

C.otherfourhours

D.fourextrahours参考答案：D略20.Thenextfewyears_____aseriesofbadharvests.

A.watchedB.sawC.heardD.happened参考答案：B略16.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including

参考答案：略17.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ofallthethingsthatmakemehappy,musicisthatIlikebest.Musichasastrongeffectonmeindifferentway.Sometimesithelpsmefeelinreliefevenwhenthingsgowrongly.SometimesitmakesmetoburstintotearsinaninstantbutIstillwanttoenjoyitagain.Moreimportantly,musicisjustlikeadevotingfriendwhocaresaboutmeallthetime.Withthisfriendencouragedmenowandthen,Ihavelearnedtobeconfidentofmeandsmileattheworld.Honestlyspeaking,musicplayssoanimportantpartinmylifethatnothingcantakeplaceofit.Whatawonderthathumanbeginshadevercreated!参考答案：１.ｂｅ动词后面是表语从句，引导词在表语从句中既起引导作用也做表语从句里的宾语，其双重作用，故把ｔｈａｔ―――ｗｈａｔ。２.根据前面的ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ可知此处用名词复数，故把ｗａｙ―――ｗａｙｓ。３.固定词组：gowrong出毛病，发生故障。根据句意可知把wrongly---wrong.4.固定搭配：makesb.dosth.根据句意可知把makemetoburstinto中的to去掉。5.句意：音乐就像一位一直照顾你的忠诚的朋友。根据句意可知把devoting---devoted。6.考查with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+doingsth.，此处表示主动，故把encouraged---encouraging。7.句意：我已经学会对自己要自信，对世界微笑。根据句意可知把me---myself。8.part是名词，所以用such修饰，故把so---such。9.句意：音乐在我的生活中扮演着如此重要作用，没有什么能替代它。taketheplaceof顶替，代替，故在take

place中间加the。10.句意：这是人类创造的奇迹。根据句意可知用现在完成时态，故把had---have。【名师点睛】...so,such用法的区别两者都可以表示“这样”，“如此”的意思。(1)so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。例如:Iamsogladtohearfrommyfriend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。(2)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如:Hetoldussuchafunnystory.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。注意：当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时，也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置。例如:Hetoldussofunnyastory.巧记so和such的用法名前such,形，副so，多多少少也用so.little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so.说明：a.当名词前有many,much,few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such.如:IhavehadsomanyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.我摔了很多跤，以致全身青一块紫一块的。Thereissolittletimethatwecan'tfinishworkontime.只有这么少的时间，我们无法按时完成工作。b.当little作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面仍须用such,而不用so.如:Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan'tdoanything.这些孩子太小了，无法做任何事情。本题第8小题考查such和so的用法。part是名词，所以用such修饰，故把so---such。19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamwritingbecauseIneedtotalkyouaboutwhathappenedtomy

luggagecarryingbyyourairline.InFriday,June2,2006,Itraveledonyour

airlinefromBeijingtoParis.DuringIwenttopickupmyluggageinParis,Iwas

toldthatitwasmissed.Thelostluggageisablacksuitcase,50cminlongand30

cmwide,inthattherearefivevolumesofvaluableresearchpapers.Ifyoucannot

findthemforme,Iamsurethatyouwillagreetopayme$1,000,thevaluableof

myluggageonmyclaimticket,tocompensate(补偿)formygreatlost.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Anydog’sloveanddevotioncanfeellikeamiracle(奇迹).Inasense,Mason,aone-year-olddog,maybethemostamazingoneontheearth.Thelong-leggeddoginNorthSmithfield,Alabama,wascaughtinastorminhisfamily’sgaragelastspring.Hisfamilythoughthewouldbesafethere,butthestormbrokethegaragedoorandMasondisappeared.Dozensofpeoplediedthatday.Mason’sfamilyweregratefuljusttobealive.Buttheywereheartbrokenatthethoughtthattheirsweet,playfulcompanionhaddied.Theycombedtheneighborhood,butMasondidn’tturnup.Threeweeksafterthedisaster,Mason’sfamilyweresurprisedtofindMasononthefrontdoor,soecstatictoseehisfamily.WherehadMasonlandedduringthewindstorm?Whatdidheeatforthoselongweeks?Howdidhefindhiswaybackhome?Therewerenoanswerstothosequestionsandnotimetoworkthemout.Masonwasterriblythinandcouldn’tstandproperly.Thefamilyquicklysoughthelpandlearnedtheirbeloveddoghadcrawled(爬)homeonbrokenfrontlegs.“Hewassimplyonhiselbows(肘),”saysDr.Doster.Dosterhadspentdaysreunitingpetswiththeirownersandtookaninstantlikingtothebravedog.HecontactedDr.WilliamLambofVulcanParkAnimalCareinBirmingham,whovolunteeredtoperformtheneededsurgeryforfree.Lambinsertedtwometalplatesand17screws(螺丝钉)inanoperationthatlastedmorethanfivehours.Mason’sinjuriesweresosignificantthatherequiredweeksofrecoverytoheal.BythetimehereturnedhometohisfamilyinSeptember,hewasjumpingaroundagain.“Therewerenoilleffectsatall,whichisamiracleinitself,”Dostersays.1.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably__________.A.AnewmiraclecameupB.Mason—themiracledogC.WhatcreatesamiracleD.Howcanmiracleshappen2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstatic”inParagraph4mean?A.Surprised.

B.Excited.

C.Fantastic.

D.Lifeless.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMason?A.Masonhadthelongestlegsintheworld.B.Masonwasafemaledogwithgreatcourage.C.Masonwasseriouslyhurtinthestorm.D.Masonwasdesertedinthegaragebydesign.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.MasonshelteredhimselffromthestormB.somekindpeoplehadofferedMasonfoodC.ittookthreeweeksforMasontorecoverD.Mason’soperationwasatoughoneforDr.Lamb参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C

4.D3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Masonwasterriblythinandcouldn’tstandproperly.Thefamilyquicklysoughthelpandlearnedtheirbeloveddoghadcrawledhomeonbrokenfrontlegs.可知,Mason在此次暴风雨中受了重伤。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Lambinsertedtwometalplatesand17screws(螺丝钉)inanoperationthatlastedmorethanfivehours.可推知，Mason手术对于Lamb来讲也是很大的挑战，花费了5个多小时的时间来给它做手术。故选D。21.Foodisthekeytolife.Itisthesourceofgoodhealthandenergy.Eatinghealthyfoodscanbenefitallofus.Onethingthatcanpreventusfromeatingtherightfoodsisthemistakenideathata“healthydiet”takestheenjoymentoutofeatinganddeprives(使丧失)usofgoodtaste.That’swhyGeorgeMateljanwantstosharehisdiscoverieswithyouaboutahealthywayofeatingthatensuresyouwillexperiencethepurejoyofeating.George’sstudyoffoodbeganover30yearsago.Hewantedtoknowhowtofeelhisbestwhilemaintainingthepurejoyofeating.Hissearchforanswershastakenhimtoover80countriesaroundtheworld.Hestudiedfoodswhereverhealthypeoplelivelonglives.HetastedRussianborscht,Bulgarianyogurt,HunzaapricotsandMediterraneanfish,vegetables,fruitsandpasta.Bytravelingaroundtheworld,Georgediscoveredwhichfoodsaretheworld’shealthiest,andhelearnedhowtopreparethemsothattheyarefullofflavor.Overtheyears,hehaspublishedfivebooksthathavebeenreadandusedbymillionsofpeople.Afterover30yearsofstudyingandthenlisteningtofeedbackfrompeoplewhohavereadandusedtheinformationinhisbooks,Georgediscoveredthattherearethreebasicthingshealth-consciouspeopleneedinordertomakehealthyfoodsaregularpartoftheirdiet.1.Youhavetoknowhowtochoosethemostnutritiousfoods.2.Youhavetoknowhowtopreparetheminahealthywayandhowtochoosetherightrecipestoenjoytheirfullflavors.3.Youhavetoselectfoodsandrecipestomeetyourindividualneeds.Georgeissharinghisinformationandanswerstothesethreekeythingswithyou,soyouwillknoweverythingyouneedtomakeeatinghealthyfoodsenjoyable,convenient,easyandsuitedtoyourindividualneeds.Thediet,namedforitsin