山东省菏泽市文甫中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市文甫中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacheraskedaneasyquestion,butnotaproperanswer

.A.cameup

B.keepup

C.catchup

D.wascomeup参考答案：A2.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneeds________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair

D.toberepair参考答案：A3.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arebeingcut

C.arecut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：B略4.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally参考答案：D5.

Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.

A.ofwhom

B.whom

C.ofwhose

D.whose参考答案：D6.Isuggested______thisSundayafternoon,buttheydisagreed.A.togoswimming

B.goswimmingC.goingswim

D.weswim参考答案：D7.Thewebsiteisverypopular.Andit’samazingthat__________designerofitisjust__________nine-year-oldchild.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C6.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?

--Why?___________.

A.I'mnotmyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mquitemyself参考答案：D略9.Themeaningoflife____accordingtothenatureofone’slifestyle.

A.moves

B.changes

C.varies

D.turns参考答案：C略10.Afterthedisasterhappened,thedog_____hisownerfromthedanger.

A.helped

B.found

C.rescued

D.discovered参考答案：C11.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C略12.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D13.Heseldomfinisheshisworkintime,____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：C14.Thetoyshoparoundthecorner_______,soallthemodelcarsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C15.—WhatfinallymadeYangLiweiwinthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.

—Itwasthepsychologicaltests

heachievedthehighscores.A.which B. that C. where D.when参考答案：C16.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B略17.Thoughhehadchangedalot,I_________himatonce.A.noticed

B.recognizedC.realized

D.revealed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然他改变了很多，但我立刻认出了他。A.noticed注意到；B.recognized认出；C.realized意识到；D.revealed透露。故选B。18.Itis______children’sbehaviorcarefullythatweareabletofindoutthosewhocomefromthedivorcedfamilyaremorelikelytogoastraysuchassmoking,drinkingalcohol,ortakingdrugs.A.toobserve

B.byobserving

C.observing

D.beingobserved参考答案：B二、书面表达19.最近，爱商（LQ）成为人们热议的话题。有人说，除了智商（IQ)和情商（EQ)，爱商对事业成功和生活幸福也相当重要。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。爱商的定义爱商就是感受爱、接受爱和表达爱的能力。

1.爱商高的人人际关系和谐，……2.如果没有对他人、对社会的爱，就会……你的建议1.观察生活，处处有爱。2.包容差异，接纳他人。3.……注意：

1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Asisknowntousall,IQandEQbothplayanimportantroleinachievingcareersuccessandlifehappiness.Recently,LQ,anewterm,hasdrawnpeople’sattention._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Asisknowntousall,IQandEQbothplayanimportantroleinachievingcareersuccessandlifehappiness.Recently,LQ,anewterm,hasdrawnpeople’sattention.LQistheabilitytofeel,acceptandexpresslove.WithahighLQ,onewillgetalongwellwithothers,sotheytendtoearnmoreunderstandingandsupport.Also,It’scommonlybelievedthatnoonecanbetrulysuccessfulandhappywithoutloveforothersandsociety.Inmyopinion,somethingshouldbedonetoimproveourLQ.Ifwekeepaneyeopenforthingsaroundus,wewillbeamazedtofindloveiseverywhere.It’salsoimportanttotoleratepeoplewhoaredifferentfromusandacceptthemastheyare.Inaddition,wearesupposedtobereadytoshowourkindnesswheneverpossible.Toconclude,thehigherourLQis,thebetterourlifewillbe.(123words)

20.假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.

乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好。Everybodyiseagertogrowuphappilyandhealthily,buthowcanweachievethisgoal?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Everybodyiseagertogrowuphappilyandhealthily,buthowcanweachievethisgoal?

Firstly,weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardships.Weshouldbebraveinfaceofdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptomakeourcountrystrongerandenjoyourlifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday’sstudy.Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.三、阅读理解21.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。It’snevertoolatetorightyourwrongs,bigorsmall.WorkingashardasIhadbeenovertheyears,Ihadbecomedisconnectedfrom（失去联系的）thepeoplewhomatteredmosttome.Idecidedtospendayearreconnectingwithmyfriendsandsandmakingamends(补偿).IdevotedmyselftocaringforwhatIcalled“myunfinishedbusiness”,whichhashelpedmebecomeamoreattentivehusband,father,sonandfriend—andahappier,moreenergeticperson.NowthatI’vehadagoodopportunitytorevisitmypastmistakes—andexperiencetherewardsoffixingthem—I’dliketosharesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned:Haveyoulosttouchwithpeoplewhowereimportanttoyou?Aretherethingsyou’vedoneornotdonethatareinfrontofyou?Aretherepeopleinyourlifeyoudon’tknowhowmuchtheymeanttoyou?Listyourunfinishedbusinessandtakeactiontodealwithit.Insteadoftryingtoputanendtothecoldwardividingyourfamily,beginwithasmallthingyoucancontrol.ApologizetoyourbrotherfornotattendinghisSuperBowlparty.Respondtoane-mailyoushouldhaveansweredaweekago.Writeanoteormakeacall.Nomatterwhatthewrongis,themostimportantthinginmakingitrightisyoursincerity.Ifyoureachoutwithagenuine(真诚的)heart,yourfriendswillbegladtohearfromyouagain.Thisisthekeytolearningandgrowing.Keepajournal,orsummarizewhatyou’velearnedine-mailstofriends.Thedifficultywefaceindealingwithourunfinishedbusinesscanseemimpossiblybig,butthefirststeptoclearingthemcanbesimple:Again,writeanoteormakeaphonecall.Onceyoudiscoveryourfearsandgetoverthem,you’llbecomeamorecompleteandpleasedperson.Topic:86______toolatetorightyourwrongsIntroductionHaveyoubeendisconnectedfromthepeoplewhomatteredmosttoyoujustbecauseofyourhard87__________?Herearesomeofthe88__________Ihavelearned.

89__________ThinkbacktoyourlifeMakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoinorderto90__________withfriendsands.Thetimehascomefor91__________ifyouwanttodealwiththeunfinishedbusiness.StartsmallBeginwithsmallthingssothatyoucankeepthemin92__________.BesincereSincerityisthe93__________toimprovingtherelationship.Togetin94__________withyourfriendsagain,youshouldreachoutwithyourtrueheart.ReflectonyourexperienceTocleartheproblems,thefirststepissimply95__________anoteormakingaphonecall.

参考答案：86.Never

87.work

88.lessons

89.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

90.reconnect91.action

92.control

93.key

94.touch

95.writing22.NzulezoinJomorodistrictofwesternGhanahascoexistedwithnatureformanycenturies.Here,alloflife’schores(家常杂务)fromthepreparationofmealstochildrengoingtoschooltakeplaceonwater.ThefirstpeopleinNzulezocamefromMaliinthe15thcentury.Manycenturiesafter,peopleinNzulezostillliveinwoodenbuildings.EveryfamilyinmodernNzulezohasitsownstreet,andeverystreetisnamedaftertheheadofthatfamily.Everyfamilymemberalsoownsaboat.It’stheonlywayoftravellingthere.PeopleinNzulezohavekepttheirtraditionalwayoflivingformanycenturies,buttheyhaveintroducedcertainmoderncomfortssuchasclectricity,whichmeanstheynolongerdependonkerosene(煤油)andlanternstopowerup.Theyalsohopetobuilda24-hourhealthcarecenter.Thelocalshavetotravelfivekilometersbyboattoseeadoctor.BeingonwateralsomakesithardtofindteacherstoteachNzulezochildren.Cudjoe,ateacherinNzulezo,saysthattherearen’tenoughpaymentstomaketeachersstay.Thoughthereareglaringchallenges,someofCudjoe’sstudentshaveleftNzulezoforfurthereducation,includinguniversity,andtheyarethriving,hesays.“Ihavealady,she’snowanurse,andIhaveamanwhoisnowinuniversity.Plentyofthemarenowinseniorhighoutsidethevillage.Theyaredoingwell.”ButwhilepeopleinNzulezoareopentosatisfyingsomemodernneeds,theystillfeelstronglyaboutkeepingtheirtraditionallifestyle.“Ourlifehereisverycomfortableforus.Wecookhere,weenjoyourselves,weentertainourselves,thechildrenalso.Weprefertostay,”saysalocalelder,JohnArthur.8.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?A.TheriseandfallofNzulezo. B.Nzulezo’sdependenceonboats.C.TheoriginofstreetsinNzulezo. D.Nzulezo’straditionalwayofliving.9.Whatdoestheunderlined