2023年高级口译笔试电子试卷答案和听力文字原稿1998.3

1998.3上海市英语高档口译资格证书第一阶段考试参照答案:SECTION1：LISTENINGTESTPartA:SpotDictation1.formalcommitteemeetings 2.severalreasons3.feelmorecommittedto 4.imaginativeandinformeddecisions5.havedrawbacks 6.moregrouppressure7.seemtobeidealsizes 8.fromthefloor9.thestyleofitsleader 10.leteveryonespeak11.takeavote 12.secondedanddiscussed13.aconsensusofmembers 14.circulatedinadvance15.alistofpoints 16.istospeedup17.inlogicalorder 18.themeeting’sfunction19.structuredandplanned 20.chanceconversationsPartB:Listeningcomprehension1-5BDCCB6-10CCCDB11-15DBACB16-20DACBDSECTION2:READINGTEST1-5BCDAC6-10DBBDA11-15CBAAD16-20DBA CCSECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST“责任”、“荣誉”和“国家”这三个神圣旳词庄严地责成你们应成为如何旳人，能成为如何旳人，将成为如何旳人。这三个词规定你们在失去勇气时鼓起勇气，在失去信念时恢复信念，在失去但愿时产生但愿。我认灾，这些词教导你们在真正失败时要自尊和不屈不挠，在成功时要谦和，不要以言代行，不要谋求安逸，而要面对困难和挑战旳压力；要学会在风浪中傲然几立，而对失败者应当予以同情；要有纯洁旳心灵，要有崇高旳目旳；要能笑会哭；要走向将来，但不可过去；要为人持重，但不可自命不凡；要谦虚，这样就会记住真正旳伟大在于纯朴，真正旳智慧在于开明，真正旳刚毅在于温柔。简而言之，这些词教导你们在成为一名勇猛之士旳同步，也要成为一位谦谦君子。SECTION4:LISTENINGTESTPartA:Note-takingandGap-filling1.Ten 2.adult/adolescent3.egocentricity 4.receive5.object/target 6.attachment7.loses 8.father9.differences 10.unconditional11.Net/fulfilled 12.expectation13.relationship 14.natural15.law 16.adventure17.world 18.conditional19.positive 20.withdrawnPartB:ListeningandTranslationⅠ.SentenceTranslation1.就我所知，妇女几乎在所有岗位上比男性同事受到旳压力小，也更善于应付。2.我们采访了300多位来自试图实行办公自动化旳不同机构旳人，但是看来成功旳实例很少。3.政治分析家说，在这个非洲国家，暴力已达到一种危机点，对该国刚产生旳民主体制构成了重大威胁。4.暴风雨使城里大片地区数千居民旳电力供应中断，使学校和许多工厂关门。5.一位叫约翰逊旳先生从洛杉矶打来长途电话，说她们尚未收到我们寄出旳样品。她们等得心急了。Ⅱ.PassageTranslation1.外出度假时，明智旳做法是把家里旳钥匙交给一位邻居或亲戚，一旦发生紧急状况可以入内。请她们把信箱中旳邮件取走，别忘掉取消订旳牛奶和报纸。把你住旳旅馆旳电话号码留给她们。达到后，打电话告诉她们你旳房间号，如果她们需要和你联系，找你就不会发生问题。2.我们60％旳雇员在欧洲以外旳地区，在我们旳了公司和联营公司工作。这可以向你们表白我们公司旳国际化旳限度。我们还在美国新开设了一家研究机械，考虑到过去三四年里我们在那个国家旳经营规模和市场份额旳扩大，这是不可避免旳。SECTION5：READINGTEST1. Accordingtothepassage,themajortaskofMASSPIRGandotherwatchdoggroupsistoprotectconsumerrightsandtoadvocateenvironmentalprotection/conservation.Theywatch/observethesituationofenvironmentpollution,supervisetheoperationsofindustriesandgovernmentagenciesrelatedtosuchissuesandmakesuggestionsonmeasuresofenvironmentprotection.2. Therecyclingofusedpapercansavetreesandothernatural/rawmaterials,reducetheuseofharmfulchemicals,saveenergyandreducepollution/contributetotheconservationofenvironment.3. Theexpression/phrase“virginmaterial”referstounused/naturalmaterial(s)suchtreesandplants.Theexpression“phenomenalgrowth”meansextraordinary/outstanding/significantdevelopment/increase.4. Theteachersopposethegovernment’seducationreformsbecausetheythinkbill60isnotdemocraticanddeprivesthemoftheirrights.Theythink/holdthatteachersshouldbeinvolvedinschool/educationpolicydecision-making.5. Thegovernmentisnotsatisfactorywiththecurrentsituation,mainlythedecliningofstudents’peformanceoninternationaltestscores,thedoublingofschoolexpenditureoverthepasttenyearsandlessteachingtimeteachersspendintheclassroom.Thegovernmentisplanningtoadoptsomemeasuresofreform.6. Theauthortriestoshowdifferentattitudesofstudentstowardsteachers’strike.Althoughmanystudentsareontheteachers’side,forstudentspreparingforcollege/universitystudy,theycanbethevictimsoftheteachers’strike,andtheexampleofSarahWrightshowssuchdissatisfaction.7. Becausealargenumberofwomenhavestoppedtakingcontraceptives.Thewarningsaboutthepossiblelinkbetweenthecontraceptivesandthefataldiseasethrombosishasledthemtotheconclusionthattakingsuchpillswouldbeverydangerous/harmfultotheirhealth.8. CSMstandsfortheCommitteeontheSafetyofMedicine.ItwascriticizedbytheWHOforitsimproperwayofreleasingtheinformationaboutthepossiblelinkbetweencontraceptivepillsandthrombosis,whichhasarousedgreatpanicamongwomen.9. Bothofthemholdtheviewthatthegeneralpractitionersandfamilyplanningprofessionalsshouldbeinformedofthewarningsandproperrecommendationsfirst.10. Theword“culprit”originallymeansanoffender/oneinfault/aguiltyperson,hereitisusedtorefertosomeonewhoisresponsibleforsomething.Thephrase“spellout”means“giveexplicit/clearexplanationofsomething/makeclearthemeaningofsomething.”SECTION6:TRANSLATIONTESTForaverylongperiodofhistoricaldevelopment,mankindcouldonlypassonmusicthoughperformanceandoralinstruction.Whenmankindinventedmusicalscores,musicstartedtobreakawayfromtheboundariesofbeingmerelyaperformingart,anddevelopintoasystemof“writtensymbols”thatcanberecordedandspread.Undoubtedly,however,itwasthescientistswhoshouldbecrownedasthefoundersoftherealrevolutionarymilestoneofhumanmusicalcommunication.Scientistsinventedmarvelousmeansofmusictransmission,beginningfromtheearliestmechanical“recordturntable”totoday’smanykindsof“electronicmedia”.Amongthenumerousmeansofmusictransmissionofthe20century,thecreationanddevelopmentofradiobroadcastingplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheindustryofmusictransmission.Nevertheless,therapiddevelopmentofhightechnologyhasbroughtseriouschallengestoChina’sradiomusicworkersinthenewcentury.听力测试题录音文字稿：SECTION1：LISTENINGTESTPartA：SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourNSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.Businesspeoplespendquitealotoftimeinmeetingsandmeetingscomeinallshapesandsizes:rangingfromformalcommitteemeetingstoinformalone-to-onemeetings.Thereareseveralreasonswhymeetingsareheld:reachingdecisionsinameetingmeansthatalltheparticipantscanfeelmorecommittedtothedecision:moreinformationisavailable;anddifferentideascanbecontributed.Meetingscanleadtomoreimaginativeandinformeddecisions—oftenmorecourageousdecisionsthanonepersonmightfeelbraveenoughtomake.Butmeetingsalsohavedrawbacks:moretimeisrequired;there’smoretalk,sometimesirrelevantandrepetitive;andmoregrouppressure.Themorepeoplethereareatameeting,thelongeritmaytaketoreachadecision.Thereseemtobeidealsizesformeetings,dependingonthepurpose—ameetingwhereinformationisbeinggiventopeoplecanbequitelarge,asquestionsfromthefloormaybeaskedbyafewindividualsoneveryoneelse’sbehalf.Thewayacommitteeoperatesoftendependsonthestyleofitsleaderorchairperson:heorshemaycontroltheproceedingsorleteveryonespeakwhenevertheywant.Aneffectivechairmanshouldbeflexible.Insomemeetingsthemembershavetotakeavotebeforeadecisioncanbemade:formalproposalsor“motions”mayhavetobetabled,secondedanddiscussedbeforeavotecanbetaken.Othermeetingsmayrequireaconsensusofmembers—everyonehastoagree.Mostmeetingshaveanagenda.Foraformalmeeting,thisdocumentmaybecirculatedinadvancetoallparticipants.Foraninformalmeeting,theagendamaybesimplyalistofpointsthathavetobedealtwith.Thepurposeofanagendaistospeedupthemeetingandkeepeveryonetothepoint.Theagendaforaformalmeetingmustbeorganizedinlogicalorder.Oftentheagendashowsnotonlythetopicsbutalsothemeeting’sfunctionregardingeachtopic.Allitemsonwhichadecisionistobetakenshouldappearontheagenda.One-to-onesmallinformalmeetingsalsotendtobestructuredandplanned.Theyaredifferentfromchanceconversationsinacorridororovercoffee.Smallinformalmeetingsmayalsotakeplaceorcontinueduringameal.PartB：ListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthispartofthetest,therewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANWERBOOKLET.Questions1~5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Arthur: Mary,youknowI’vebeenthinkingaboutapplyingforajobinGermany.Well.I’vegotthedetailsaboutdifferentjobsandI’dlikeyouropinionaboutwhichwouldbethebestonetogofor.Mary: Wherearethejobs?Arthur: One’sMunich,one’sinFrankfurtandtheotherone’sinHamburg.Mary: Munich’ssupposedtobeaveryniceplace.Arthur: Yesitis,andit’salsoinabeautifulpartofGermany,notfarfromtheAlps.Mary: Thatwouldbegreatforthekids—they’dlovetobeabletogoskiingatweekends!Arthur: But,oneproblemwithMunichisthatit’sgrowingveryfast.Thatmeansthecostoflivingwillprobablybeveryhigh.Mary: HowdoesthesalaryofthejobinMunichcomparewiththeotherjobs?Arthur: It’sahighersalarythanthejobinFrankfurtbutlowerthantheoneinHamburg.TheHamburgjobhasthemostresponsibility.Fromthepointofviewofcareerprogressionthatwouldprobablybethebestjobforme.Mary: Hamburg’stheclosesttoBritain,too,soitwouldbeeasytocomebackforlongweekendsandholidays.Arthur: That’sright,andthere’sregularferryservicewhichwouldsavequiteabitonfares.Mary: WhataboutthecostoflivinginGermanyasawhole?HowdoesitcomparewithBritain?Arthur: Well,it’sdefinitelyhigherthanoverhere,butsalariesaresubstantiallyhigher,sowe’dcertainlybebetteroffthanwearenow.Mary: Andwhataboutaccommodation?Arthur: well,actually,flatsaremuchcheapertorentintownslikeMunich,FrankfurtandHamburgthantheyarehereinLondon,sowe’dbeabletoaffordtoliveinanice,spaciousflat,I’dthink.Mary: Mmm,that’dbenice!Anddoyouknowwhattheculturalfacilitiesarelikeinthesecities?Arthur: Infact,they’requitegoodinallthree.But,ofcourse,Munichhasaninternationalreputationasaculturalcenter.Mary: Anotherthingwe’llhavetoconsider,ofcourse,aretheeducationalpossibilities.HowlongwouldyouwanttogotoGermanyfor?Arthur: Ithinkamaximumoffiveyears.Ithinkworkingoverseaswillbegoodformycareerand,ofcourse,it’dbeagoodexperienceforyouandthekids,too!Mary: Sowe’dbetherelongenoughtoenableJohntocompleteauniversitycourse.Arthur: Well,yeswewould,unlessofcoursehepreferredtogotoauniversityintheUK.But,yes,ifhedidwanttogotouniversityinGermany,there’sbenoproblemaseachofthosecitieshavetheirownuniversities.Munich,infact,hasthesecondlargestuniversityinGermany.Mary: Well,ItseemstomethechoicemustbebetweenHamburgandMunich.HamburghastheadvantageofbeingtheclosesttoBritain,socominghomewouldberelativelyeasyandinexpensive.Munich,ontheotherhand,soundslikethemostinterestingplacefromaculturalpointofview.Arthur: Iagreewithyou.Personally,IfavourMunichbecauseit’ssoneartotheAlps.Wealllikeskiingandwecouldgoskiingatweekendsinthewinter.Mary: Ithinkyou’reright.IhadthoughtHamburgmightbepreferablebecauseit’stheclosesttoBritain.Butwe’llonlybeabroadforfiveyears,andifwe’regoingtobeaway,let’schoosethemostattractiveplacewecan.Arthur: Right.That’sagreed.NowallIhavetodoisgetthejob!QuestionNo.1.Whatarethemanandthewomanmainlytalkingabout?QuestionNo.2.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTmentionedintheconversation?QuestionNo.3.HowdoesthesalaryoftheMunichjobcomparewiththeotherjobs?QuestionNo.4.Howlongdoesthemanintendtostayingermany?QuestionNo.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtotheconversation?Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.(Newscaster):Eighto’clock.HereisthenewsreadbyAndrewViney.Goodevening.Firsttheinternationalnewsheadlines:FightinghascontinuedalldayinTimorandtherehavebeenheavycasualties.IntheUntiedStatesthePresidenthassaidtheStarWarsProjectwillnotgoaheaditthereisanewarmsagreementwithRussia.InBrusselstheCommonMarketcountrieshaveagreedaftertenmonthsofdiscussiononanewagriculturalpolicy.Andnowforthenationalnews:Therailstrikecontinues.Negotiationsbetweentherailworkers’unionandtherailwaymanagementbrokedowntodayonceagainwiththemanagementofferinganeightpercentpayriseandtheunionstillinsistingonthefulltwelvepercenttheyinitiallydemanded.Negotiationswill,however,resumetomorrow.Thelatestinflationandunemploymentfigureswereissuedtoday;thecurrentinflationrateissevenandahalfpercent—that’sonepercentuponlastmonth.ThisrateisstilllowerthanmostofourCommonMarketpartners,buthigherthantheUnitedStates.Unemploymentfigureshavealsorisen—fourteenpercentcomparedwiththirteenpercentlastmonth.Thisriseisdueparticularlytothehighnumbersofschoolleaverscomingontothejobmarketatpresent.ThePrimeMinistertodayvisitedFelixstowewhereheopenedanewcarfactory.Afterwishingthefactoryeverysuccesshesaidthefactory’snewproductionpatterns,whicharebasedonrobots,shouldprovideamodeltoallnewindustry.Thelongandunusualspellofhotweatherisbeginningtocausewatersupplyproblems.InpartsofYorkshireandLancashire,waterwascutforsixhourstoday.Localwaterauthorities,bombardedbyprotestsandcomplaints,havesaidthattheyhavetakenemergencymeasures,whichwillensuresupplytohospitalsandfirestations,andpublicpumpshavebeensetupinallthetownsintheaffectedareas.And,sototomorrow’sweather—nottoogood,I’mafraid—itwillbecloudyandhumidinallpartsofthecountryexceptthesouth-westwherethere’llbesunnyperiods.Andthat’stheendofthenews.QuestionNo.6. WhathastheU.S.presidentsaidabouttheStarWarsProject?QuestionNo.7. Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthelowestinflationrate?QuestionNo.8. Whatpercentpayrisedoestherailworkers’uniondemand?QuestionNo.9. WhatdidthePrimeMinisterdowhenhevisitedFelixstowe?QuestionNo.10. Whatisbeginningtocausethewatersupplyproblemsinpartsofthecountry?Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowinginterview.Man: Howdidyoubecomeahypnotist?Woman: WellumI’dbeenaner—I’dbeenteachingexercisesforalongtime;infactwhenIwasatcollegeIwasgoingtobeaninfantteacherandIwanted,youknow,eventuallytobeachildpsychologist.ButonceIstartedIdidn’tfinditactuallyterriblyenjoyablesoIjustleftandIwentintotheexerciseprofessionalmostbymistake.AndI’dbeendoingthatforaboutfouryearsanditwasverynice,butmentallyitwasn’tstimulatingenoughandIwantedtodosomethingelse…Man: D’youmeanbytheexerciseprofessioneraerobicsandweighttraining?Woman: YeahIwasteachingallkindsofthings…yoga,aerobics,butI’dgonetoAmericabythenbutIwantedtodosomethingelsebecausementallyitjustwasn’tstimulatingenough.AndIwasveryawareespeciallyinAmericathat,like,oneineveryeightgirlshasareallyseriouseatingproblemlikebulimia,anorexiawhichdoeskillalotofpeopleandit,itdoesmakepeopleactuallygomentallydeficienttoointheendbecauseit’ssodamaging.AndIwasveryawareofhowseriousaproblemitwasbutIwasn’tgoingtodoanythingaboutit;andinfactIhada…whatIguess…itwasaminoreatingproblemand,butfinallyIwenttoseeahypnotistjustalmostbymistakeactually;andIwasn’tparticularlyimpressedwithwhathedidbutIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasworkingand…andsoIwaspracticingitonmyselfandIwentbacktoseehimabouttwoweekslaterandIsaid,youknow,I’vebeendoingthismyselfandhesaid,“Wellshowmewhatyou’vebeendoing.”SoIdid,andhesaidthat,youknow,IwasverygoodatitandIshouldutilizeitandIreallydidn’tneedtocomebacktohim.AndalsoI’dalwaysbeenlate…I’dbeenlateallmylife…Ijustcouldnotstopbeinglate;andsoIworkedonthatandthatstopped,itjuststoppedovernight.Itwasalmostuncanny.SothenIwassointerestedthatIwentoffonaself-hypnosiscourse,reallyjusttolearnhowtodoitformyself.AndwhileIwasonthiscourseIjustthoughtyouknowI’mgoingtodothisacareerbecauseIsuddenlyrealizedthatIcouldworkwithallthesepeopleinmyclassesthatwereanorexic,bulimicorhadveryverylowselfimagesandIcouldstillteach.QuestionNo.11. Howdidthewomanbeinginterviewedbecomeahypnotist?QuestionNo.12. Whatdidthewomanwanttobecomeeventuallywhenshewasatcollege?QuestionNo.13. Whydidthewomangiveuptheexerciseprofession?QuestionNo.14. Whydidthewomangotoseethehypnotistatfirst?QuestionNo.15. Accordingtothewoman,whichtypeofpeopleattendedtheself-hypnosiscourse?Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingtalk.(Man)Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Thankyouforattendingthisinvestmentanalysts’meeting.Asyoumayhaveheard,weareplanningabigexpansionofourcompany.Togivealltheanalystspresentthebackgroundtoourpresentstrongposition,Iwouldliketooutlinethecompany’sperformanceoverthepastyears.Ifyouwilllookatthisgraphofourgrossturnover,youwillseethatattheendofourfirstyear,thatis1992,wehadagrossturnoverof3milliondollars.Thisfigurewasbetterthanourexpectationsandshowsthatourhomesecuritysystemdidfindagapinthemarket.Thiswasconfirmedbythedoublingofourgrossturnoverin1993.Wealsothinkthisrapidriseinsaleswashelpedbyourextensiveadvertisingcampaign.Asthegraphindicates,1993showedaslightdeclineingrossturnoverof500,000dollars.Thiswasduetothefactthatbythistimecompetitors,seeingoursuccess,hadproducedrivalstoourmodel.Thisledtosomelossofsales.Tomeetthisincreasedcompetitionin1994,weintroducedanincentiveschemeforourdealersplusveryfavourablecredittermsforcustomers.Asaresultwestoppedanyfurtherreductioninsalesand,infact,wemanagedtoincreaseturnoverto5,600,000dollars.Theyear1995sawtheintroductionofourupdatedproductwithanumberofnewfeatures.Thisledtoasteadyriseinsalesthroughouttheyear.Thegrossturnoverfigureattheendof1995isslightlydifferentfromthatofthepreviousyears.Foritincludedtwofigures:one,thetotalofsalesofthenewmodel.Thisamountedto5.5milliondollars.Thesecondpartofthetotalfor1995representspurchaseofthenewfeaturesalone,forwehaddesignedthesesotheycouldbeaddedtotheoldmodelofoursecuritysystem.Thisfigureisabout1,100,000dollars.Together,therefore,thesetwosumsrepresentatotalturnoverof6,600,000dollars.Andthat,ladiesandgentlemen,isthesituationasitstandstoday.However,Icanaddthatsalesfiguresforthefirstpartofthisyearareveryencouragingandwehavehighhopesforthesecondpartofthisyear.QuestionNo.16.Towhomisthemanaddressing?QuestionNo.17.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?QuestionNo.18.Whatproductsorservicedoesthecompanysell?QuestionNo.19.Whatcausedtheslightdeclineingrossturnoverfortheyear1993?QuestionNo.20.Whatisthegrossturnoverfortheyear1995?SECTION4:LISTENINGTESTPartA:Note-takingandGap-fillingDirections:Inthispartofthetestyouwillhearashorttalk.Youwillhearthetalkonlyonce.Whilelisteningtothetalk,youmaytakenotesontheimportantpointssothatyoucanhaveenoughinformationtocompleteagap-fillingtaskonaseparateANSWERBOOKLET.YouarerequiredtowriteONEwordorfigureonlyineachblank.YouwillnotgetyourANSWERBOOKLETuntilafteryouhavelistenedtothetalk.Now,let’sbeginPartAwithNote-takingandGap-filling.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutlovebetweenchildandparent.Formostchildrenbeforetheagefromeightandahalftoten,theproblemisalmostexclusivelythatofbeingloved—ofbeinglovedforwhatoneis.Thechilduptothisagedoesnotyetlove;herespondsgratefullyandjoyfullytobeingloved.Atthispointofthechild’sdevelopmentanewfactorentersintothepicture:thatofproducinglovebyone’sownactivity.Forthefirsttime,thechildthinksofgivingsomethingtomotherortofather.Forthefirsttimeinthechild’slifetheideaofloveischangedfrombeinglovedintoloving,intocreatinglove.Ittakesmanyyearsfromthisfirstbeginninggothematuringoflove.Eventuallythechildmaynowbeanadolescentandhasovercomehisegocentricity;theotherpersonisnotanymoreprimarilyameanstothesatisfactionofhisownneeds.Theneedsoftheotherpersonareasimportantashisown—infact,theyhavebecomemoreimportant.Togivehasbecomemoresatisfactoryandmorejoyousthantoreceive;tolovehasbecomemoreimportanteventhanbeingloved.Closelyrelatedtothedevelopmentofthecapacityofloveisthedevelopmentoftheobjectoflove.Thefirstmonthsandyearsofthechildarethosewherehisclosestattachmentistothemother.Thisattachmentbeginsbeforethemomentofbirth,whenmotherandchildarestillone,althoughtheyaretwo.Althoughthechildisnowlivingoutsideofthewomb,heisstillcompletelydependentonmother.Buthebecomesmoreindependentdaybyday:helearnstowalk,totalkandtoexploretheworldonhisown;therelationshiptomotherlosessomeofitsvitalsignificance,andinsteadtherelationshiptofatherbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Inordertounderstandthisshiftfrommothertofather,wemustconsidertheessentialdifferencesinqualitybetweenmotherlyandfatherlylove.Wehavealreadyspokenaboutmotherlylove.Motherlylovebyitsverynatureisunconditional.Motherlovesthenewborninfantbecauseitisherchild,notbecausethechildhasfulfilledanyspecificcondition,orliveduptoanyspecificexpectation.Therelationshiptofatherisquitedifferent.Motheristhehomewecomefrom.Sheisnature,soil,theocean;fatherdoesnotrepresentanysuchnaturalhome,hehaslittleconnectionwiththechildinthefirstyearsofitslife,andhisimportanceforthechildinthisperiodcannotbecomparedwiththatofmother.Butwhilefatherdoesnotrepresentthenaturalworld,herepresentstheotherpoleofhumanexistence.Herepresentstheworldofthought,oflawandorder,ofdiscipline,andoftravelandadventure.Fatheristheonewhoteachesthechild,whoshowshimtheroadintotheworld.Closelyrelatedtothisfunctionisonewhichisconnectedwithsocio-economicdevelopment.Whenprivatepropertycameintoexistence,andwhenprivatepropertycouldbeinheritedbyoneofthesons,fatherbegantolookforthatsontowhomhecouldleavehisproperty.Naturally,thatwastheonewhomfatherthoughtbestfittedtobecomehissuccessor,thesonwhowasmostlikehim,andconsequentlywhomhelikedthemost.Fatherlyloveisconditionallove.Itsprincipleis“Iloveyoubecauseyoufulfilmyexpectations,becauseyoudoyourduty,becauseyouarelikeme.”Inconditionalfatherlylovewefindanegativeandapositiveaspect.Thenegativeaspectistheveryfactthatfatherlylovehastobedeserved,thatitcanbelostifonedoesnotdowhatisexpected.Inthenatureoffatherlyloveliesthefactthatobediencebecomesthemainvirtue,thatdisobedienceisthemainsin—anditspunishmentisthewithdrawaloffatherlylovePartB:ListeningandtranslationⅠ.SentenceTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5Englishsentences.Youwillhearthesentencesonlyonce.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Nowlet’sbeginSentenceTranslationWITHsentenceNo.1.SentenceNo.1. Womeninalmostalljobsarelessstressedandcopebetterthantheirmalecolleagues,asfarasIcantell.SentenceNo.2. Wehaveinterviewedmorethan300peoplefromdifferentorganizationsattemptingtoautomatetheiroffices,buttherearefewsuccessstories.SentenceNo.3. ViolenceisthisAfricancountryisreachingacrisispointandposesamajorthreattothecountry’sinfantdemocracy,politicalanalystssay.SentenceNo.4. Thestormleftthousandsofpeoplewithoutelectricityinlargepartsofthecity,forcingtheclosureofschoolsandmanyfactories.SentenceNo.5. AMr.Johnsoncalledonlong-distancefromLosAngeles,sayingthey’vestillnotreceivedthesampleswesent.They’regettingimpatient.Ⅱ.PassageTranslationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2Englishpassages.Youwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET..Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening.Nowlet’sbeginPassageTranslationwiththefirstpassage.Passage1:Whenyou’reoutonholiday,it’swiseforyoutogivethekeysofyourhousetoaneighbourorrelative,sothattheycangetinincasethereisanemergency.Askthemtoremoveanypostfromyourletter-boxanddon’tforgettocancelanydeliveriesofmilkornewspapers.Leavethetelephonenumberofthehotelyouarestayinginandcalltoletthemknowyourroomnumberwhenyouarrivesothatiftheyneedtogetintouchwithyou,theywon’thavetheproblemstrackingyoudown.Passage2:Wehaveover60%ofouremployeesinvolvedoutsideofEurope.Theyworkinoursubsidiariesandassociatedcompaniesoverseas.Thatmightgiveyouanindicationofhowinternationalourcompanyhasbecome.Furthermorewehavejuststartedanewresea