山东省聊城市郑家中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省聊城市郑家中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--______Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D2.We_____forherbecauseshenevercame.A.mustn’thavewaited

B.shouldn’thavewaited

C.mustn’twait

D.needn’twait参考答案：Bshouldnothavedone表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”，含有“后悔”、“责备”、“劝告”，“批评”之意。3.I

beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’tworry B.mightn’thaveworriedC.needn’tworry D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词的完成式。句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。needn’thavedone本没必要做某事，而实际上已经做了。根据下文formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome可知，此处指“我本不必担忧”。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.4.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D略5.Bythetimehegetshome,hisfather_____forParisonbusiness.A.hasleftB.willhaveleftC.hadleftD.willleave参考答案：B6.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted参考答案：C7.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained B.Whentogain C.Aftergaining D.Whilegaining参考答案：A29.—Mummy,Ihavebrokenmytrain.

—Itoldyouso.You_____onit.

A.mustn'thaveridden

B.couldn'tride

C.shouldn'thaveridden

D.needn'tride参考答案：C9.Thispassagehadmanynewwordsandthestudentscouldnot_______whatthewritermeant.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.standout

D.standfor参考答案：A10.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract

D.attractedadebate参考答案：B11.Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday参考答案：B12.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。13.They___ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking,arestillworking

B.hadworked,werestillworking

C.havebeenworking,haveworked

D.haveworked,arestillworking参考答案：A14.Inhisfirstclass,theChineseteachertriedto________tothestudentsthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.A．convey

B．educate

C．load D．convince参考答案：A试题分析：A.convey传达；B.educate教育；C.load使担负；D.convince使确信。句意：在他的第一堂课中，语文老师努力想传达给学生，读书是一生中最大的快乐。conveyto向…传达，故选A.15.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea．”

A．will

B．may

C．shall

D.must

参考答案：C略16.IsuddenlythoughtofthelotuspondthatIpassedbyeveryday,whichshould_______adifferentlook.A．takeoff B．takeaway C．takeon

D．takeover参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I

36

acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand

37

withdust.

38

toreadandsort(整理)them,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.They

39

.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,allofthemdelicatewithage,Idiscoveredanewpage40

unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto

41

inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline(前线)

42

ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas

43

totheseletterslikeamagnet（磁铁）.JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery

44

andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga

45

kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe

46

.Hetoldmehowmuchthoselipstick-kissedlettershad

47tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe

48

lettersIchosetheonemyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather’sbedside.Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying

49

,"TodayisValentine'sDay,don’tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?"Hebecamemore

50

whenIhandedhimtheold

51

.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe

52

it,hiseyeswere

53

withtears.Myfather,inavoicetightwithemotion,readtheloving

54

he'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoher

55

.36.A.came

B.hit

C.drew

D.fell37.A.hidden

B.covered

C.buried

D.filled38.A.Pretending

B.Suggesting

C.Preferring

D.Deciding39.A.agreed

B.refused

C.allowed

D.disagreed40.A.recently

B.usually

C.previously

D.occasionally41.A.work

B.study

C.serve

D.report42.A.accounts

B.documents

C.introductions

D.occupations43.A.devoted

B.abandoned

C.thrown

D.drawn44.A.depressed

B.dead

C.dangerous

D.ill45.A.typical

B.traditional

C.different

D.familiar46.A.wars

B.illnesses

C.letters

D.prescriptions47.A.meant

B.intended

C.planned

D.said48.A.divided

B.sorted

C.separated

D.updated49.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.softly

D.loudly50.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.fantastic

D.positive51.A.Christmascard

B.envelope

C.basket

D.lipstick52.A.found

B.wrote

C.recognized

D.missed53.A.heavy

B.crowded

C.full

D.filled54.A.story

B.message

C.speech

D.motto55.A.inperson

B.inprivate

C.indanger

D.inpeace参考答案：3640ABDAC

4145CADDC

4650CABCA

5155BCDBA三、阅读理解18.Alongtimeago,onneighboringfarmslivedtwobrothers.Butdisagreementarosebetweenthem.Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter’stoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ijusthaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(河沟).Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer(推土机)todigthecreeklastweektoupsetme.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,an8-foot-highfencesoIwon’tseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I’lltrytodoawonderfuljobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherleftandwentdowntown.Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’sjawdroppedopenwhenhesawwhatthecarpenterhaddone.Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Whatapieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercominguptohimwiththehandsoutstretching.“YouarequiteamantobuildthisbridgeafterallIhavesaidanddonetoyou!”Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shands.Whentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,hewasliftinghistoolboxonhisshoulder,readytoleave.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I’vealotofotherworkforyou,”saidtheelderbrother.“I’dlovetostayon,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”24.Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforethedisagreement?A.Theylivedapoorandmiserablelife.B.Theywerefriendlyneighbors,helpingeachother.C.Theyneverspoketoeachother.D.Theylivedtogetheronthesamefarm.25.Itcanbelearnedthatthecarpenterwas

.A.cleverbutuntrustworthy B.hardworkingandobedientC.experiencedbutcold-hearted D.skilledandhelpful26.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

.A.AFinePieceofWork B.ACleverCarpenterC.DisagreementbetweenTwoBrothers D.TwoBrothers27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyoungerbrotherusedhisbulldozertodigacreek.B.Theelderbrotherwasangrywithhisyoungerbrotheratfirst.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter'sworkatlast.D.Atfirst,thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8-foot-highfenceasaskedto.参考答案：24．B25．D26．A27．D24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside”可推断出，在出现这次分歧之前，兄弟两人和睦相处，互帮互助。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，那个木匠仅仅用了一天的时间就建好了一座很不错的桥，由此可判断出，他的技能很熟练；那个木匠的做法帮助了兄弟俩和好如初，而且还准备去帮更多的人，由此可判断出，他很乐于助人。故选D。26．标题概括题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是一位木匠为一对兄弟建造了一座很不错的桥而使这对兄弟和好如初的故事，A项“一件精美的作品”体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Isee.I’lltrytodoawonderfuljobthatsatisfiesyou”和最后一段中的“Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother”可判断出，那位木匠一开始就是要计划建造一个能解决那对兄弟俩之间的问题的桥，而不是一堵墙，所以D项内容错误。故选D。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位木匠为一对兄弟建造了一座很不错的桥而使这对兄弟和好如初的故事。19.OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcan